GB856488A - Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of composite glass tubing - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of composite glass tubingInfo
- Publication number
- GB856488A GB856488A GB2230358A GB2230358A GB856488A GB 856488 A GB856488 A GB 856488A GB 2230358 A GB2230358 A GB 2230358A GB 2230358 A GB2230358 A GB 2230358A GB 856488 A GB856488 A GB 856488A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- glass
- coating
- flames
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000027294 Fusi Species 0.000 abstract 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/02—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
856,488. Glass manufacture, enamels and enamalling. GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. Ltd. May 20, 1959 [July 11, 1958], No. 22303/58. Class 56. The process of applying to the internal surface of a cylindrical tube of a fusi glass, a layer of a second glass of lower melting temperature includes the steps of coating the internal surface with a powdered second glass or enamel in a volatile suspending medium, heating the tube to remove the volatile constituents, rotating the tube while applying to the external surface at regions spaced apart along the length of the tube sufficient localised heat to fuse the powdered coating in circumferential regions of the tube and varying the regions of application of the heat axially along the tube until the whole of the powdered coating is fused, the heating, the width and spacing thereof and the rate of axial variation being such that the parts of the tube between the heated parts at any time remain sufficiently rigid to maintain the shape of the tube. The tube 1 is rotated and heated by resting a pair of rotating steel rollers 2, 3, heated from below by gas flames 4 and a current of air, passed through the tube to carry off the volatile constituents. A row of fine painted gas flames 5 are then lit, the flames being about half an inch apart and heating a zone 6 about 4 mm. wide. At intervals of about one minute the flames 5 are moved along the axis of the tube by about 4 mm. until the whole coating is fused. The process may be repeated several times to give a final inner coating of about 0.03 mm. thickness. For a sodium vapour discharge lamp of soda lime glass of composition SiO 2 70À12 Al 2 O 3 2À58; CaO 5À40; MgO 3À60; Na2O 16À82; K 2 O 0À35; B 2 O 3 0À78; SO 3 0À20, all in weight percentages, a coating of a sodium-resistant glass or enamel of the following composition is used SiO 2 8À0; Al 2 O 3 24À0; CaO 6À0; Na 2 O 14.0; B 2 O 3 48À0; Fe 2 O 3 0.01, the powder being milled in a solution of nitrocellulose in butyl acetate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2230358A GB856488A (en) | 1958-07-11 | 1958-07-11 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of composite glass tubing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2230358A GB856488A (en) | 1958-07-11 | 1958-07-11 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of composite glass tubing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB856488A true GB856488A (en) | 1960-12-14 |
Family
ID=10177201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2230358A Expired GB856488A (en) | 1958-07-11 | 1958-07-11 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of composite glass tubing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB856488A (en) |
-
1958
- 1958-07-11 GB GB2230358A patent/GB856488A/en not_active Expired
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