US3124536A - Composition for cleaning synthetic fur - Google Patents
Composition for cleaning synthetic fur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3124536A US3124536A US3124536DA US3124536A US 3124536 A US3124536 A US 3124536A US 3124536D A US3124536D A US 3124536DA US 3124536 A US3124536 A US 3124536A
- Authority
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- percent
- tertiary amine
- synthetic fur
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical class CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- -1 alkyl phenol Chemical compound 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDIPWBUDOCPIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O FDIPWBUDOCPIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
Definitions
- synthetic [Eur garments can be thoroughly dry cleaned and, if desired, also glazed, by incorporating with the dry cleaning solvent a composition (of a nature disclosed hereinbelow) which will eliminate the tendency of the synthetic fur fibers to attract and hold particles of dust and dirt.
- the composition above referred to comprises from about 2.5 to 15 percent (preferably about 7.5 percent) of a quaternary amine, from 2 to 10 percent (preferably about 5 percent) of a tertiary amine, from 5 to 20 percent (preferably about 10 percent) of a polyethylene glycol ether of an alkylated phenol and, if a glazing effect is also desired, from 2 to 5 percent (preferably about 2.5 percent) of a silicone oil, the remainder being a dry cleaning solvent such as mineral spirits. If desired, a greater percentage ,of dry cleaning solvent can be used than indicated above, but then the composition is not diluted (when used) as much as indicated hereinbelow.
- the above mentioned quaternary ammonium compound is a salt, ordinarily the chloride, of a dialkyl dimethyl ammonium compound wherein the alkyl groups each contain trom 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
- quaternary ammonium compounds are those in which the alkyl chains have been derived -from fatty acids (by reduction of the carboxyl group), such as soya fatty acid, tallow, hydrogenated tallow, coconut fatty acid and stearic acid.
- R signifies an alkyl group containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and wherein x and y signify numbers totalling from 2 to 10.
- the alkyl group may be derived from a itatty acid (by reduction of the carboxyl group), such as soya (fatty acid, coconut fatty acid, or stearic acid.
- polyethylene glycol ether of an alkylated phenol is a condensation product of from 2 to 10 molecules of ethylene oxide with one molecule of an 2 alkyl phenol wherein the alkyl group contains from 8 to 10 carbon atoms, for instance, octyl, nonyl or decyl phenol.
- the above mentioned silicone oil is a polydimethyl or polydiethyl siloxane.
- the above disclosed composition When used for cleaning synthetic fur garments, the above disclosed composition is diluted with a dry cleaning solvent, for instance, carbon tetrachloride, at a ratio, say, of 4 to 7 parts (by volume) of solvent for each part of my composition.
- a dry cleaning solvent for instance, carbon tetrachloride
- the garment is first scrubbed with this solution and thereafter tumbled with sawdust and an additional amount of diluted composition using, for instance, about two liquid ounces of my composition (before dilution). Garments thus treated are thoroughly cleaned.
- the sawdust can be removed by simply shaking the garments.
- a silicone oil is included with my composition, the synthetic fur is also glazed.
- a specific composition according to the present invention contains 10 percent (by weight) of a 75 percent solution (in isopropyl alco- 1101) of a dialkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride wherein the alkyl groups are derived from soya rfatty acid; 5 percent of a tertiary amine having the above indicated structural formula in which the alkyl group is derived from soya fatty acid and in which x and y total between 8 and 10; 5 percent of nonyl phenol condensed with about 10 molecules of ethylene oxide; 2.5 percent of polydimethyl siloxa-ne; and 77.5 percent of mineral spirits.
- the tertiary amine also performs another important ctunction. It a composition is made up containing all the above mentioned materials eXcept only the tertiary amine, then water or moisture contacting such an incomplete composition will be quite corrosive to metals, in particular, iron, with the result that the use of such an incomplete composition in dispersed or dissolved therein.
- the silicone oil when used, serves to make the synthetic fur glossy and shiny.
- composition adapted to be diluted by a compatible solvent for use and cornprising: an organic solvent having dispersed therein from 2.5 to 15 parts by weight of a dialkyl dimethyl'arnmoniumsalt wherein the alkyl groups each contain firom 8 to 18 carbon atoms; from 2 to 10 parts by weight of a tertiary amine having the structural formula:
- R signifies an alkyl group containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and wherein x and y are numbers totalling from 2 to 10; and from 2 to 20 parts by weight of a polyethylene glycol ether of alkyl phenol being a condensation product of one molecule of an alkyl phenol, wherein the alkyl group contains from 8 to 10 carbon atoms, with from 2 to 10 molecules of ethylene oxide.
