GB844980A - Method of producing dense uranium oxide bodies - Google Patents

Method of producing dense uranium oxide bodies

Info

Publication number
GB844980A
GB844980A GB8617/58A GB861758A GB844980A GB 844980 A GB844980 A GB 844980A GB 8617/58 A GB8617/58 A GB 8617/58A GB 861758 A GB861758 A GB 861758A GB 844980 A GB844980 A GB 844980A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
steam
atmosphere
uranium
sintering
oxygen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB8617/58A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
Original Assignee
US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) filed Critical US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
Publication of GB844980A publication Critical patent/GB844980A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C3/00Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
    • G21C3/42Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel
    • G21C3/58Solid reactor fuel Pellets made of fissile material
    • G21C3/62Ceramic fuel
    • G21C3/623Oxide fuels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G43/00Compounds of uranium
    • C01G43/01Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G43/025Uranium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/10Solid density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Dense uranium oxide bodies are prepared by sintering in a steam atmosphere a body of uranium oxide grains, having an atomic ratio of oxygen to uranium not over 2.04, preferably under 2.02, and a particle size of less than 1 micron average diameter. The sintering temperature may be 1300 DEG C.-1400 DEG C. If the original grains are oversize, they may be reduced in size, for example by ballmilling, such operations tending to increase the oxygen-uranium ratio, which must be reduced to not over 2.04 before the steam sintering, for example for firing at about 1200 DEG C. for about 2 hours in a hydrogen atmosphere. The final sintered body may be cooled in a steam or a hydrogen atmosphere. Prior to the initial reduction in a hydrogen atmosphere, the body may be brought to 1200 DEG C. in a steam or hydrogen atmosphere, or in a neutral or reducing atmosphere such as nitrogen or cracked ammonia. The reduction may be carried out at any point prior to the steam sintering. The product after sintering has an oxygen-uranium ratio of about 2.19, but the final oxygen content depends on the atmosphere in which the body is cooled. In a hydrogen atmosphere the oxygen-uranium ratio is 2.03 or less, whereas in a steam atmosphere the body consists of two cubic faced crystals, UO2 and UO2,25, in the ratio of about 1:3.
GB8617/58A 1957-04-09 1958-03-18 Method of producing dense uranium oxide bodies Expired GB844980A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US844980XA 1957-04-09 1957-04-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB844980A true GB844980A (en) 1960-08-17

Family

ID=22185334

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8617/58A Expired GB844980A (en) 1957-04-09 1958-03-18 Method of producing dense uranium oxide bodies

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE566008A (en)
DE (1) DE1084188B (en)
FR (1) FR1193559A (en)
GB (1) GB844980A (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB528025A (en) * 1938-04-27 1940-10-21 Steatit Magnesia Ag Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of ferromagnetic material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE566008A (en)
DE1084188B (en) 1960-06-23
FR1193559A (en) 1959-11-03

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