GB793448A - Improvements in or relating to stable petroleum distillate fuels - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to stable petroleum distillate fuels

Info

Publication number
GB793448A
GB793448A GB34325/54A GB3432554A GB793448A GB 793448 A GB793448 A GB 793448A GB 34325/54 A GB34325/54 A GB 34325/54A GB 3432554 A GB3432554 A GB 3432554A GB 793448 A GB793448 A GB 793448A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil
polyamine
octadecyl
radical
alkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB34325/54A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Standard Oil Co
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Co filed Critical Standard Oil Co
Publication of GB793448A publication Critical patent/GB793448A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters

Abstract

A petroleum fuel oil composition contains 0.001 to 0.1 per cent of at least one N-alkyl alkylene polyamine having 16 to 20 carbon atoms in the N-alkyl group, which may be substituted, and having at least one primary amino-nitrogen atom. The composition may also include a carboxylic acid salt of such a polyamine. The oil may be a heating oil boiling between 375 DEG F. and 750 DEG F., and may be a virgin oil or a cracked oil (thermally or catalytically cracked) or a blend comprising virgin and/or cracked oils. The polyamine may have the formula: <FORM:0793448/III/1> where R is an alkyl or substituted alkyl (i.e. by hydroxy, carboxy, nitro, or halo groups) radical having 16 to 20 carbon atoms; R1 is hydrogen or an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical; R11 is hydrogen, an alkylene primary amino radical (i.e.-(CH2)xNH2, where x is 1 to 10), or a polyalkylene polyamino radical containing a primary amino nitrogen atom; m is 1 to 10; and n is 0 to 10. Examples of polyamine are N-octadecyl-ethylene diamine, N-octadecyl diethylene triamine, N-cetyl-propylene diamine, N-octadecyl triethylene tetramine, N-hydroxy-octadecyl diethylene triamine, N-chloro-cetyl-ethylenediamine, N-bromo octadecyl ethylene diamine, and "Duomeens" (Registered Trade Mark) which have the formula RNHCH2 CH2CH2NH2, where R is derived from tallow fatty acid or soya fatty acid. The salts which may also be added are those of the polyamine with aliphatic carboxylic acids having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, e.g. hexanoic, nonanoic, lauric, stearic, oleic, linoleic, linolenic and palmitic acids. A concentrated solution of the additives in a hydrocarbon oil may be prepared and then added to a heating oil to obtain the final composition. The composition preferably also contains an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal sulphonate, preferably a barium sulphonate, obtained from an aromatic or naphthenic sulphonic acid; the preferred sulphonates are barium salts of sulphonic acids obtained from petroleum hydrocarbon fractions, i.e. mahogany acids. Specification 784,944 is referred to.
GB34325/54A 1953-11-30 1954-11-26 Improvements in or relating to stable petroleum distillate fuels Expired GB793448A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US793448XA 1953-11-30 1953-11-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB793448A true GB793448A (en) 1958-04-16

Family

ID=22149931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB34325/54A Expired GB793448A (en) 1953-11-30 1954-11-26 Improvements in or relating to stable petroleum distillate fuels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB793448A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3042506A (en) * 1958-12-22 1962-07-03 Sinclair Refining Co Fuel compositions
US3053645A (en) * 1958-12-22 1962-09-11 Sinclair Research Inc Fuel composition
US3092475A (en) * 1958-12-22 1963-06-04 Sinclair Research Inc Fuel composition
US3131150A (en) * 1961-04-12 1964-04-28 California Research Corp Lubricating oil compositions containing n-substituted alkenyl succinimides in combination with polyamines
US3231348A (en) * 1961-12-07 1966-01-25 Chevron Res Gasoline fuel containing substituted diethylenetriamines
US3442630A (en) * 1962-04-23 1969-05-06 Union Oil Co Gasoline containing diamine salt of a branched chain carboxylic acid
US4535250A (en) * 1984-05-30 1985-08-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Container for radioactive materials

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3042506A (en) * 1958-12-22 1962-07-03 Sinclair Refining Co Fuel compositions
US3053645A (en) * 1958-12-22 1962-09-11 Sinclair Research Inc Fuel composition
US3092475A (en) * 1958-12-22 1963-06-04 Sinclair Research Inc Fuel composition
US3131150A (en) * 1961-04-12 1964-04-28 California Research Corp Lubricating oil compositions containing n-substituted alkenyl succinimides in combination with polyamines
US3231348A (en) * 1961-12-07 1966-01-25 Chevron Res Gasoline fuel containing substituted diethylenetriamines
US3442630A (en) * 1962-04-23 1969-05-06 Union Oil Co Gasoline containing diamine salt of a branched chain carboxylic acid
US4535250A (en) * 1984-05-30 1985-08-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Container for radioactive materials

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