GB754441A - Method of simultaneously dry cleaning and rendering conductive fibrous material - Google Patents
Method of simultaneously dry cleaning and rendering conductive fibrous materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB754441A GB754441A GB1619/54A GB161954A GB754441A GB 754441 A GB754441 A GB 754441A GB 1619/54 A GB1619/54 A GB 1619/54A GB 161954 A GB161954 A GB 161954A GB 754441 A GB754441 A GB 754441A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- materials
- ethyl
- ammonium
- dry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
- Y10S260/15—Antistatic agents not otherwise provided for
- Y10S260/16—Antistatic agents containing a metal, silicon, boron or phosphorus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Fibrous materials are rendered resistant to the accumulation of electrostatic charges whilst simultaneously dry-cleaning them by treating the materials during the dry cleaning, and in the presence of a detergent applied thereto during washing with the solvent, with a dry-cleaning solvent solution or dispersion of an antistatic agent capable of being dispersed or dissolved therein in an amount of from 0.02 to 10 per cent by weight of the solvent. The materials may first be washed with the solvent containing only the drycleaning detergent prior to rinsing the materials with the solvent having the antistatic agent therein. The antistatic agents may comprise (1) quaternary ammonium compounds, those specified comprising ethyl dimethyl octadecyl ammonium ethyl hydrogen phosphite; N-soya-N-ethyl morpholinium ethosulphate; dimethylbenzyl dehydroabietyl ammonium chloride; alkyl (C9 to C15) ethyl ammonium ethosulphate dioleate containing 30 polyoxyethylene units per molecule; alkyl (C9 to C15) tolyl methyl trimethyl ammonium chloride; and p-diisobutyl phenoxyethoxy ethyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, (2) organic acid phosphates, the specified compounds comprising diethyl acid phosphate; mono-iso-amyl acid phosphate; and diortho-cresol acid phosphate; (3) partial esters of polyhydric alcohols with higher fatty acids, particularly glycerol monooleate; sorbitol mono-oleate and propylene glycol mono-oleate; and (4) naphthenic acid and ammonium naphthenate. The solvents may comprise benzene, chlorinated hydrocarbons, Stoddard's solvent and naphtha. The dry-cleaning detergents are the usual materials, provided that they are compatible with the antistatic agents. Materials of cotton, silk, wool, regenerated cellulose, nylon, polyesters or polyacrylonitrile may be treated.ALSO:Fibrous materials are rendered resistant to the accumulation of electrostatic charges whilst simultaneously drycleaning them by treating the materials during the dry cleaning, and in the presence of a detergent applied thereto during washing with the solvent, with a drycleaning solvent solution or dispersion of an antistatic agent capable of being dispersed or dissolved therein in an amount of from 0.02 to 10 per cent by weight of the solvent. The materials may first be washed with the solvent containing only the dry-cleaning detergent prior to rinsing the materials with the solvent having the antistatic agent therein. The antistatic agents may comprise (1) quaternary ammonium compounds, those specified comprising ethyl disulphenyl octadecyl ammonium ethyl hydrogen phosphite; N-soya-N-ethyl morpholinium ethosulphate; dimethylbenzyl dehydroabietyl ammonium chloride; alkyl (C9 to C15) ethyl ammonium ethosulphate dioleate containing 30 polyoxyethylene units per molecule; alkyl (C9 to C15) tolyl methyl trimethyl ammonium chloride; and p-diisobutyl phenoxyethoxy ethyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride. (2) organic acid phosphates, the specified compounds comprising diethyl acid phosphate; monoiso-amyl acid phosphate; and di-orthocresol acid phosphate; (3) partial esters of polyhydric alcohols with higher fatty acids, particularly glycerol mono-oleate, sorbitol mono-oleate and propylene glycol mono-oleate; and (4) naphthenic acid and ammonium naphthenate. The solvents may comprise benzene chlorinated hydrocarbons, Stoddards solvent and naphtha. The dry-cleaning detergents are the usual materials, provided that they are compatible with the antistatic agents. Fabrics or fibrous articles may be cleaned and the fibres may be natural or synthetic.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US383003A US2729576A (en) | 1953-09-29 | 1953-09-29 | Method of dry cleaning fabric and simultaneously rendering the same antistatic |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB754441A true GB754441A (en) | 1956-08-08 |
