GB857142A - Improvements in and relating to hydrocarbon fuels for internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to hydrocarbon fuels for internal combustion engines

Info

Publication number
GB857142A
GB857142A GB123457A GB123457A GB857142A GB 857142 A GB857142 A GB 857142A GB 123457 A GB123457 A GB 123457A GB 123457 A GB123457 A GB 123457A GB 857142 A GB857142 A GB 857142A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
acid
salts
alcohol
gasoline
ether
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB123457A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB857142A publication Critical patent/GB857142A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1883—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom polycarboxylic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/189—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof having at least one carboxyl group bound to an aromatic carbon atom

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A hydrocarbon fuel for use in an internal combustion engine contains a plurality of heavy metal organic acid salts, the heavy metals being lead and at least one of the metals copper, zinc and tin, in a concentration not exceeding 0.1% by weight and in the form of complex compounds with one or more of the following solution-promoting agents: an amine, an imine, a nitrile, a hydroxylamine, an alcohol, a phenol, an ether, an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof. The lead, copper, tin and zinc salts are benzoates, oleates, stearates and butyrates; other acids which may be used to form the salts are cinnamic acid, tartaric acid and oxalic acid. The salts may be added directly to the gasoline or may be formed in situ by reacting the metal with acid previously added to the gasoline. The solution promoting agent may be aniline, quinoline, ethylamine, diethylamine; ethylenimine; benzonitrile, benzyl cyanide, acetonitrile; phenyl hydroxylamine; ethyl alcohol, amyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, glycol; phenol, o-cresol, a naphthol; ethyl ether, diisopropyl ether; benzaldehyde, salicylic aldehyde, acetaldehyde; acetone, acetophenone, diacetyl, benzil, acetoacetic ester; acetic acid, butyric acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, oxalic acid, phthalic acid, ethyl benzoate, isopropyl benzoate, benzamide, alanine or succinamide. The composition may also contain naphthalene. Examples of gasoline compositions are given. Specification 792,704 is referred to.
GB123457A 1956-01-11 1957-01-11 Improvements in and relating to hydrocarbon fuels for internal combustion engines Expired GB857142A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL203546 1956-01-11
NL203547 1956-01-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB857142A true GB857142A (en) 1960-12-29

Family

ID=26641598

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB123457A Expired GB857142A (en) 1956-01-11 1957-01-11 Improvements in and relating to hydrocarbon fuels for internal combustion engines

Country Status (6)

Country Link
BE (2) BE530281A (en)
CH (1) CH374507A (en)
DE (1) DE1030101B (en)
FR (1) FR1170818A (en)
GB (1) GB857142A (en)
LU (1) LU34870A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2156848A (en) * 1984-03-15 1985-10-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel additive
WO2002068570A2 (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-09-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Combustion improvers for normally liquid fuels
WO2003020852A2 (en) * 2001-09-05 2003-03-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Strained ring compounds as combustion improvers for normally liquid fuels
US7285519B2 (en) 1999-11-30 2007-10-23 Croda International Plc Oil production additive formulations
CN114341321A (en) * 2019-09-10 2022-04-12 雪佛龙奥伦耐有限责任公司 Friction reduction in combustion engines by fuel additives

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU37147A1 (en) * 1958-09-26

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2156848A (en) * 1984-03-15 1985-10-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel additive
US7285519B2 (en) 1999-11-30 2007-10-23 Croda International Plc Oil production additive formulations
WO2002068570A2 (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-09-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Combustion improvers for normally liquid fuels
WO2002068570A3 (en) * 2001-02-28 2003-10-16 Lubrizol Corp Combustion improvers for normally liquid fuels
WO2003020852A2 (en) * 2001-09-05 2003-03-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Strained ring compounds as combustion improvers for normally liquid fuels
WO2003020852A3 (en) * 2001-09-05 2003-08-14 Lubrizol Corp Strained ring compounds as combustion improvers for normally liquid fuels
CN114341321A (en) * 2019-09-10 2022-04-12 雪佛龙奥伦耐有限责任公司 Friction reduction in combustion engines by fuel additives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1170818A (en) 1959-01-19
BE530281A (en)
BE554093A (en)
DE1030101B (en) 1958-05-14
CH374507A (en) 1964-01-15
LU34870A1 (en)

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