GB772861A - Process and apparatus for electrodialyzing liquids - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for electrodialyzing liquids

Info

Publication number
GB772861A
GB772861A GB19194/53A GB1919453A GB772861A GB 772861 A GB772861 A GB 772861A GB 19194/53 A GB19194/53 A GB 19194/53A GB 1919453 A GB1919453 A GB 1919453A GB 772861 A GB772861 A GB 772861A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
parts
added
per cent
water
cooled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB19194/53A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suez WTS Systems USA Inc
Original Assignee
Ionics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ionics Inc filed Critical Ionics Inc
Publication of GB772861A publication Critical patent/GB772861A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
    • B01D61/463—Apparatus therefor comprising the membrane sequence AC or CA, where C is a cation exchange membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
    • B01D61/50—Stacks of the plate-and-frame type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2317/00—Membrane module arrangements within a plant or an apparatus
    • B01D2317/02—Elements in series
    • B01D2317/022—Reject series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4604—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for desalination of seawater or brackish water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
GB19194/53A 1952-07-22 1953-07-10 Process and apparatus for electrodialyzing liquids Expired GB772861A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US300302A US2860095A (en) 1952-07-22 1952-07-22 Separation of electrolytic solutions into concentrated and dilute streams

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB772861A true GB772861A (en) 1957-04-17

Family

ID=23158536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB19194/53A Expired GB772861A (en) 1952-07-22 1953-07-10 Process and apparatus for electrodialyzing liquids

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (3) US2860095A (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png)
BE (1) BE521454A (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png)
FR (1) FR1084341A (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png)
GB (1) GB772861A (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png)
NL (1) NL110398C (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png)