Family
ID=23511291
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1619/54A Expired GB754441A (en) | 1953-09-29 | 1954-01-19 | Method of simultaneously dry cleaning and rendering conductive fibrous material |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2729576A (en) |
BE (1) | BE542836A (en) |
GB (1) | GB754441A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2175608A1 (en) * | 1972-03-15 | 1973-10-26 | Solvay | Dry cleaning textiles - with solvent and fatty acid polyol ester with alkyl benzene sulphate |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3124536A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Composition for cleaning synthetic fur | ||
US3124535A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Fur cleaning composition | ||
US2842462A (en) * | 1953-12-21 | 1958-07-08 | Bohme Fettchemie Gmbh | Antistatic synthetic textile material |
US2998326A (en) * | 1956-04-04 | 1961-08-29 | Nat Starch Products Inc | Cleaning and sizing of fabrics |
BE559327A (en) * | 1956-07-18 | |||
US2989882A (en) * | 1956-09-11 | 1961-06-27 | Tribune Company | Method and apparatus for slitting paper webs |
US2982672A (en) * | 1957-05-06 | 1961-05-02 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Method of treating a glass surface with an alkyl phenoxy polyoxyethylene ethanol and article produced thereby |
US3062180A (en) * | 1958-12-22 | 1962-11-06 | Basic Res Corp | Apparatus for rendering fabrics antistatic |
US3091508A (en) * | 1959-07-27 | 1963-05-28 | Le Roy B Edwards | Dry cleaning composition and method of use |
US3254029A (en) * | 1961-11-09 | 1966-05-31 | Emery Industries Inc | Drycleaning detergent composition |
US3326919A (en) * | 1963-07-29 | 1967-06-20 | Millmaster Onyx Corp | Quaternary ammonium salts of phosphoric acid esters |
US3364192A (en) * | 1964-07-27 | 1968-01-16 | Pfizer & Co C | Antistatic polymer compositions containing ammonium phosphates |
US3335091A (en) * | 1965-02-08 | 1967-08-08 | Dow Chemical Co | Dry cleaning method and composition |
US3926831A (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1975-12-16 | Erhard Sonnengruber | Dry-cleaning agent |
US3854871A (en) * | 1973-01-31 | 1974-12-17 | Du Pont | Textile cleaning process for simultaneous dry cleaning and finishing with stain repellent |
US4077878A (en) * | 1976-02-11 | 1978-03-07 | Herman Roy Jackson | In process purification of dry cleaning solvents |
US4515603A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1985-05-07 | Petrolite Corporation | Anti-static compositions |
US4356002A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1982-10-26 | Petrolite Corporation | Anti-static compositions |
US5082466A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1992-01-21 | Fabritec International Corporation | Anti-static garment bag for reducing static buildup in the drycleaning process |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2563506A (en) * | 1951-08-07 | Quaternary ammonium salts of | ||
US1810660A (en) * | 1929-06-20 | 1931-06-16 | Method of and composition for increasing the conductivity of | |
GB453523A (en) * | 1935-03-13 | 1936-09-14 | Ici Ltd | Improved process of dry cleaning |
US2276681A (en) * | 1940-01-03 | 1942-03-17 | Dennis P Allison | Process for dry cleaning |
US2393863A (en) * | 1942-03-26 | 1946-01-29 | Bakelite Corp | Antistatic composition |
US2475418A (en) * | 1945-09-20 | 1949-07-05 | Fmc Corp | Dry cleaning |
US2628176A (en) * | 1948-06-04 | 1953-02-10 | Chicopee Mfg Corp | Method of rendering synthetic resins astatic |
US2614026A (en) * | 1950-10-31 | 1952-10-14 | Joseph T Lascari | Dry cleaning method and apparatus |
-
0
- BE BE542836D patent/BE542836A/xx unknown
-
1953
- 1953-09-29 US US383003A patent/US2729576A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1954
- 1954-01-19 GB GB1619/54A patent/GB754441A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2175608A1 (en) * | 1972-03-15 | 1973-10-26 | Solvay | Dry cleaning textiles - with solvent and fatty acid polyol ester with alkyl benzene sulphate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE542836A (en) | |
US2729576A (en) | 1956-01-03 |
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