- composition according to claim 1 additionally comprising from 2 to 5 parts by Weight of a silicone oil selected from the group consisting of the polydirnethyl and polydiethyl siloxanes.
Description
7 United States Patent Ofiice 3,124,536 Patented Mar. 10, 1964 COMPOSITION FOR CLEANENG SYNTHETIC FUR Willis C. Ware, 1018 N. Clark St, Chicago, Ill. No Drawing. Filed Sept. 10, 1956, Ser. No. 608,703
2 Claims. (Cl. 252-453) Further, it is difficult to dry clean synthetic furs satisfactorily, since the synthetic fibers hold the dust and dirt particles so very tenaciously. 7
According to the present invention, synthetic [Eur garments can be thoroughly dry cleaned and, if desired, also glazed, by incorporating with the dry cleaning solvent a composition (of a nature disclosed hereinbelow) which will eliminate the tendency of the synthetic fur fibers to attract and hold particles of dust and dirt. Thus, the
necessity for frequent cleaning is abolished and dry cleaning, when required, is carried out much more easily.
The composition above referred to comprises from about 2.5 to 15 percent (preferably about 7.5 percent) of a quaternary amine, from 2 to 10 percent (preferably about 5 percent) of a tertiary amine, from 5 to 20 percent (preferably about 10 percent) of a polyethylene glycol ether of an alkylated phenol and, if a glazing effect is also desired, from 2 to 5 percent (preferably about 2.5 percent) of a silicone oil, the remainder being a dry cleaning solvent such as mineral spirits. If desired, a greater percentage ,of dry cleaning solvent can be used than indicated above, but then the composition is not diluted (when used) as much as indicated hereinbelow.
The above mentioned quaternary ammonium compound is a salt, ordinarily the chloride, of a dialkyl dimethyl ammonium compound wherein the alkyl groups each contain trom 8 to 18 carbon atoms. Examples of such quaternary ammonium compounds are those in which the alkyl chains have been derived -from fatty acids (by reduction of the carboxyl group), such as soya fatty acid, tallow, hydrogenated tallow, coconut fatty acid and stearic acid.
The above mentioned tertiary amine has the following structural formula:
wherein R signifies an alkyl group containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and wherein x and y signify numbers totalling from 2 to 10. The alkyl group may be derived from a itatty acid (by reduction of the carboxyl group), such as soya (fatty acid, coconut fatty acid, or stearic acid.
The above mentioned polyethylene glycol ether of an alkylated phenol is a condensation product of from 2 to 10 molecules of ethylene oxide with one molecule of an 2 alkyl phenol wherein the alkyl group contains from 8 to 10 carbon atoms, for instance, octyl, nonyl or decyl phenol.
The above mentioned silicone oil is a polydimethyl or polydiethyl siloxane.
The above mentioned four materials (quaternary ammonium compound, tertiary amine, polyethylene glycol ether of an alkylated phenol and silicone. oil) are all available in commerce.
When used for cleaning synthetic fur garments, the above disclosed composition is diluted with a dry cleaning solvent, for instance, carbon tetrachloride, at a ratio, say, of 4 to 7 parts (by volume) of solvent for each part of my composition. The garment is first scrubbed with this solution and thereafter tumbled with sawdust and an additional amount of diluted composition using, for instance, about two liquid ounces of my composition (before dilution). Garments thus treated are thoroughly cleaned. The sawdust can be removed by simply shaking the garments. When a silicone oil is included with my composition, the synthetic fur is also glazed.
A specific composition according to the present invention (given by way of an example) contains 10 percent (by weight) of a 75 percent solution (in isopropyl alco- 1101) of a dialkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride wherein the alkyl groups are derived from soya rfatty acid; 5 percent of a tertiary amine having the above indicated structural formula in which the alkyl group is derived from soya fatty acid and in which x and y total between 8 and 10; 5 percent of nonyl phenol condensed with about 10 molecules of ethylene oxide; 2.5 percent of polydimethyl siloxa-ne; and 77.5 percent of mineral spirits.
As disclosed hereinabove, dust and dirt particles do not adhere tenaciously to synthetic furs which have been immersed in a dry cleaning solvent having the above disclosed composition. dispersed or dissolved therein. This effect is brought about jointly by the specific quaternary ammonium compound and the specific tertiary amine in cluded with my composition. Either one of these mate rials (the quaternary ammonium compound and the tertiar'y amine), when used singly, will under some conditions inhibit the tendency of dust and dirt particles to adhere to synthetic iur. But to bring about this result under all conditions of use and at all times, both the quaternary ammonium.- compound and the tertiary amine must be used in combination. The tertiary amine also performs another important ctunction. It a composition is made up containing all the above mentioned materials eXcept only the tertiary amine, then water or moisture contacting such an incomplete composition will be quite corrosive to metals, in particular, iron, with the result that the use of such an incomplete composition in dispersed or dissolved therein. The silicone oil, when used, serves to make the synthetic fur glossy and shiny.
invention and it is therefore not my intention to limit the patent granted onthis invention otherwise then necessitated by the scope of the appended claims.
