GB759595A - Textile and film ornamentation - Google Patents
Textile and film ornamentationInfo
- Publication number
- GB759595A GB759595A GB3250952A GB3250952A GB759595A GB 759595 A GB759595 A GB 759595A GB 3250952 A GB3250952 A GB 3250952A GB 3250952 A GB3250952 A GB 3250952A GB 759595 A GB759595 A GB 759595A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- dyeing
- resist
- dyestuff
- mechanical pressure
- naphthols
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/08—Decorating textiles by fixation of mechanical effects, e.g. calendering, embossing or Chintz effects, using chemical means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Coloured pattern effects are produced on textiles or films made wholly or to a substantial extent of nitrogen-containing synthetic polymeric fibre- or film-forming materials capable of being dyed with anionic dyes by applying a mechanical pressure action in selected areas followed by dyeing, treatment with a resist for the dyestuff also being effected before or after the application of the mechanical pressure action or together with the dyeing operation. The treatment is applicable to textiles and films of polyamides, polymethanes, polyesteramides, polyacrylonitrile and copolymers of acrylonitrile with, e.g. vinyl chloride or acetate, and the textiles may be in the form of fabrics, slubbings, rovings and yarns, which may be predyed, preprinted, prebleached or pretreated with fluorescent brightening agents. Both the treatment with the resist and the dyeing operation may be locally applied. As applied to slubbings, the dyeing operation may be effected before or after they are spun into yarns and woven into fabrics. Further effects may be obtained by applying a second dyestuff, preferably from the same bath as the first dyestuff, whose acceptance by the fibre is not prevented by the resist. At least some of the steps of the process may be repeated. The mechanical pressure action may be applied by a press, stamp, brush or engraved moulded or friction calender, or by the means described in Specification 752,191, whereby the selected areas are also compressively shrunk. Preferably the mechanical pressure means is heated and the textile or film is treated therewith in the wet condition. Suitable resists, many of which are specified, are gaseous or wet chlorinating agents; mono- or poly-isocyanates or -isothiocyanates; sulphurized phenols and naphthols, metal-containing sulphurized phenols and naphthols and sulphonated sulphurized phenols and naphthols and their substitution products, and condensation products thereof with aldehydes or with amino-aldehydic condensation products such as those described in Specifications 552,015, 640,421 and 681,618; and synthetic tanning agents such as those described in Specifications 375,160 416,191 and 493,997. In some case mordants may be employed for assisting the application of the resist as well the dyestuff, thus in dyeing polyacrylonitrile, a cuprous ion mordant may be employed for this purpose. Dyeing may be effected with level dyeing acid, acid milling, chrome, premetallized, direct, basic, solubilized vat and fluorescent dyestuffs and, when the resist is a isocyanate or isothiocyanate, with disperse dyestuffs. Numerous examples are given.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3250952A GB759595A (en) | 1952-12-22 | 1952-12-22 | Textile and film ornamentation |
ES0212829A ES212829A1 (en) | 1952-12-22 | 1953-12-21 | Textile and film ornamentation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3250952A GB759595A (en) | 1952-12-22 | 1952-12-22 | Textile and film ornamentation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB759595A true GB759595A (en) | 1956-10-24 |
Family
ID=10339689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3250952A Expired GB759595A (en) | 1952-12-22 | 1952-12-22 | Textile and film ornamentation |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES212829A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB759595A (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2931696A (en) * | 1958-07-29 | 1960-04-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Phosphorous-containing polyphenolic reserving agents for acrylonitrile polymer base fibers |