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US2796395A (en) * 1953-06-05 1957-06-18 Dorr Oliver Inc Electrolytic desalting of saline solutions
US2799638A (en) * 1954-08-17 1957-07-16 Dorr Oliver Inc Purification of solutions by ionic transfer
US2827428A (en) * 1955-03-21 1958-03-18 Ionics Photographic emulsion purification
US3124522A (en) * 1955-03-22 1964-03-10 Electrodialysis processes and electro-dialysis cells
US2860096A (en) * 1955-06-15 1958-11-11 Ionics Polyelectrolytes and the method of making the same
DE1095788B (de) * 1955-07-30 1960-12-29 South African Council For Scie Vielkammerelektrodialysevorrichtung
NL95176C (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png) * 1955-07-30
NL105237C (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png) * 1955-08-25
US2987472A (en) * 1955-09-22 1961-06-06 Kollsman Paul Method of and apparatus for increasing and decreasing the ion content of fluids by ion transfer
US2860091A (en) * 1955-09-22 1958-11-11 Ionics Treatment of polyhydric solutions
US2865822A (en) * 1956-04-30 1958-12-23 Warren Petroleum Corp Inc Method for deionizing aqueous pentaerythritol solutions
US2923676A (en) * 1956-05-31 1960-02-02 Deming Horace Grove Method and cell for altering the concentration of dissolved ionic substances
US2863813A (en) * 1956-09-14 1958-12-09 Ionics Method of electrodialyzing aqueous solutions
US2947688A (en) * 1957-01-10 1960-08-02 George W Murphy Process and apparatus for the demineralization of saline water
NL96009C (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png) * 1957-01-14
US3296112A (en) * 1957-07-16 1967-01-03 Kollsman Paul Method of modifying the chemical composition of substances by ion transfer
US3239442A (en) * 1957-10-03 1966-03-08 Ionics Method for electrodialysis of solutions and apparatus therefor
USRE25265E (en) * 1957-10-22 1962-10-16 Kollsman
US3006828A (en) * 1957-12-09 1961-10-31 Gen Electric Water demineralizing methods and systems
GB840470A (en) * 1957-12-19 1960-07-06 Permutit Co Ltd Improvements relating to electrodialytic cells
GB879181A (en) * 1958-02-03 1961-10-04 Permutit Co Ltd Improvements relating to the removal of dissolved solids from liquids
US3010886A (en) * 1958-03-03 1961-11-28 Chappell Frank Lewis Apparatus for purifying water circulating systems
GB845653A (en) * 1958-03-12 1960-08-24 Permutit Co Ltd Improvements relating to electrodialytic cells
US3075908A (en) * 1958-04-23 1963-01-29 Kollsman Paul Method of treating liquids by electrodialysis at elevated temperatures
NL104556C (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png) * 1958-04-29
GB882601A (en) * 1958-05-07 1961-11-15 Permutit Co Ltd Improvements relating to the treatment of aqueous liquids by electro-dialysis
US3318788A (en) * 1958-05-13 1967-05-09 American Mach & Foundry Method of forming acid in concentrating chambers of electrodialysis apparatus
US3086928A (en) * 1958-08-09 1963-04-23 Benckiser Gmbh Joh A Process of producing citric acid
US2983656A (en) * 1959-02-10 1961-05-09 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Electrolytic method of purifying amine solutions
US3223606A (en) * 1959-05-22 1965-12-14 American Mach & Foundry Electrodialysis device and method of operation
US3375182A (en) * 1959-05-22 1968-03-26 American Mach & Foundry Electrodialysis method and apparatus having radially symmetrical flow paths
NL251851A (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png) * 1959-05-22
US3051640A (en) * 1959-09-21 1962-08-28 Armour Pharma Amino acid separation process
US3256174A (en) * 1959-10-02 1966-06-14 American Mach & Foundry Dialysis cell with laminated gaskets
US3117842A (en) * 1960-02-23 1964-01-14 Ii Davis R Dewey System for continuously monitoring the radioactivity of fluids
US3072545A (en) * 1961-11-20 1963-01-08 Ionics Electroplating of metals
US3357823A (en) * 1964-05-08 1967-12-12 Treadwell Corp Recovery of gold, silver, copper and zinc by alkaline cyaniding with electrodialysis
US3395087A (en) * 1964-06-09 1968-07-30 Sulphite Products Corp Electrodialysis cell
US3896015A (en) * 1968-07-24 1975-07-22 Ionics Method and apparatus for separating weakly ionizable substances from fluids containing the same
US3673068A (en) * 1968-12-16 1972-06-27 Asahi Chemical Ind Process for recovering waste acids and metals by electrodialysis
US3519488A (en) * 1969-03-21 1970-07-07 United Aircraft Corp Carbon dioxide absorber means and fuel cell to regenerate absorbent
NL6916572A (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png) * 1969-11-03 1971-05-05
US3674669A (en) * 1970-04-01 1972-07-04 Rai Res Corp Concentration of electrolyte from dilute washings by electrodialysis in a closed system
US3779883A (en) * 1972-11-03 1973-12-18 Sybron Corp Pentaerythritol purification process
IT1008229B (it) * 1974-02-13 1976-11-10 Cie Tecnica Ind Petro Li Spa Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per la produzione di acido citrico cristallino da soluzioni di citra ti alcalini
US3909382A (en) * 1974-12-09 1975-09-30 Basf Wyandotte Corp Method of recovering acid values from dilute streams and improved alkylene oxide process using same
JPS5747272B2 (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png) * 1974-12-13 1982-10-08
JPS5316374A (en) * 1976-07-30 1978-02-15 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd New multistage method of electrodialysis
IL52758A0 (en) * 1977-08-16 1977-10-31 Yeda Res & Dev Improved device for electrodialysis
US4197179A (en) * 1978-07-13 1980-04-08 The Dow Chemical Company Electrolyte series flow in electrolytic chlor-alkali cells
US4273626A (en) * 1978-07-13 1981-06-16 The Dow Chemical Company Electrolyte series flow in electrolytic chlor-alkali cells
US4231855A (en) * 1979-03-02 1980-11-04 Ionics, Incorporated Electrodialysis membranes of high interstitial molality based upon methacrylate ester derivatives
JPS561048A (en) * 1979-06-15 1981-01-08 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Regenerating method for waste photographic processing solution
US4253928A (en) * 1979-10-04 1981-03-03 Shell Oil Company Process for sour water treatment
US4465573A (en) * 1981-05-12 1984-08-14 Hare Harry M O Method and apparatus for the purification of water
JPS57204003U (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png) * 1981-06-22 1982-12-25
US4396477A (en) * 1981-06-29 1983-08-02 Ionics, Incorporated Separation of proteins using electrodialysis-isoelectric focusing combination
US4441978A (en) * 1981-06-29 1984-04-10 Ionics Incorporated Separation of proteins using electrodialysis - isoelectric focusing combination
US4381232A (en) * 1981-08-24 1983-04-26 Ionics, Incorporated Multi-stage electrodialysis stack electrode reversal system and method of operation
US4525259A (en) * 1983-11-10 1985-06-25 Electrochem International, Inc. Method and apparatus for electrodialysis
US4600493A (en) * 1985-01-14 1986-07-15 Morton Thiokol, Inc. Electrodialysis apparatus for the chemical maintenance of electroless copper plating baths
US4675254A (en) * 1986-02-14 1987-06-23 Gould Inc. Electrochemical cell and method
US5411650A (en) * 1993-07-21 1995-05-02 Eastman Kodak Company Captive vortex high agitation device
SK99293A3 (en) * 1993-09-14 1995-04-12 Alexander Cumakov Method of adjustment of ph of water on ph value regulated in range 1 to 13 and device for realization of this method
JP3164970B2 (ja) * 1994-06-17 2001-05-14 株式会社日立製作所 一価イオンの中性塩を含む排水の処理方法
AU2012308061B8 (en) * 2011-09-15 2015-02-26 Saltworks Technologies Inc. A method of reducing salinity of a product in a stack
US20130146541A1 (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-13 Nxstage Medical, Inc. Fluid purification methods, devices, and systems
CA2861151C (en) * 2012-01-30 2019-10-29 Universiteit Gent Electrochemical processes to separate products derived from biological conversions
JP6105005B2 (ja) * 2015-08-12 2017-03-29 オルガノ株式会社 電気式脱イオン水製造装置及び脱イオン水の製造方法
JP6542091B2 (ja) * 2015-09-30 2019-07-10 オルガノ株式会社 水処理装置および水処理方法
US10329206B2 (en) * 2015-12-16 2019-06-25 University Of Maryland, Baltimore County Nutrient extraction and recovery device for isolation and separation of target products from animal produced waste streams
JP6752932B2 (ja) * 2019-05-22 2020-09-09 オルガノ株式会社 水処理装置および水処理方法