The invention is claimed as follows:
1. For dry cleaning and dissipating static electrical charges on synthetic fur garments, a composition adapted to be diluted by a compatible solvent for use and cornprising: an organic solvent having dispersed therein from 2.5 to 15 parts by weight of a dialkyl dimethyl'arnmoniumsalt wherein the alkyl groups each contain firom 8 to 18 carbon atoms; from 2 to 10 parts by weight of a tertiary amine having the structural formula:
his
a l H -CH O) H I wherein R signifies an alkyl group containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and wherein x and y are numbers totalling from 2 to 10; and from 2 to 20 parts by weight of a polyethylene glycol ether of alkyl phenol being a condensation product of one molecule of an alkyl phenol, wherein the alkyl group contains from 8 to 10 carbon atoms, with from 2 to 10 molecules of ethylene oxide.
2. A composition according to claim 1 additionally comprising from 2 to 5 parts by Weight of a silicone oil selected from the group consisting of the polydirnethyl and polydiethyl siloxanes.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,317,130 Heineke Sept. 23, 1919 1,747,324 Savitt Feb. 18, 1930 1,902,232 Haertel Mar. 21, 1933 1,923,178 Ulrich et a1 Aug. 22, 1933 2,165,356 Dunbar July 11, 1939 2,174,762 Schuette et a1. Oct. 3, 1939 2,591,663 Root Apr. 8, 1952 2,669,546 Zussman et a1 Feb. 16, 1954 2,695,270 J-eiferson et a1 Nov. 23, 1954 2,729,576 Tnnsler Jan. '3, 1956 2,751,358 Caviet June 19, 1956 2,758,977 Knowles Aug. 14, 1956 2,759,975 'Ohiddix et a1. Aug. 21, 1956 2,799,599 Koch Jul-y 16, 1957 2,809,159 Welles et all. Oct. 8, 1957 2,861,949 Ware Nov. 25, 1958 FOREIGN PATENTS 372,325 Great Britain Apr. '27, 1932 OTHER REFERENCES Dow Corning SiLicone Note Book, Fluid Series No. 3, September 1948, Dow Corning Corp, pages 10 and 21.
Claims (1)
1. FOR DRY CLEANING AND DISSIPATING STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARGES ON SYNTHETIC FUR GARMENTS, A COMPOSITION ADAPTED TO BE DILUTED BY A COMPATIBLE SOLVENT FOR USE AND COMPRISING: AND ORGANIC SOLVENT HAVING DISPERSED THEREIN FROM 2.5 TO 15 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A DIALKYL DIMETHYL AMMONIUM SALT WHEREIN THE ALKYL GROUPS EACH CONTAINS FROM 8 TO 18 CARBON ATOMS; FROM 2 TO 10 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A TERTIARY AMINE HAVING THE STRUCTURAL FORMULA:
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3124536A true US3124536A (en) | 1964-03-10 |
Family
ID=3453952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3124536D Expired - Lifetime US3124536A (en) | Composition for cleaning synthetic fur |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3124536A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3325415A (en) * | 1965-05-07 | 1967-06-13 | Colgate Pahmolive Company | Emulsion compositions |
| US3900407A (en) * | 1972-12-14 | 1975-08-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Composition for cleaning and glazing furs |
| US3974308A (en) * | 1974-04-05 | 1976-08-10 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method for treating a disposable surgical drape |
| US3986830A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1976-10-19 | Benjamin Kaufman | Method for cleaning and glazing furs |
| DE3343390A1 (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-05 | Officine Meccaniche Pavesi & C. S.p.A., Cascine Vica, Rivoli, Turin/Torino | Device for producing corrugated windings for stators of dynamos |
Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1317130A (en) * | 1919-09-23 | Process for cleaning- ftjrs | ||
| US1747324A (en) * | 1928-03-10 | 1930-02-18 | Benjamin M Savitt | Process of cleaning furs, fabrics, and the like |
| GB372325A (en) * | 1930-11-27 | 1932-04-27 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Improvements in the treatment of fibrous materials |
| US1902232A (en) * | 1933-03-21 | Cleaner for furs and the like and protiess of cleaning | ||
| US1923178A (en) * | 1930-03-20 | 1933-08-22 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Hydroxy alkyl ethers of tertiary amines and process of preparing same |
| US2165356A (en) * | 1935-03-13 | 1939-07-11 | Ici Ltd | Dry-cleaning fluid |
