GB847629A - Improvements relating to synthetic lubricants - Google Patents
Improvements relating to synthetic lubricantsInfo
- Publication number
- GB847629A GB847629A GB16627/57A GB1662757A GB847629A GB 847629 A GB847629 A GB 847629A GB 16627/57 A GB16627/57 A GB 16627/57A GB 1662757 A GB1662757 A GB 1662757A GB 847629 A GB847629 A GB 847629A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polyester
- blend
- carbon atoms
- ethylhexanol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M3/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M2207/304—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/102—Polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/11—Complex polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/11—Complex polyesters
- C10M2209/112—Complex polyesters having dihydric acid centres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/108—Phenothiazine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
- C10N2040/13—Aircraft turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
A lubricating composition comprises a blend of a liquid aliphatic diester of a saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, and a polyester, soluble in the diester, and having the general formula : <FORM:0847629/IV(a)/1> where n is an integer, the Rs are alkyl groups having 4-18 carbon atoms, the R1S are either alkylene groups having 4-14 carbon atoms or phenylene groups, and the R7S are either methyl or ethyl groups, the relative proportions of diester and polyester in the blend being such that the viscosity of the blend at 210 DEG F is 4-30 centistokes. The diesters may have the formula R4OOCR5COOR4 where R5 is an alkylene group having 4-14 carbon atoms and the R4S are alkyl groups, preferably branched-chain, having 4-18 carbon atoms. The polyesters may be prepared by reacting, in one or more stages, one or more dicarboxylic acids HOOCR1COOH or the anhydrides of such acids (where they exist), one or more monohydric alcohols ROH and one or more diols HOCH2C(CH3)(R7)CH2OH. The lubricating composition may also contain an antioxidant, such as phenothiazine, or a crystallization suppressant, such as a polymerized alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid. In the examples, lubricating compositions are described consisting of a diester (a blend of octyl nonyl sebacate, dioctyl sebacate and dinonyl sebacate prepared from sebacic acid, 2-ethylhexanol and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanol), a polyester and phenothiazine. In the preparation of the polyester, HOOCR1COOH is one or more of sebacic acid, phthalic anhydride, 1,1,3- or 1,3,3-trimethyladipic acid or commercial isosebacic acid (a blend of 1-ethylsuberic acid, 1,4-diethyladipic acid and sebacic acid), ROH is 2-ethylhexanol and the diol is 2,2-dimethyl- 1,3-propanediol or 2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol. Specification 824,249 is referred to.ALSO:A polyester, which is employed as an ingredient of a lubricating composition (see Group III), has the formula: ROOCR1 COO[CH2C(CH3) (R7) CH2OOCR1 COO]nR where n is an integer, the Rs are alkyl groups having 4-18 carbon atoms, the R1s are either alkylene groups having 4-14 carbon atoms or phenylene groups, and the R7s are either methyl or ethyl groups. The polyester may be prepared by reaction, in one or more stages, of one or more dicarboxylic acids HOOCR1 COOH or the anhydrides of such acids (where they exist), one or more monohydric alcohols ROH and one of more diols HOCH2 C(CH3) (R7)CH2OH. In the preparation of the polyesters employed in the examples, HOOCR1COOH is one or more of sebacic acid, phthalic anhydride, 1, 1, 3-or 1, 3, 3-trimethyladipic acid or commercial isosebacic acid (a blend of 1-ethylsuberic acid, 1, 4-diethyladipic acid and sebacic acid), ROH is 2-ethylhexanol and the diol is 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propanedio or 2-methyl-2-ethyl-1, 3-propanediol. For comparison purposes, polyesters are described prepared from (i) sebacic acid (with or without phthalic anhydride), 2-ethylhexanol and 1, 2-propylene glycol or (ii) sebacic acid, 2-ethylhexanol and tetraethylene glycol. Specification 824,249 