GB761378A - The incorporation of inorganic materials into fuel oils - Google Patents
The incorporation of inorganic materials into fuel oilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB761378A GB761378A GB3169053A GB3169053A GB761378A GB 761378 A GB761378 A GB 761378A GB 3169053 A GB3169053 A GB 3169053A GB 3169053 A GB3169053 A GB 3169053A GB 761378 A GB761378 A GB 761378A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fuel oil
- oil
- active agent
- residual
- inorganic material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
A dispersion of a substantially dry solid inorganic material in a high ash residual fuel oil (i.e. a fuel oil having an ash content of at least 0.005 per cent by weight and a viscosity of at least 35 seconds Redwood I at 100 DEG F. and consisting of or containing a residual petroleum oil) is prepared by mixing the inorganic material with the fuel oil in the presence of an oil-soluble surface-active agent and mechanically working the mixture until it is substantially homogenous. The inorganic material may be naturally-occurring or synthetic, for example silicon, ferrosilicon, inorganic oxides, hydroxides or carbides, metallic carbonates, silicates, sulphides, aluminates, sulphates, silicides or zeolites, kieselguhr, talc, asbestine, bentonite, kaolinite or montmorillonite, or mixtures of these. The surface-active agent may be cationic, ionic or non-ionic, e.g. high molecular weight amines especially quaternary ammonium compounds, alkylamines, alkylated heterocyclic bases, partial amides of alkylene diamines, complex polyamines, free carboxylic and sulphonic acids and salts thereof, non-ionic hydroxy compounds, phosphorus-containing compounds and polyoxyalkylated product of some of these materials; numerous examples of each type are given. The high ash residual fuel oil may consist of a mixture of residual petroleum oil with other liquid fuels such as distilled or cracked hydrocarbon fuel oils. On combustion, the high ash residual fuel oil may form an ash containing a major proportion of vanadium and/or sodium compounds. Fuel oil concentrates containing 1-70 per cent of the inorganic material may be prepared and subsequently diluted with additional fuel oil to obtain fuels for use in gas turbines or furnaces. In the examples, fuel oil compositions are prepared from high ash petroleum residual fuel oil and (i) silica, asbestine or magnesium carbonate using aluminium stearate as the surface-active agent or (ii) asbestine using sodium sulpho di-iso-octyl succinate as the surface-active agent. Specification 745,012 is referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3169053A GB761378A (en) | 1953-11-16 | 1953-11-16 | The incorporation of inorganic materials into fuel oils |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3169053A GB761378A (en) | 1953-11-16 | 1953-11-16 | The incorporation of inorganic materials into fuel oils |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB761378A true GB761378A (en) | 1956-11-14 |
Family
ID=10326959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3169053A Expired GB761378A (en) | 1953-11-16 | 1953-11-16 | The incorporation of inorganic materials into fuel oils |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB761378A (en) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2968148A (en) * | 1958-04-16 | 1961-01-17 | Gulf Research Development Co | Vanadium-containing residual fuels modified with zinc and alkali metal compounds |
US2979890A (en) * | 1961-04-18 | Residual fuels | ||
US3018172A (en) * | 1957-05-13 | 1962-01-23 | Continental Oil Co | Aluminum-containing additive for fuel oil compositions and method of preparing the same |
US3036901A (en) * | 1958-11-24 | 1962-05-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Residual fuels containing insoluble additives |
US3057153A (en) * | 1960-06-21 | 1962-10-09 | Gulf Research Development Co | Vanadium-containing petroleum fuels modified with thorium and alkali metal additives |
US3057151A (en) * | 1960-06-14 | 1962-10-09 | Gulf Research Development Co | Vanadium-containing petroleum fuels modified with rare earth and alkali metal additives |
US3057152A (en) * | 1960-06-14 | 1962-10-09 | Gulf Research Development Co | Vanadium-containing petroleum fuels modified with manganese and alkali metal additives |
US3078663A (en) * | 1959-02-26 | 1963-02-26 | Gulf Research Development Co | Residual fuels containing alkali metal and calcium, barium or strontium compounds |
US3078662A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1963-02-26 | Gulf Research Development Co | Non-corrosive vanadiumcontaining fuels |
US3078665A (en) * | 1960-08-03 | 1963-02-26 | Gulf Research Development Co | Vanadium containing residual fuels modified with iron, c o b a l t or nickel and alkali metal compounds |
US3078664A (en) * | 1959-03-10 | 1963-02-26 | Gulf Research Development Co | Residual fuels containing alkali metal compounds as corrosion retarders |
