GB827367A - Process for upgrading petroleum naphtha distillates - Google Patents
Process for upgrading petroleum naphtha distillatesInfo
- Publication number
- GB827367A GB827367A GB37490/55A GB3749055A GB827367A GB 827367 A GB827367 A GB 827367A GB 37490/55 A GB37490/55 A GB 37490/55A GB 3749055 A GB3749055 A GB 3749055A GB 827367 A GB827367 A GB 827367A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- boiling
- alumina
- feed
- silica
- fractions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G59/00—Treatment of naphtha by two or more reforming processes only or by at least one reforming process and at least one process which does not substantially change the boiling range of the naphtha
- C10G59/06—Treatment of naphtha by two or more reforming processes only or by at least one reforming process and at least one process which does not substantially change the boiling range of the naphtha plural parallel stages only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Petroleum distillates boiling in the range of from 175-500 DEG F and having a boiling point range of at least 100 DEG F. are upgraded by fractionally distilling to obtain at least 2 fractions each having an appreciable boiling point range, separately contacting each of the fractions in the presence of hydrogen and at a temperature above 700 DEG F. and a pressure above 500 p.s.i.g. with a catalyst comprising a hydrogenating component disposed on an active acid cracking catalyst support fractionally distilling each of the resulting reaction product streams to separate each stream into an overhead fraction boiling essentially below the initial boiling point of the feed fraction and a bottom fraction, and blending the overhead fractions to produce a high octane gasoline. The bottom fraction may be recycled by blending with fresh feed. The preferred catalyst is coprecipitated molybdenaalumina combined with cobalt oxide containing 2% cobalt and 7% molybdenum, although any oxide and sulphide of Group VI and VIII such as those of molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, chromium, iron, nickel and cobalt supported on alumina, silica-alumina, silica-magnesia, silica-alumina-zirconia and clays may be used. In a specific example, a naphtha feed stream having a boiling point range of 180-430 DEG F. is divided into 5 fractions and each passed at the rate of 2V/V/hour at 800 DEG F. and 1200 p.s.i.g. with 6000 standard cubic feet of hydrogen per barrel of feed through a catalyst comprising 1% of molybdenum oxide on a silica-alumina cracking catalyst. Each fraction was then refractionated to recover the part boiling below the initial boiling point of the particular naphtha cut involved, with the bottoms then being recycled back through the reaction zone together with added feed and fresh as well as recycled hydrogen.ALSO:Petroleum distillates boiling in the range of from 175-500 DEG F and having a boiling-point range of at least 100 DEG F. are upgraded by fractionally distilling to obtain at least 2 fractions each having an appreciable boiling-point range, separately contacting each of the fractions in the presence of hydrogen and at a temperature above 700 DEG F. and a pressure above 500 p.s.i.g. with a catalyst comprising a hydrogenating component disposed on an active acid cracking catalyst support, fractionally distilling each of the resulting reaction product streams to separate each stream into an overhead fraction boiling essentially below the initial boiling-point of the feed fraction and a bottom fraction, and blending the overhead fractions to produce a high octane gasoline. The bottom fraction may be recycled by blending with fresh feed. The preferred catalyst is coprecipitated molybdena-alumina combined with cobalt oxide containing 2% cobalt and 7% molybdenum, although any oxide and sulphide of Group VI and VIII such as those of molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, chromium, iron, nickel and cobalt supported on alumina, silica-alumina, silica-magnesia, silica-alumina-zirconia and clays may be used. In a specific example, a naphtha feed stream having a boiling-point range of 180-430 DEG F. is divided into 5 fractions and each passed at the rate of 2 v./v./hour at 800 DEG F. and 1200 p.s.i.g. with 6000 standard cubic feet of hydrogen per barrel of feed through a catalyst comprising 1% of molybdenum oxide on a silica-alumina cracking catalyst. Each fraction was then refractionated to recover the part boiling below the initial boiling-point of the particular naphtha cut involved, with the bottoms then being recycled back through the reaction zone together with added feed and fresh as well as recycled hydrogen.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US827367XA | 1954-12-30 | 1954-12-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB827367A true GB827367A (en) | 1960-02-03 |
Family
ID=22173113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB37490/55A Expired GB827367A (en) | 1954-12-30 | 1955-12-30 | Process for upgrading petroleum naphtha distillates |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1264657B (en) |
GB (1) | GB827367A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1225796B (en) * | 1962-12-22 | 1966-09-29 | Inst Francais Du Petrol | Process for the hydrocracking of hydrocarbons |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB427905A (en) * | 1933-12-11 | 1935-05-02 | Int Hydrogenation Patents Co | Process for the production of motor fuel |
BE488538A (en) * | 1948-04-19 | |||
US2678263A (en) * | 1950-08-04 | 1954-05-11 | Gulf Research Development Co | Production of aviation gasoline |
GB710714A (en) * | 1951-02-16 | 1954-06-16 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Improved petroleum-refining process and products thereof |
-
1955
- 1955-12-27 DE DEC12334A patent/DE1264657B/en active Pending
- 1955-12-30 GB GB37490/55A patent/GB827367A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1225796B (en) * | 1962-12-22 | 1966-09-29 | Inst Francais Du Petrol | Process for the hydrocracking of hydrocarbons |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1264657B (en) | 1968-03-28 |
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