is referred to.ALSO:A lubricating composition, suitable for the lubrication of aero gas turbine engines, comprises a blend of a liquid aliphatic diester of a saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, and a polyester, soluble in the diester, and having the general formula: ROOCR1COO[CH2C (CH3)(R7)CH2OOCR1COO]nR where n is a integer, the Rs are alkyl groups having 4-18 carbon atoms, the R1s are either alkylene groups having 4-14 carbon atoms or phenylene groups, and the R7s are either methyl or ethyl groups, the relative proportions of diester and polyester in the blend being such that the viscosity of the blend at 210 DEG F. is 4-30 centistokes. The diesters may have the formula R4OOCR5COOR4 where R5 is an alkylene group having 4-14 carbon atoms and the R4s are alkyl groups, preferably branched-chain, having 4-18 carbon atoms. The polyesters may be prepared by reacting, in one or more stages, one or more dicarboxylic acids HOOCR1COOH or the anhydrides of such acids (where they exist), one or more monohydric alcohols ROH and one or more diols HOCH2C(CH3)(R7)CH2OH. The lubricating composition may also contain an antioxidant, such as phenothiazine, or a crystallization suppressant, such as a polymerized alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid. In the examples, lubricating compositions are described consisting of a diester (a blend of octyl nonyl sebacate, dioctyl sebacate and dinonyl sebacate prepared from sebacic acid, 2-ethylhexanol and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanol), a polyester and phenothiazine. In the preparation of the polyester, HOOCR1COOH is one or more of sebacic acid, phthalic anhydride, 1,1,3- or 1,3,3-trimethyladipic acid or commercial isosebacic acid (a blend of 1-ethylsuberic acid, 1,4-diethyladipic acid and sebacic acid), ROH is 2-ethylhexanol and the diol is 2,2-dimethyl-1,3 - propanediol or 2 - methyl - 2 - ethyl - 1,3 - propanediol. For comparison purposes, similar lubricating compositions are described wherein the polyester is derived from sebacic acid (with or without phthalic anhydride), 2-ethylhexanol and 1,2-propylene glycol, a crystallization suppressant (alkyl methacrylate polymer) also being present in one instance. Lubricating compositions are also described consisting of dioctyl or dinonyl sebacate and a polyester prepared from sebacic acid, 2-ethylhexanol and tetraethylene glycol. Specification 824,249 is referred to.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT1126054D DE1126054B (en) | 1957-05-24 | Lubricating oil for aircraft turbines | |
GB16627/57A GB847629A (en) | 1957-05-24 | 1957-05-24 | Improvements relating to synthetic lubricants |
BE567992A BE567992A (en) | 1957-05-24 | 1958-05-23 | |
FR1206946D FR1206946A (en) | 1957-05-24 | 1958-05-23 | Synthetic lubricant, particularly applicable to air and gas turbines |
NL228044A NL105661C (en) | 1957-05-24 | 1958-05-23 | |
CH5987258A CH377467A (en) | 1957-05-24 | 1958-05-23 | Lubricants for gas turbines |
DEB50128A DE1151084B (en) | 1957-05-24 | 1958-08-27 | Lubricating oil for aircraft gas turbines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB16627/57A GB847629A (en) | 1957-05-24 | 1957-05-24 | Improvements relating to synthetic lubricants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB847629A true GB847629A (en) | 1960-09-14 |
Family
ID=10080737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB16627/57A Expired GB847629A (en) | 1957-05-24 | 1957-05-24 | Improvements relating to synthetic lubricants |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB847629A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3162602A (en) * | 1961-02-28 | 1964-12-22 | Texaco Inc | Super-polyester lubricant composition |
US3947369A (en) * | 1972-02-15 | 1976-03-30 | Hercules Incorporated | Lubricating oil base stock |
-
1957
- 1957-05-24 GB GB16627/57A patent/GB847629A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3162602A (en) * | 1961-02-28 | 1964-12-22 | Texaco Inc | Super-polyester lubricant composition |
US3947369A (en) * | 1972-02-15 | 1976-03-30 | Hercules Incorporated | Lubricating oil base stock |
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