US3205053A (en) * | 1961-05-08 | 1965-09-07 | Carborundum Co | Fuel oil composition containing corrosion inhibiting additive |
US3409560A (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1968-11-05 | Perolin Co Inc | Metal oxide dispersions |
US3994699A (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1976-11-30 | The Perolin Company, Inc. | Fuel compositions useful for gas turbines and process for the combustion of such fuel compositions |
US4040797A (en) * | 1976-03-22 | 1977-08-09 | Union Oil Company Of California | Arsenic containing fuels |
US4131433A (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1978-12-26 | The Perolin Company, Inc. | Fuel additives, additive compositions and methods of employing same to prevent corrosion of metal surfaces in contact with hot gaseous combustion products |
US4170447A (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1979-10-09 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Method of separating solid particulate |
FR2472605A1 (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-07-03 | Svenska Rexas Ab | METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR REDUCING THE THICKNESS OF DEPOSITS ON SURFACES SWEEPED BY SMOKE GASES OF AN OIL HEATING FACILITY |
GB2124255A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-02-15 | Ass Octel | Treatment of vanadium- containing fuel oils |
WO2009140190A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Quaternary salts for use as surfactants in dispersions |
-
1953
- 1953-11-16 GB GB3169053A patent/GB761378A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2979890A (en) * | 1961-04-18 | Residual fuels | ||
US3018172A (en) * | 1957-05-13 | 1962-01-23 | Continental Oil Co | Aluminum-containing additive for fuel oil compositions and method of preparing the same |
US2968148A (en) * | 1958-04-16 | 1961-01-17 | Gulf Research Development Co | Vanadium-containing residual fuels modified with zinc and alkali metal compounds |
US3036901A (en) * | 1958-11-24 | 1962-05-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Residual fuels containing insoluble additives |
US3078662A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1963-02-26 | Gulf Research Development Co | Non-corrosive vanadiumcontaining fuels |
US3078663A (en) * | 1959-02-26 | 1963-02-26 | Gulf Research Development Co | Residual fuels containing alkali metal and calcium, barium or strontium compounds |
US3078664A (en) * | 1959-03-10 | 1963-02-26 | Gulf Research Development Co | Residual fuels containing alkali metal compounds as corrosion retarders |
US3057151A (en) * | 1960-06-14 | 1962-10-09 | Gulf Research Development Co | Vanadium-containing petroleum fuels modified with rare earth and alkali metal additives |
US3057152A (en) * | 1960-06-14 | 1962-10-09 | Gulf Research Development Co | Vanadium-containing petroleum fuels modified with manganese and alkali metal additives |
US3057153A (en) * | 1960-06-21 | 1962-10-09 | Gulf Research Development Co | Vanadium-containing petroleum fuels modified with thorium and alkali metal additives |
US3078665A (en) * | 1960-08-03 | 1963-02-26 | Gulf Research Development Co | Vanadium containing residual fuels modified with iron, c o b a l t or nickel and alkali metal compounds |
US3205053A (en) * | 1961-05-08 | 1965-09-07 | Carborundum Co | Fuel oil composition containing corrosion inhibiting additive |
US3409560A (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1968-11-05 | Perolin Co Inc | Metal oxide dispersions |
US3994699A (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1976-11-30 | The Perolin Company, Inc. | Fuel compositions useful for gas turbines and process for the combustion of such fuel compositions |
US4040797A (en) * | 1976-03-22 | 1977-08-09 | Union Oil Company Of California | Arsenic containing fuels |
US4170447A (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1979-10-09 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Method of separating solid particulate |
US4131433A (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1978-12-26 | The Perolin Company, Inc. | Fuel additives, additive compositions and methods of employing same to prevent corrosion of metal surfaces in contact with hot gaseous combustion products |
FR2472605A1 (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-07-03 | Svenska Rexas Ab | METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR REDUCING THE THICKNESS OF DEPOSITS ON SURFACES SWEEPED BY SMOKE GASES OF AN OIL HEATING FACILITY |
GB2124255A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-02-15 | Ass Octel | Treatment of vanadium- containing fuel oils |
WO2009140190A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Quaternary salts for use as surfactants in dispersions |
US8460404B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2013-06-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Quaternary salts for use as surfactants in dispersions |
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