GB860677A - Emulsions of vinyl ester copolymers and methods of preparing the same - Google Patents
Emulsions of vinyl ester copolymers and methods of preparing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB860677A GB860677A GB1643857A GB1643857A GB860677A GB 860677 A GB860677 A GB 860677A GB 1643857 A GB1643857 A GB 1643857A GB 1643857 A GB1643857 A GB 1643857A GB 860677 A GB860677 A GB 860677A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl
- acid
- acids
- emulsions
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F263/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated acids as defined in group C08F18/00
- C08F263/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated acids as defined in group C08F18/00 on to polymers of vinyl esters with monocarboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Emulsions of vinyl ester copolymers are prepared by mixing (1) p an aqueous emulsion of a copolymer of a vinyl ester and an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid compound having from 4 to 9 carbon atoms and at least one free carboxyl group in the molecule, or (2) an aqueous emulsion of a copolymer of a vinyl ester, an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid compound having from 4 to 9 carbon atoms and at least one free carboxyl group in the molecule, and an ester of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, with (3) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer capable of polymerization by a free radical mechanism, the monomer not containing in its molecule any carbon atom linked by a triple bond to a nitrogen atom, and subjecting the mixture to conditions in which polymerization occurs. Polymerization initiators exemplified are hydrogen peroxide; organic hydroperoxides, e.g. cumene, t - butyl and p - menthane hydroperoxides; organic peroxides, e.g. acetyl, benzoyl and lauroyl peroxides; organic per-acids and their esters, e.g. peracetic and perbenzoic acids, t-butyl perbenzoate, diethyl perphthalate, diethyl permaleate, diethyl persuccinate; the alkali metal and ammonium persulphates, percarbonates, perborates, chlorates, perphosphates; a salt of peroxy-disulphuric acid; and azo-di-isobutyronitrile. Activators for the initiators are alkali metal and zinc hydroxymethyl sulphoxylates; alkali metal bisulphites; ferrous ions in the presence of a reducing agent for ferric ions; dithio-salicylic acid; alkali metal thiosulphates; aliphatic polyamines; tertiary aryl dialkyl amines, e.g. dimethylaniline; cobaltic and cobaltous salts of organic and inorganic acids; hydrazine; and arsenious oxide. The monomers are preferably capable of dissolving in or swelling the copolymer in the emulsion. Specified monomers capable of free radical polymerization are styrene; vinyl toluene; divinyl benzene; vinyl pyridine; N-vinyl carbazole; N-vinyl pyrrolidone; vinyl chloride; vinylidene chloride; vinyl esters, e.g. vinyl crotonate, vinyl benzoate, vinyl propionate, divinyl phthalate; isopropenyl acetate; acrylic and methacrylic acids and their alkyl esters, e.g. ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethylacrylate; the mono-and diesters of maleic, fumaric and itaconic acids, e.g. dibutyl fumarate; alpha-chloroacrylic acid; vinyl alkyl ketones and vinyl alkyl ethers, e.g. methyl vinyl ketone and vinyl isobutyl ether. In examples, emulsions of copolymers of vinyl acetate with crotonic acid are prepared and then mixed with methyl methacrylate, styrene, methacrylic acid, vinylidene chloride, a mixture of ethyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid, and polymerized further. Emulsions of copolymers of vinyl acetate, dibutyl fumarate and crotonic acid and of vinyl acetate and butyl hydrogen maleate are also prepared and then mixed with methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, or methacrylic acid, and polymerized further. Specification 733,507 and U.S.A. Specifications 1,933,052, 2,228,270, 2,229,781 and 2,317,725 are referred to.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1643857A GB860677A (en) | 1957-05-23 | 1957-05-23 | Emulsions of vinyl ester copolymers and methods of preparing the same |
FR1211385D FR1211385A (en) | 1957-05-23 | 1958-05-23 | vinyl ester copolymer emulsions and methods of preparation thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1643857A GB860677A (en) | 1957-05-23 | 1957-05-23 | Emulsions of vinyl ester copolymers and methods of preparing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB860677A true GB860677A (en) | 1961-02-08 |
Family
ID=10077330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1643857A Expired GB860677A (en) | 1957-05-23 | 1957-05-23 | Emulsions of vinyl ester copolymers and methods of preparing the same |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR1211385A (en) |
GB (1) | GB860677A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE943301C (en) * | 1951-10-17 | 1956-05-17 | Busch Jaeger Duerener Metall | Socket for fluorescent tubes |
US4129711A (en) | 1965-03-03 | 1978-12-12 | L'oreal | Polymers comprising vinyl esters-crotonic acid |
US4258104A (en) | 1979-04-27 | 1981-03-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Aqueous polymeric dispersions, paper coating compositions and coated paper articles made therewith |
US4325856A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1982-04-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Sequential emulsion polymerization process |
-
1957
- 1957-05-23 GB GB1643857A patent/GB860677A/en not_active Expired
-
1958
- 1958-05-23 FR FR1211385D patent/FR1211385A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE943301C (en) * | 1951-10-17 | 1956-05-17 | Busch Jaeger Duerener Metall | Socket for fluorescent tubes |
US4129711A (en) | 1965-03-03 | 1978-12-12 | L'oreal | Polymers comprising vinyl esters-crotonic acid |
US4258104A (en) | 1979-04-27 | 1981-03-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Aqueous polymeric dispersions, paper coating compositions and coated paper articles made therewith |
US4325856A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1982-04-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Sequential emulsion polymerization process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1211385A (en) | 1960-03-16 |
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