GB814791A - Drying, preheating, transferring and carbonizing coal - Google Patents
Drying, preheating, transferring and carbonizing coalInfo
- Publication number
- GB814791A GB814791A GB23446/57A GB2344657A GB814791A GB 814791 A GB814791 A GB 814791A GB 23446/57 A GB23446/57 A GB 23446/57A GB 2344657 A GB2344657 A GB 2344657A GB 814791 A GB814791 A GB 814791A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- dry
- coking
- gases
- passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title abstract 18
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B31/00—Charging devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
- C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
814,791. Preheating furnace charges ; coking coal; material for making coke. ALLIED CHEMICAL CORPORATION, [formerly ALLIED CHEMICAL & DYE CORPORATION]. July 24, 1957 [Sept. 10, 1956], No. 23446/57. Classes 51 (1), 51(2), 55 (1) and 55 (2). [Also in Group XIII] A compact column 12 of wet coal, deep enough to prevent escape of hot gases from the top charging opening of a dryer and preheater, is supported on a grate 15 arranged to allow free upward passage of hot gases and mechanically operated to allow controlled amounts of coal to fall into a fluidized bed 13 supported on a grate 21 which is mechanically operated to allow dry coal to fall through it. Hot gases enter below the grate 21 through an inlet 20 at a sufficient velocity to maintain the fluidized bed 13, and after passing through the bed 13 give up entrained particles of coal in the column 12 before passing to an annular passage 16 surrounding the coal 12. Water sprays 37 wash the gases and inner walls 33 in the passage 16, and a trough 34 collects the drainage. The annular passage 16 is formed by a sleeve 33 within the rectangular casing of the dryer, and the column of coal may be divided by spaced parallel walls 35 forming an intermediate passage closed at the top. The gates 15, 21 each comprise a number of parallel rotating shafts, with adjacent shafts rotating in opposite directions and reversing at intervals to allow coal to fall through. The triangular section shafts, Fig. 2, may be replaced by shafts carrying plates, Fig. 5 (not shown). Coal from the storage bin 1 of a coke oven battery drops into a larry car 3, running on rails 5, and is dumped into a bin 6 feeding a belt conveyer 7. A vertical conveyer 8 and a second belt conveyer 9 carry it to a plough-type tripper which pushes the coal into the top of the preheater. The dry, preheated coal may drop into the larry car 3 and be fed direct into the coke ovens, or it may pass through a screw feeder, Fig. 8 (not shown), or a star feeder, Fig. 10 (not shown), to a coal charging pipe along which it is pneumatically conveyed by coal gas which escapes from the ovens with the gases produced by the coking process. To prevent coking, the inlet part of each coke oven 74, Fig. 9, which is sealed by a member 81, has cooling steam introduced through a pipe 82 prior to charging. To prevent fires starting when the ovens are charged with dry, preheated coal, between 0.5 and 5 per cent of residual fuel oil or hydrocarbon pitch of a melting point between 120‹ and 240‹ C. or a mixture of both is added to the dry coal. A blend of low-volatile and highvolatile coking coals containing 25-36 per cent of volatile matter with a smaller amount of antifracturant containing 20-100 per cent more antifracturant than normally used when coking wet coal can be used, and carbonized at a flue temperature of 1650-1950‹ F. The hot combustion gases used to dry the coal flow upwardly through the fluidized bed at a velocity of 4-10 feet per second, the temperature of the preheated coal being between 600-700‹ F. Specifications 465,378 and 625,876 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US814791XA | 1956-09-10 | 1956-09-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB814791A true GB814791A (en) | 1959-06-10 |
Family
ID=22164431
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB23446/57A Expired GB814791A (en) | 1956-09-10 | 1957-07-24 | Drying, preheating, transferring and carbonizing coal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB814791A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4928241B1 (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1974-07-25 | ||
CN103968643A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-06 | 陆文光 | Fluidized drying and cooling system for sucralose (TGS) |
CN111979006A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-24 | 冒俊 | Clean coal shaping processing system |
-
1957
- 1957-07-24 GB GB23446/57A patent/GB814791A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4928241B1 (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1974-07-25 | ||
CN103968643A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-06 | 陆文光 | Fluidized drying and cooling system for sucralose (TGS) |
CN103968643B (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏宇通干燥工程有限公司 | Sucralose airpillow-dry and cooling system |
CN111979006A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-24 | 冒俊 | Clean coal shaping processing system |
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