GB755979A - A method and apparatus for continuously effecting a chemical reaction between two differently miscible components - Google Patents
A method and apparatus for continuously effecting a chemical reaction between two differently miscible componentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB755979A GB755979A GB1587/54A GB158754A GB755979A GB 755979 A GB755979 A GB 755979A GB 1587/54 A GB1587/54 A GB 1587/54A GB 158754 A GB158754 A GB 158754A GB 755979 A GB755979 A GB 755979A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- pipe
- reaction
- component
- pict
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/41—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
- C07C51/412—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J14/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/2435—Loop-type reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/245—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside placed in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/02—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
- C07C303/04—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups
- C07C303/06—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups by reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
- C11D13/02—Boiling soap; Refining
- C11D13/04—Continuous methods therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00103—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
- B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
- B01J2219/00126—Cryogenic coolants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE755979X | 1953-02-04 | ||
| US398560A US2906760A (en) | 1953-02-04 | 1953-12-16 | Method for continuous preparation of chemical products |
| US784788A US3014790A (en) | 1953-02-04 | 1959-01-02 | Apparatus for continuous preparation of chemical products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB755979A true GB755979A (en) | 1956-08-29 |
Family
ID=32397785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1587/54A Expired GB755979A (en) | 1953-02-04 | 1954-01-19 | A method and apparatus for continuously effecting a chemical reaction between two differently miscible components |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3222128A (en) * | 1960-03-21 | 1965-12-07 | Benjamin B Doeh | Process for producing silver nitrate |
| US3233969A (en) * | 1961-05-29 | 1966-02-08 | Columbian Carbon | Process for producing pigmentary silica |
| IT946749B (it) * | 1972-01-20 | 1973-05-21 | Mazzoni G Mecc Costr | Colarmen te adatto per la produzione di so stanze aventi areattore modulare ad alta intensi ta di miscelazione partilta viscosita |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2332527A (en) * | 1939-05-27 | 1943-10-26 | Frederic M Pyzel | Apparatus for carrying out chemical reactions |
| US2351091A (en) * | 1940-12-24 | 1944-06-13 | Bar Peter Joachim | Apparatus for treating solids in fluids |
| US2540519A (en) * | 1946-02-21 | 1951-02-06 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Apparatus and process for continuous sulfonation of aromatic compounds |
| NL170191B (nl) * | 1949-12-23 | Xerox Corp | Elektrostatische reproduktieinrichting. |
-
0
- NL NLAANVRAGE8501652,A patent/NL186600B/xx unknown
- NL NL104027D patent/NL104027C/xx active
-
1954
- 1954-01-19 GB GB1587/54A patent/GB755979A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-02-02 DE DEA19619A patent/DE1018866B/de active Pending
- 1954-02-04 FR FR1096954D patent/FR1096954A/fr not_active Expired
-
1959
- 1959-01-02 US US784788A patent/US3014790A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1018866B (de) | 1957-11-07 |
| NL186600B (nl) | |
| FR1096954A (fr) | 1955-06-28 |
| NL104027C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | |
| US3014790A (en) | 1961-12-26 |
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