GB824432A - A process for the production of fine threads from aliphatic polyolefines of high molecular weight - Google Patents
A process for the production of fine threads from aliphatic polyolefines of high molecular weightInfo
- Publication number
- GB824432A GB824432A GB18883/57A GB1888357A GB824432A GB 824432 A GB824432 A GB 824432A GB 18883/57 A GB18883/57 A GB 18883/57A GB 1888357 A GB1888357 A GB 1888357A GB 824432 A GB824432 A GB 824432A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- polymer
- molecular weight
- solution
- aliphatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- -1 naphthene hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/06—Feeding liquid to the spinning head
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/06—Feeding liquid to the spinning head
- D01D1/065—Addition and mixing of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt; Homogenising
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/12—Applications used for fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Fine threads of polymerized olefines are produced by dissolving a polymer of an aliphatic olefine having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, which polymer has been prepared by a low-pressure polymerization process and has a molecular weight of more than 70,000, in an oil which consists of at least one paraffin hydrocarbon and/or at least one naphthene hydrocarbon, has a viscosity of from 1 to 60 Engler at 50 DEG C. and is as far as possible colourless, to form a solution of the polymer of a concentration not exceeding 18% and spinning the solution. Polyethylene is the specified polyolefine, and mineral oil, gas oil, spindle oil and white oil are specified oils. The spinning solution may be spun into a precipitating bath of one or more alcohols, e.g. propanol, and/or ethers at room temperature, and the spun thread may be subjected to a two-stage stretching process p in which it is pre-stretched at 90-105 DEG C. and after-stretched at above 110 DEG C.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEV11633A DE1081185B (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1956-12-08 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight, aliphatic polyolefins |
DEV13156A DE1040179B (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1956-12-08 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight aliphatic polyolefins produced by a low pressure process |
DEV10789A DE1024201B (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1957-09-24 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight aliphatic polyolefins produced by a low pressure process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB824432A true GB824432A (en) | 1959-12-02 |
Family
ID=27213262
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB18883/57A Expired GB824432A (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1957-06-14 | A process for the production of fine threads from aliphatic polyolefines of high molecular weight |
GB38040/57A Expired GB845374A (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1957-12-06 | A process for the production of fine threads from aliphatic polyolefines of high molecular weight |
GB30371/58A Expired GB851979A (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1958-09-23 | A process for the production of fine threads from aliphatic polyolefines of high molecular weight |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB38040/57A Expired GB845374A (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1957-12-06 | A process for the production of fine threads from aliphatic polyolefines of high molecular weight |
GB30371/58A Expired GB851979A (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1958-09-23 | A process for the production of fine threads from aliphatic polyolefines of high molecular weight |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3048465A (en) |
BE (3) | BE556923A (en) |
CH (3) | CH356864A (en) |
DE (3) | DE1081185B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1175772A (en) |
GB (3) | GB824432A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3466357A (en) * | 1965-12-18 | 1969-09-09 | Glanzstoff Ag | Method and apparatus for spinning organic high polymers |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL245712A (en) * | 1958-11-24 | 1900-01-01 | ||
BE582871A (en) * | 1958-12-29 | |||
US3029124A (en) * | 1959-08-24 | 1962-04-10 | Koppers Co Inc | Process for producing polyethylene monofilaments |
US3017238A (en) * | 1960-04-07 | 1962-01-16 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Method for solvent spinning polyolefins |
US3161709A (en) * | 1960-11-21 | 1964-12-15 | Celanese Corp | Three stage drawing process for stereospecific polypropylene to give high tenacity filaments |
US3210452A (en) * | 1962-11-06 | 1965-10-05 | Monsanto Co | Dry spinning of polyethylene |
US3507948A (en) * | 1967-09-29 | 1970-04-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Solution spinning of polypropylene |
