GB766866A - Improvements in or relating to synthetic resin dispersions and the preparation of impregnated sheet material therefrom - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to synthetic resin dispersions and the preparation of impregnated sheet material therefrom

Info

Publication number
GB766866A
GB766866A GB8871/55A GB887155A GB766866A GB 766866 A GB766866 A GB 766866A GB 8871/55 A GB8871/55 A GB 8871/55A GB 887155 A GB887155 A GB 887155A GB 766866 A GB766866 A GB 766866A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
methyl
vinyl
dispersing agent
chloride
calcium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB8871/55A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Celastic Corp
Original Assignee
Celastic Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Celastic Corp filed Critical Celastic Corp
Publication of GB766866A publication Critical patent/GB766866A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
    • D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
    • D06M15/233—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated aromatic, e.g. styrene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D06M15/267—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof of unsaturated carboxylic esters having amino or quaternary ammonium groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/31—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated nitriles

Abstract

Aqueous dispersions for impregnating sheet material comprise (1) polymers of vinyl or vinylidene compounds, e.g. styrene, methyl styrene, acrylates, alkacrylates, acrylonitrile, vinyl or vinylidene halides, or copolymers of these, e.g. vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymers; (2) a non-ionic dispersing agent which is soluble in water up to about 40 DEG C. but insoluble at higher temperatures, e.g. octyl phenyl or dodecyl phenyl polyglycol ether or the condensation product of ethylene oxide and rosin; and (3) a water-soluble polyvalent metal salt. Plasticizers, e.g. butadiene-styrene copolymers, organic esters, or organic phosphate salts, fillers, e.g. calcium carbonate, calcium sulphate, infusorial earths or bentonite clays, and thickening agents, e.g. methyl or methyl carboxy cellulose, may be added. The salt may be a chloride, nitrate, sulphate or acetate of magnesium, calcium, strontium, aluminium, cadmium, tin, copper, iron, chromium and cobalt. The pH of the latex is preferably kept between 6.0 and 7.0 by adding a buffer, e.g. alkali or alkaline earth metal carbonates, bicarbonates or hydroxides. Fabrics, e.g. cotton, flannel, textiles, natural or synthetic fibres, felted materials, mats or papers are dipped in or sprayed with the latex and heated at 95 DEG to 120 DEG C., whereby the dispersing agent is rendered insoluble and coagulation occurs.ALSO:Fabrics, e.g. cotton flannel, are stiffened by impregnating with an aqueous dispersion of a vinyl or vinylidene resin containing a water-soluble polyvalent metal salt and a non-ionic dispersing agent which is soluble in water up to about 40 DEG C. and insoluble at higher temperatures, heating to insolubilize the dispersing agent, drying, treating with a volatile solvent for the resin and allowing the solvent to evaporate. The resin may be polystyrene or a vinyl chloridevinylidene chloride copolymer. The dispersing agent may be octylphenyl- or dodecylphenyl-polyglycol ether or a condensation product of ethylene oxide and rosin. The fabric is dipped in the dispersion, stripped between rollers, heated by steam, dried in an air oven, blanked to the required shape and treated with toluene, petroleum naphtha, methyl ethyl ketone or cyclohexanone. The polyvalent metal salt may be a chloride, nitrate, sulphate or acetate of magnesium, calcium, strontium, aluminium, cadmium, tin, copper, iron, chromium or cobalt. The dispersion may also contain plasticizers, e.g. butadiene-styrene copolymers, organic esters or organic phosphate salts, fillers, e.g. calcium carbonate, calcium sulphate, infusorial earths or bentonite clays, and thickening agents, e.g. methyl or carboxy methyl cellulose.
GB8871/55A 1954-07-22 1955-03-25 Improvements in or relating to synthetic resin dispersions and the preparation of impregnated sheet material therefrom Expired GB766866A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US445183A US2760884A (en) 1954-07-22 1954-07-22 Composition and method for impregnation of sheet materials with synthetic resin latices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB766866A true GB766866A (en) 1957-01-23

Family

ID=23767909

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8871/55A Expired GB766866A (en) 1954-07-22 1955-03-25 Improvements in or relating to synthetic resin dispersions and the preparation of impregnated sheet material therefrom
GB8872/55A Expired GB785058A (en) 1954-07-22 1955-03-25 Improvements in or relating to the impregnation of sheet materials with synthetic resin latices

