GB852548A - Polyethoxy quaternary ammonium compounds as levelling and stripping agents for dyestuffs - Google Patents
Polyethoxy quaternary ammonium compounds as levelling and stripping agents for dyestuffsInfo
- Publication number
- GB852548A GB852548A GB3655/58A GB365558A GB852548A GB 852548 A GB852548 A GB 852548A GB 3655/58 A GB3655/58 A GB 3655/58A GB 365558 A GB365558 A GB 365558A GB 852548 A GB852548 A GB 852548A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- agents
- alkyl
- dyestuffs
- compounds
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/607—Nitrogen-containing polyethers or their quaternary derivatives
- D06P1/6076—Nitrogen-containing polyethers or their quaternary derivatives addition products of amines and alkylene oxides or oxiranes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/13—Fugitive dyeing or stripping dyes
- D06P5/138—Fugitive dyeing or stripping dyes fugitive dyeing
Abstract
The invention comprises new water-soluble compounds, the cation of which corresponds, upon complete dissociation of the compound in aqueous solution, to the formula: <FORM:0852548/IV(a)/1> in which R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 8-22 carbon atoms, each of m, n and p represents a whole number from 0 to 200, the sum of m, n, and p amounting to 10-200, one of the substituents v and w is lower alkyl or phenyl (lower) alkyl and the other is H, lower alkyl or phenyl (lower) alkyl; and the anion of which is a residue of an organic or inorganic acid, the acid being one which is not capillary active. The "lower" alkyl groups referred to are those having 1-4 carbon atoms. The compounds referred to above and those having a cation of the formula given above in which v and w are both hydrogen are prepared by reacting diamines of formula R.NHCH2CU2CU2-NM2 with oxyethylating agents and optionally subsequently with alkylating or arllkylating agents. The amines may be in a pure state or may be technical mixtures such as, for example, N - aminopropyl - R - amines in which the R groups correspond to the mixture of alkyl groups present in coconut fatty acids, soya fatty acids or tallow fatty acids. Suitable oxyethylating agents are, for example, ethylene oxide, polyethylene glycols, or mono alkoxy derivatives thereof which contain reactive halogen atoms, or of acid polyethylene glycol sulphates. The oxyethylated amines can, if desired, be further treated with alkylating agents or phenylalkylating agents which are capable of quaternising basic nitrogen atoms, e.g. dimethyl sulphate, methyl chloride and benzyl chloride. The products possess surface-active properties and may be used as levelling and stripping agents with various dyestuffs (see Group IV(c)).ALSO:The invention comprises new water-soluble compounds, the cation of which corresponds, upon complete dissociation of the compound in aqueous solution, to the formula: <FORM:0852548/IV(b)/1> in which R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms, each of m, n and p represents a whole number from 0 to 200, the sum of m + n + p amounting to 10-200, one of the substituents v and w is lower alkyl or phenyl (lower) alkyl, and the other is H, lower alkyl or phenyl (lower) alkyl; and the anion of which is a residue of an organic or inorganic acid, the acid being one which is not capillary-active. The "lower" alkyl groups referred to are those having from one to four carbon atoms. The compounds referred to above and those having a cation of the formula given above in which both v and w are hydrogen are prepared by reacting diamines of formula R.NHCH2CH2CH2NH2 with oxyethylating agents and optionally subsequently also with alkylating or aralkylating agents. The amines may be in a pure state or may be technical mixtures such as, for example, N-aminopropyl-R-amines in which the R groups correspond to the mixture of alkyl groups present in coconut fatty acids, soya fatty acids or tallow fatty acids. Suitable oxyethylating agents are, for example, ethylene oxide, polyethylene glycols, or mono alkoxy derivatives thereof, which contain reactive halogen atoms, or of acid polyethylene-glycol sulphates. The oxyethylated amines can, if desired, be further treated with alkylating agents or phenyl alkylating agents which are capable of quaternising basic nitrogen atoms, e.g. dimethyl sulphate, methyl chloride and benzyl chloride. The products possess surface-active properties and may be employed as levelling and stripping agents with various dyestuffs (see Group IV(c)).ALSO:Polyethoxy quaternary ammonium compounds having a cation of formula: <FORM:0852548/IV (c)/1> in which R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 8-22 carbon atoms, each of m, n and p represents a numeral in the range 0-200, the sum of m, n and p being from 10 to 200, and each of x and y represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl or phenyl (lower) alkyl group, and having an anion which is a residue of an inorganic or organic acid which is not capillary active; are used as levelling and stripping agents for dyestuffs. The "lower" alkyl groups referred to are those having 1-4 carbon atoms. The compounds may be used with vat dyestuffs, direct dyestuffs or with dyestuffs which draw from an acid bath. They may also be used as dispersing agents in dyeing with pigments. They may be added to the dye bath before or during the dyeing operation. The textiles which may be treated include cotton, regenerated cellulose, wool, silk, casein fibres, polyamide fibres or polyurethane fibres and they may be treated in the form of loose fibres, yarn or fabric. The compounds may be used in the presence of usual dyebath additives. Examples are given of the use of the compounds in the dyeing of wool in hank form, wool gaberdine, nylon, loose wool, cotton, cotton gaberdine and cotton fabric.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH852548X | 1957-02-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB852548A true GB852548A (en) | 1960-10-26 |
Family
ID=4542423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3655/58A Expired GB852548A (en) | 1957-02-05 | 1958-02-04 | Polyethoxy quaternary ammonium compounds as levelling and stripping agents for dyestuffs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB852548A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3919283A (en) * | 1965-03-18 | 1975-11-11 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Sulfate derivatives of polyglycol compounds |
US4579560A (en) * | 1982-04-29 | 1986-04-01 | Hoechst Italia S.P.A. | Method for dyeing of fibers in the presence of quaternary alkoxyalkylammonium retarding or leveling agent |
GB2168708A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1986-06-25 | Procter & Gamble | Quaternany ammonium compounds |
GB2180249A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1987-03-25 | Procter & Gamble | Ethoxylated polyamino compounds |
GB2228270A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-08-22 | Basf Corp | Process for dispersing organic pigments with ultrasonic radiation |
-
1958
- 1958-02-04 GB GB3655/58A patent/GB852548A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3919283A (en) * | 1965-03-18 | 1975-11-11 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Sulfate derivatives of polyglycol compounds |
US4579560A (en) * | 1982-04-29 | 1986-04-01 | Hoechst Italia S.P.A. | Method for dyeing of fibers in the presence of quaternary alkoxyalkylammonium retarding or leveling agent |
GB2168708A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1986-06-25 | Procter & Gamble | Quaternany ammonium compounds |
GB2180249A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1987-03-25 | Procter & Gamble | Ethoxylated polyamino compounds |
GB2228270A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-08-22 | Basf Corp | Process for dispersing organic pigments with ultrasonic radiation |
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