US2931698A (en) * | 1958-07-29 | 1960-04-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Reserving agent for acrylonitrile polymer base fibers |
US2931697A (en) * | 1958-07-29 | 1960-04-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Polyphenolic alkane reserving agents for acrylonitrile polymer base fibers |
US2931694A (en) * | 1958-07-29 | 1960-04-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Polyphenolic polymer reserving agents for acrylonitrile polymer base fibers |
US2969271A (en) * | 1956-05-25 | 1961-01-24 | Basf Ag | Partial dyeing of fur skins and leather |
US3179483A (en) * | 1962-02-14 | 1965-04-20 | American Cyanamid Co | Mixtures of cationic and non-ionic surfactants, chlorinated triphenylmethanes and tanning agents and union dyeing therewith |
US3253875A (en) * | 1963-09-16 | 1966-05-31 | Allied Chem | Dyeing with anionic dyes of nylon skeins partially metal foil covered during moist heat treatment before dyeing |
US3290149A (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1966-12-06 | Du Pont | Process for increasing optical densities |
US3331655A (en) * | 1964-06-22 | 1967-07-18 | Celanese Corp | Sulfurized phenol treatment of basic dyed vinylidene cyanide copolymer fibers and fiber therefrom |
US3414368A (en) * | 1963-07-18 | 1968-12-03 | Teijin Ltd | Resist printing method for hydrophobic fibers |
FR2011900A1 (en) * | 1968-06-05 | 1970-03-13 | Hoechst Ag | |
US3619103A (en) * | 1969-03-25 | 1971-11-09 | Gaf Corp | Process for producing heat-induced effects on textile fibers and fabrics |
US3663157A (en) * | 1966-06-03 | 1972-05-16 | Ciba Ltd | Disperse or monosulfonated acid dye printed nylon resisted with hydroxy diaryl sulfone-formaldehyde condensate |
US3790344A (en) * | 1969-12-03 | 1974-02-05 | Bayer Ag | Agents for improving the fastness to wet processing |
-
1952
- 1952-12-22 GB GB3250952A patent/GB759595A/en not_active Expired
-
1953
- 1953-12-21 ES ES0212829A patent/ES212829A1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2969271A (en) * | 1956-05-25 | 1961-01-24 | Basf Ag | Partial dyeing of fur skins and leather |
US2931698A (en) * | 1958-07-29 | 1960-04-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Reserving agent for acrylonitrile polymer base fibers |
US2931697A (en) * | 1958-07-29 | 1960-04-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Polyphenolic alkane reserving agents for acrylonitrile polymer base fibers |
US2931694A (en) * | 1958-07-29 | 1960-04-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Polyphenolic polymer reserving agents for acrylonitrile polymer base fibers |
US2931696A (en) * | 1958-07-29 | 1960-04-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Phosphorous-containing polyphenolic reserving agents for acrylonitrile polymer base fibers |
US3179483A (en) * | 1962-02-14 | 1965-04-20 | American Cyanamid Co | Mixtures of cationic and non-ionic surfactants, chlorinated triphenylmethanes and tanning agents and union dyeing therewith |
US3290149A (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1966-12-06 | Du Pont | Process for increasing optical densities |
US3414368A (en) * | 1963-07-18 | 1968-12-03 | Teijin Ltd | Resist printing method for hydrophobic fibers |
US3253875A (en) * | 1963-09-16 | 1966-05-31 | Allied Chem | Dyeing with anionic dyes of nylon skeins partially metal foil covered during moist heat treatment before dyeing |
US3331655A (en) * | 1964-06-22 | 1967-07-18 | Celanese Corp | Sulfurized phenol treatment of basic dyed vinylidene cyanide copolymer fibers and fiber therefrom |
US3663157A (en) * | 1966-06-03 | 1972-05-16 | Ciba Ltd | Disperse or monosulfonated acid dye printed nylon resisted with hydroxy diaryl sulfone-formaldehyde condensate |
FR2011900A1 (en) * | 1968-06-05 | 1970-03-13 | Hoechst Ag | |
US3619103A (en) * | 1969-03-25 | 1971-11-09 | Gaf Corp | Process for producing heat-induced effects on textile fibers and fabrics |
US3790344A (en) * | 1969-12-03 | 1974-02-05 | Bayer Ag | Agents for improving the fastness to wet processing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES212829A1 (en) | 1955-03-01 |
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