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8872/55A Expired GB785058A (en) 1954-07-22 1955-03-25 Improvements in or relating to the impregnation of sheet materials with synthetic resin latices

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2760884A (en)
DE (1) DE1024481B (en)
FR (2) FR1139582A (en)
GB (2) GB766866A (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2819179A (en) * 1954-01-18 1958-01-07 American Cyanamid Co Textile finishing process
US2923641A (en) * 1955-04-18 1960-02-02 Celastic Corp Composition and method for impregnation of sheet materials with synthetic resin latices utilizing coagulants of water-soluble amine or quaternary ammonium salts
US2873199A (en) * 1956-03-23 1959-02-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Emulsion coating composition containing synthetic drying oil and process of making it
US2917405A (en) * 1956-08-28 1959-12-15 Du Pont Non-woven fabric impregnated with a foamed plastic
US3081197A (en) * 1959-09-10 1963-03-12 Du Pont Nonwoven fabrics bonded with interpolymer and process of preparing same
US3146128A (en) * 1960-04-18 1964-08-25 Peter Stoll Coating apparatus
NL296986A (en) * 1962-08-22
US3396135A (en) * 1964-07-02 1968-08-06 Monsanto Co Coating composition containing styrenemaleic anhydride partial ester copolymer as emulsifier
US3401058A (en) * 1964-10-16 1968-09-10 Westinghouse Electric Corp Method of coating electrical conductors
US3536518A (en) * 1967-03-10 1970-10-27 Johnson & Johnson Method of applying print pattern of resin to fibrous sheet material
US3622447A (en) * 1969-04-17 1971-11-23 Goodrich Co B F Process for the manufacture of bonded fiber sheets
DE1954687C3 (en) * 1969-10-30 1985-05-30 Giulini Chemie Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen Process for the production of a shoe cap material
US3889024A (en) * 1973-02-01 1975-06-10 Johnson & Johnson Method of controlling the migration of resin compositions in the manufacture of porous materials
ATE18245T1 (en) * 1979-07-24 1986-03-15 Isovolta PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FILMS FROM ELASTOMERIC MATERIAL AND THEIR USE IN BONDING.
US4452939A (en) * 1983-02-28 1984-06-05 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Process for the preparation of high molecular weight polymeric antidegradants
JPH02129631A (en) * 1988-11-09 1990-05-17 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Formation of image receiving element for diffusion transfer
US6391380B1 (en) 2000-08-03 2002-05-21 Stanbee Company, Inc. Stiffener material with self adhesive properties
DE102018100264B3 (en) 2018-01-08 2019-05-09 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Sieve element for sieving and conveying grit for receiving to a sanding device of a sanding plant for a vehicle, sanding device with a sieve element, method for producing and method for operating a Siebelements
KR20230008764A (en) * 2020-05-08 2023-01-16 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. Packages of tobacco or nicotine-containing products, including moisture control products

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2343095A (en) * 1940-08-03 1944-02-29 Du Pont Resin dispersion useful in the textile and paper industries
US2340358A (en) * 1943-06-03 1944-02-01 Us Rubber Co Process for treating fabrics
US2514517A (en) * 1945-11-28 1950-07-11 Montclair Res Corp Wool shrinkproofing baths containing butadiene copolymers and their utilization
US2650163A (en) * 1947-05-21 1953-08-25 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Butadiene-styrene sized paper and method
US2635055A (en) * 1948-07-08 1953-04-14 Hans G Figdor Water repellent composition
US2554899A (en) * 1949-12-20 1951-05-29 Us Rubber Co Grease-proof paper and process of making the same
DE885987C (en) * 1950-01-03 1953-08-10 Bayer Ag Process for the finishing of textile materials
FR1020880A (en) * 1950-06-09 1953-02-11 Carl Freudenberg Kommandit Ges Process for obtaining flat products similar to textile fabrics
US2656222A (en) * 1951-03-26 1953-10-20 Westinghouse Air Brake Co Combined pneumatic and dynamic brake apparatus
US2611195A (en) * 1951-06-16 1952-09-23 United Shoe Machinery Corp Stiffening uppers of shoes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1139583A (en) 1957-07-02
DE1024481B (en) 1958-02-20
US2760884A (en) 1956-08-28
FR1139582A (en) 1957-07-02
GB785058A (en) 1957-10-23

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