GB818867A - Improvements in and relating to processes involving reaction of gaseous and discretematerials and to apparatus for use in such processes - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to processes involving reaction of gaseous and discretematerials and to apparatus for use in such processes

Info

Publication number
GB818867A
GB818867A GB30857/56A GB3085756A GB818867A GB 818867 A GB818867 A GB 818867A GB 30857/56 A GB30857/56 A GB 30857/56A GB 3085756 A GB3085756 A GB 3085756A GB 818867 A GB818867 A GB 818867A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
reaction
ammonia
superphosphate
inlets
hopper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB30857/56A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
African Explosives and Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
African Explosives and Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by African Explosives and Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical African Explosives and Chemical Industries Ltd
Publication of GB818867A publication Critical patent/GB818867A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/06Ammoniation of superphosphates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/72Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
    • B01F27/724Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices with a single helix closely surrounded by a casing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A reactor for reaction between a discrete solid, e.g superphosphate, and a gas, e.g. ammonia, comprises a solid feed hopper 1 mounted on a horizontally disposed elongated tubular channel 2 in gas-tight fashion and the channel carries a hollow shaft 5 with archimedean-screw conveyer helices 6 which advance the powdered material from the hopper 1 to the opposite end of the tubular channel to an exit or exits 10. The ammonia, which may be injected into the reaction chamber in a gaseous or a liquid form as <PICT:0818867/III/1> the heat of reaction will vaporize liquids, is led into the reaction solid via inlets 11 in the hollow shaft or by inlets into the shell 2 (not shown). The length and shape of the conveyer screw; speed of the forward motion of the superphosphate; the rate of injection and strength of the ammonia; the time of contact of the superphosphate with the ammonia; the size of the reactor channel and the position of the inlets may be controlled so as to attain the required ammoniation or reaction. The hopper 1 may be fitted with automatic or constant feed device mechanisms such as ultrasonic or magnetically operated vibrators.
GB30857/56A 1955-10-20 1956-10-10 Improvements in and relating to processes involving reaction of gaseous and discretematerials and to apparatus for use in such processes Expired GB818867A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA818867X 1955-10-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB818867A true GB818867A (en) 1959-08-26

Family

ID=25575842

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB30857/56A Expired GB818867A (en) 1955-10-20 1956-10-10 Improvements in and relating to processes involving reaction of gaseous and discretematerials and to apparatus for use in such processes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB818867A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2350801A (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-13 Three Star Engineering Ltd Sewage compactor with washing means
EP1767104A3 (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-11-07 Ing. Bonfiglioli S.p.A. Plant for the extraction of the liquid component from drupes mounted on a surface
CN112759045A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-05-07 深圳市星源空间环境技术有限公司 Alum throwing equipment for sewage treatment pool

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2350801A (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-13 Three Star Engineering Ltd Sewage compactor with washing means
EP1767104A3 (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-11-07 Ing. Bonfiglioli S.p.A. Plant for the extraction of the liquid component from drupes mounted on a surface
CN112759045A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-05-07 深圳市星源空间环境技术有限公司 Alum throwing equipment for sewage treatment pool

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