GB770167A - Improvements relating to framework constructions and components therefor - Google Patents

Improvements relating to framework constructions and components therefor

Info

Publication number
GB770167A
GB770167A GB3144755A GB3144755A GB770167A GB 770167 A GB770167 A GB 770167A GB 3144755 A GB3144755 A GB 3144755A GB 3144755 A GB3144755 A GB 3144755A GB 770167 A GB770167 A GB 770167A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
welded
tension members
components
junction
struts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3144755A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL87044D priority Critical patent/NL87044C/xx
Priority to BE540856D priority patent/BE540856A/xx
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB3144755A priority patent/GB770167A/en
Priority to DEB36814A priority patent/DE1122238B/en
Priority to FR1135830D priority patent/FR1135830A/en
Publication of GB770167A publication Critical patent/GB770167A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/14—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or girders laid in two directions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/02—Structures made of specified materials
    • E04H12/08—Structures made of specified materials of metal
    • E04H12/10—Truss-like structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/1909—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central cylindrical connecting element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
    • E04B2001/193—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section with flattened connecting parts, e.g. ends
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1936—Winged profiles, e.g. with a L-, T-, U- or X-shaped cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/196—Screw connections with axis parallel to the main axis of the strut
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/1966—Formlocking connections other than screw connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1975—Frameworks where the struts are directly connected to each other, i.e. without interposed connecting nodes or plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1978—Frameworks assembled from preformed subframes, e.g. pyramids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1981—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework
    • E04B2001/1984—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework rectangular, e.g. square, grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/199—Details of roofs, floors or walls supported by the framework
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1993—Details of framework supporting structure, e.g. posts or walls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

770,167. Constructional metalwork; roofs; floors. BOLTON, J., and HENNESSEY, D. E. Feb. 11, 1955 [Nov. 12, 1953], No. 31447/53. Classes 20(2) and 20(4) A structural component for roofs, floors, bridges, pylons, and other structures has a compression member in the form of an open polygonal frame 11 having struts 15 extending from the corners thereof to support a junction unit adapted to receive tension members 18 which are connected to junction units of adjacent structural components, the structural component being so shaped that a. plurality of such similar components may be nested one within the other' during storage and transport. In Figs. 1 and 2 the component consists of a square, angle iron frame 11, to the corners of which are welded one end of each of four tubular struts 15 which at the opposite ends are welded to a junction unit having the form of a cross made up of flat iron bars 13, 14. The frame 11 is provided with bolt holes enabling a number of similar frames to be bolted together to form the compression members of a floor or roof. The junction unit is drilled horizontally through the free ends. of the cross to enable links 20 to be secured thereto, these links being carried on the screwed ends of rods forming tension members 18 extending between the junction. units of adjacent components. During storage and transport several of these components may be nested one within the other as shown in Fig. 3. In another embodiment, Fig. 6, the junction unit is a block 33 having four side channels 34 which serve to accommodate complementary ends of tension members 18a. The struts 15a are formed in pairs flattened at their centres where they are secured to the underside of the block 33 by a bolt passed through a hole 39 in the block. In Fig. 11 the junction unit comprises a bar 109 welded to the struts 105-108 and having right and left handed screw threads at the ends 111, 112 respectively to receive screw threaded tension members 115, 116 which have nuts welded at their centres, Fig. 10 (not shown) by which means they can be rotated so as to engage the female threads in the junction unit. A transverse bore in the bar 109 receives a bar with right and left hand male threads 113, 114 adapted to be engaged by screwed sleeves 123, 124 carried by screwed ends of tension members 121, 122. Another construction of junction member comprises a plate 148, Fig. 15, having wings 150, 151 to which the struts are welded, the tension, members which are flat bars running continuously through the length and breadth of the floor being connected by bolting to the plate 148, as at 157 and/or by bolting to a plate 161 which is then welded to the plate 148. The frame may accommodate a concrete slab 12, Fig. 1. The components may be used in constructing pylons, Fig. 4 (not shown) and for example bridge-decks, military assault bridges, falsework for large span masonry arches, crane supports and helicopter platforms. Curved formations may be constructed by using tension members of appropriately reduced or increased length. The units may be used to withstand reversed stresses provided that the members termed "tension members" are in such a form, e.g. tubular or flanged, as to withstand compression. As shown in Fig. 12 the end components of a roof structure rest upon channel bar 134 bolted to a padstone 132 mounted upon a cornice 129. Reinforced aerated concrete slabs 145 are located in the frames and a screeding 146 of aerated concrete is provided, topped by a layer of roofing felt 147.
GB3144755A 1955-02-11 1955-02-11 Improvements relating to framework constructions and components therefor Expired GB770167A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL87044D NL87044C (en) 1955-02-11
BE540856D BE540856A (en) 1955-02-11
GB3144755A GB770167A (en) 1955-02-11 1955-02-11 Improvements relating to framework constructions and components therefor
DEB36814A DE1122238B (en) 1955-02-11 1955-08-10 Pyramidal component and structure composed of such components
FR1135830D FR1135830A (en) 1955-02-11 1955-08-12 construction element that can be used in buildings or public works, in particular for the establishment of floors, roofs, rafts or similar structures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3144755A GB770167A (en) 1955-02-11 1955-02-11 Improvements relating to framework constructions and components therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB770167A true GB770167A (en) 1957-03-20

Family

ID=10323220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3144755A Expired GB770167A (en) 1955-02-11 1955-02-11 Improvements relating to framework constructions and components therefor

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE540856A (en)
FR (1) FR1135830A (en)
GB (1) GB770167A (en)
NL (1) NL87044C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0067251A1 (en) * 1981-06-08 1982-12-22 Space Decks Limited Modular space frame and modular units therefor
GB2159191A (en) * 1984-05-24 1985-11-27 Alfred Henry Noble Space frame unit
US11414866B2 (en) * 2017-08-16 2022-08-16 Pfeifer Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Tension member or compression member having corrosion-resistant thread flanks

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2126910B2 (en) * 1970-12-18 1974-02-15 Petroff Leon
FR2442309A1 (en) * 1978-11-27 1980-06-20 Gamonal Georges Three dimensional space frame - is made from prefabricated elements and has node plan of offset squares at different heights

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0067251A1 (en) * 1981-06-08 1982-12-22 Space Decks Limited Modular space frame and modular units therefor
GB2159191A (en) * 1984-05-24 1985-11-27 Alfred Henry Noble Space frame unit
US11414866B2 (en) * 2017-08-16 2022-08-16 Pfeifer Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Tension member or compression member having corrosion-resistant thread flanks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1135830A (en) 1957-05-03
NL87044C (en)
BE540856A (en)

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