GB816233A - Cement composition and method of preparation - Google Patents
Cement composition and method of preparationInfo
- Publication number
- GB816233A GB816233A GB13675/56A GB1367556A GB816233A GB 816233 A GB816233 A GB 816233A GB 13675/56 A GB13675/56 A GB 13675/56A GB 1367556 A GB1367556 A GB 1367556A GB 816233 A GB816233 A GB 816233A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- setting
- silica
- silicate
- sodium
- na2o
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052822 amblygonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052614 beryl Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexasodium;trioxido(trioxidosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011031 topaz Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052853 topaz Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B12/00—Cements not provided for in groups C04B7/00 - C04B11/00
- C04B12/04—Alkali metal or ammonium silicate cements ; Alkyl silicate cements; Silica sol cements; Soluble silicate cements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
A cold setting cement composition comprises a particulate filler, a binder comprising a colloidal silica sol, and a setting agent comprising a solid alkali metal silicate having an alkali metal oxide to SiO2 molar ratio within the range of 1 : 1 to 1 : 4,2. Strong cements are obtained using sodium silicate in which the weight ratio of the sodium oxide to silica is 1 : 1,4 to 1 : 2,3. The cement may comprise 5 per cent. by weight of sodium disilicate, 5 or 5,4 per cent. of kaolinite, a sol containing 30 per cent. by weight of silica, and a filler selected from silica, beryl, mullite, feldspar, olivine, zircon, wollastanite, shredded asbestos, nepheline syenite, amblygonite, fluorspar, alumina, silicon carbide, red mud, topaz, limestone, and Pyrex (Registered Trade Mark) glass. The setting time and the period during which the cement may be trowelled may be varied by using silicate setting agents of different concentrations or of different rates of solubility, cements of short setting times but of sufficiently long trowelling periods may be obtained by using selected mixtures of a fast-setting agent, e.g. Na2O.2SiO2 and a slow-setting agent, e.g. Na2O.3.3SiO2. The examples describe the preparation of cements comprising silica sol and (1) and (2) potassium silicate, quartz, sand, and clay (3) abrasive alumina, silicon carbide, and sodium silicate (4) quartz, sand, clay, a mixture of anhydrous sodium silicates, Na2O.2SiO2 and NaO.3,3SiO2, and, if desired, a blowing agent (5) hydrated silica in addition to the ingredients of Example (4), and (6) quartz and the setting agent of Example (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US816233XA | 1955-05-03 | 1955-05-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB816233A true GB816233A (en) | 1959-07-08 |
Family
ID=22165309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB13675/56A Expired GB816233A (en) | 1955-05-03 | 1956-05-03 | Cement composition and method of preparation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB816233A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3184321A (en) * | 1962-04-05 | 1965-05-18 | Gen Refractories Co | Refractory composition and method |
| EP0608462A1 (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-08-03 | Solway Inter Limited | Ceramic binder, process for its preparation and use thereof |
-
1956
- 1956-05-03 GB GB13675/56A patent/GB816233A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3184321A (en) * | 1962-04-05 | 1965-05-18 | Gen Refractories Co | Refractory composition and method |
| EP0608462A1 (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-08-03 | Solway Inter Limited | Ceramic binder, process for its preparation and use thereof |
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