NL177840C (en) * | 1979-02-08 | 1989-10-16 | Stamicarbon | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A POLYTHENE THREAD |
NL177759B (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1985-06-17 | Stamicarbon | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A POLYTHYTHREAD, AND POLYTHYTHREAD THEREFORE OBTAINED |
NL8006994A (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1982-07-16 | Stamicarbon | LARGE TENSILE FILAMENTS AND MODULUS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF. |
AU549453B2 (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1986-01-30 | Allied Corporation | High tenacity, high modulus, cyrstalline thermoplastic fibres |
NL8104728A (en) | 1981-10-17 | 1983-05-16 | Stamicarbon | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING POLYETHENE FILAMENTS WITH GREAT TENSILE STRENGTH |
US4551296A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1985-11-05 | Allied Corporation | Producing high tenacity, high modulus crystalline article such as fiber or film |
US4584347A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1986-04-22 | Allied Corporation | Modified polyolefin fiber |
US4455273A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-06-19 | Allied Corporation | Producing modified high performance polyolefin fiber |
DE3577110D1 (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1990-05-17 | Stamicarbon | METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF HOMOGENEOUS SOLUTIONS OF HIGH MOLECULAR POLYMERS. |
JPS6186749U (en) * | 1984-11-07 | 1986-06-06 | ||
US4663101A (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1987-05-05 | Allied Corporation | Shaped polyethylene articles of intermediate molecular weight and high modulus |
US5032338A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1991-07-16 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Method to prepare high strength ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin articles by dissolving particles and shaping the solution |
US5342567A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1994-08-30 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Process for producing high tenacity and high modulus polyethylene fibers |
DE60324038D1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2008-11-20 | Sinotex Invest & Dev Co Ltd | METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYETHYLENE FIBERS WITH ULTRAHIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT |
US20110236683A1 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2011-09-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Method for producing polypropylene elastic fiber and polypropylene elastic fiber |
WO2010106143A1 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Net for aquaculture |
EP3564416A1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2019-11-06 | Braskem S.A. | System and method of mechanical pre-recovery of at least one liquid in at least one polymeric yarn |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB511054A (en) * | 1938-02-11 | 1939-08-11 | James Robertson Myles | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of threads, films, ribbons, tubes and like forms of polymerised ethylene |
US2354745A (en) * | 1940-09-28 | 1944-08-01 | Dreyfus Camille | Method of producing artificial shaped articles |
US2706674A (en) * | 1950-12-12 | 1955-04-19 | Du Pont | Melt spinning polyacrylonitriles |
LU34020A1 (en) * | 1953-01-27 | 1956-02-06 | ||
US2822237A (en) * | 1955-02-21 | 1958-02-04 | Iwamae Hiroshi | Process for producing filament of vinyl chloride polymer |
-
0
- BE BE570563D patent/BE570563A/xx unknown
- BE BE562603D patent/BE562603A/xx unknown
- BE BE556923D patent/BE556923A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-12-08 DE DEV11633A patent/DE1081185B/en active Pending
- 1956-12-08 DE DEV13156A patent/DE1040179B/en active Pending
-
1957
- 1957-05-09 CH CH356864D patent/CH356864A/en unknown
- 1957-05-24 FR FR1175772D patent/FR1175772A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-06-14 GB GB18883/57A patent/GB824432A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-09-24 DE DEV10789A patent/DE1024201B/en active Pending
- 1957-11-18 CH CH359514D patent/CH359514A/en unknown
- 1957-12-06 GB GB38040/57A patent/GB845374A/en not_active Expired
-
1958
- 1958-08-13 CH CH358895D patent/CH358895A/en unknown
- 1958-09-23 GB GB30371/58A patent/GB851979A/en not_active Expired
-
1960
- 1960-09-07 US US54406A patent/US3048465A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3466357A (en) * | 1965-12-18 | 1969-09-09 | Glanzstoff Ag | Method and apparatus for spinning organic high polymers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3048465A (en) | 1962-08-07 |
DE1081185B (en) | 1960-05-05 |
CH359514A (en) | 1962-01-15 |
BE556923A (en) | |
CH358895A (en) | 1961-12-15 |
DE1040179B (en) | 1958-10-02 |
GB851979A (en) | 1960-10-19 |
CH356864A (en) | 1961-09-15 |
GB845374A (en) | 1960-08-24 |
DE1024201B (en) | 1958-02-13 |
BE562603A (en) | |
FR1175772A (en) | 1959-04-01 |
BE570563A (en) |
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