Family Cites Families (8)

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DE383666C (de) * 1921-09-10 1923-10-16 Elektro Osmose Akt Ges Graf Sc Verfahren zur vollstaendigen oder teilweisen Reinigung von Wasser auf elektroosmotischem Wege
FR689674A (fr) * 1930-02-10 1930-09-10 Filtres Philippe Procédé d'épuration de l'eau et autres liquides par électro-dialyse, et dispositifs pour la réalisation de ce procédé
US1972561A (en) * 1932-03-12 1934-09-04 Univ Illinois Treatment of plant juices
US1986920A (en) * 1932-06-28 1935-01-08 S M A Corp Electroosmotic process and apparatus
US2341356A (en) * 1940-05-24 1944-02-08 Robert E Briggs Method of electrolytic precipitation of dissolved substances from solutions
NL67903C (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png) * 1949-04-12 1951-05-15
US2860095A (en) * 1952-07-22 1958-11-11 Ionics Separation of electrolytic solutions into concentrated and dilute streams
US2708658A (en) * 1952-07-18 1955-05-17 Ionics Apparatus for removing electrolytes from solutions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2777811A (en) 1957-01-15
US2694680A (en) 1954-11-16
BE521454A (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png) 1955-09-02
FR1084341A (fr) 1955-01-18
NL110398C (US20100029827A1-20100204-C00018.png) 1965-01-15
US2860095A (en) 1958-11-11

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