| US2174762A (en) * | 1935-04-13 | 1939-10-03 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Condensation products derived from amines and method of producing them |
| US2591663A (en) * | 1948-05-27 | 1952-04-08 | Root Nathan | Method of cleaning furs |
| US2669546A (en) * | 1949-12-23 | 1954-02-16 | Alrose Chemical Company | Detergents containing imidazoline lactates |
| US2695270A (en) * | 1951-03-22 | 1954-11-23 | Atlas Powder Co | Oil soluble cationic textile antistatic agent |
| US2729576A (en) * | 1953-09-29 | 1956-01-03 | Davies Young Soap Company | Method of dry cleaning fabric and simultaneously rendering the same antistatic |
| US2751358A (en) * | 1949-11-28 | 1956-06-19 | Shell Dev | Non-foaming detergents |
| US2758977A (en) * | 1951-05-25 | 1956-08-14 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Detergent composition and method of producing same |
| US2759975A (en) * | 1952-05-28 | 1956-08-21 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Mixed alkyl-benzyl-alkylol quaternary ammonium salts |
| US2799599A (en) * | 1957-07-16 | Lustered fur hairs and method for | ||
| US2809159A (en) * | 1954-11-18 | 1957-10-08 | Dexter Chemical Corp | Antistatic and rewetting treatment of textile material |
| US2861949A (en) * | 1956-09-10 | 1958-11-25 | Willis C Ware | Fur glazing composition and method for preparing same |
-
0
- US US3124536D patent/US3124536A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1902232A (en) * | 1933-03-21 | Cleaner for furs and the like and protiess of cleaning | ||
| US1317130A (en) * | 1919-09-23 | Process for cleaning- ftjrs | ||
| US2799599A (en) * | 1957-07-16 | Lustered fur hairs and method for | ||
| US1747324A (en) * | 1928-03-10 | 1930-02-18 | Benjamin M Savitt | Process of cleaning furs, fabrics, and the like |
| US1923178A (en) * | 1930-03-20 | 1933-08-22 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Hydroxy alkyl ethers of tertiary amines and process of preparing same |
| GB372325A (en) * | 1930-11-27 | 1932-04-27 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Improvements in the treatment of fibrous materials |
| US2165356A (en) * | 1935-03-13 | 1939-07-11 | Ici Ltd | Dry-cleaning fluid |
| US2174762A (en) * | 1935-04-13 | 1939-10-03 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Condensation products derived from amines and method of producing them |
| US2591663A (en) * | 1948-05-27 | 1952-04-08 | Root Nathan | Method of cleaning furs |
| US2751358A (en) * | 1949-11-28 | 1956-06-19 | Shell Dev | Non-foaming detergents |
| US2669546A (en) * | 1949-12-23 | 1954-02-16 | Alrose Chemical Company | Detergents containing imidazoline lactates |
| US2695270A (en) * | 1951-03-22 | 1954-11-23 | Atlas Powder Co | Oil soluble cationic textile antistatic agent |
| US2758977A (en) * | 1951-05-25 | 1956-08-14 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Detergent composition and method of producing same |
| US2759975A (en) * | 1952-05-28 | 1956-08-21 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Mixed alkyl-benzyl-alkylol quaternary ammonium salts |
| US2729576A (en) * | 1953-09-29 | 1956-01-03 | Davies Young Soap Company | Method of dry cleaning fabric and simultaneously rendering the same antistatic |
| US2809159A (en) * | 1954-11-18 | 1957-10-08 | Dexter Chemical Corp | Antistatic and rewetting treatment of textile material |
| US2861949A (en) * | 1956-09-10 | 1958-11-25 | Willis C Ware | Fur glazing composition and method for preparing same |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3325415A (en) * | 1965-05-07 | 1967-06-13 | Colgate Pahmolive Company | Emulsion compositions |
| US3900407A (en) * | 1972-12-14 | 1975-08-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Composition for cleaning and glazing furs |
| US3974308A (en) * | 1974-04-05 | 1976-08-10 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method for treating a disposable surgical drape |
| US3986830A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1976-10-19 | Benjamin Kaufman | Method for cleaning and glazing furs |
| DE3343390A1 (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-05 | Officine Meccaniche Pavesi & C. S.p.A., Cascine Vica, Rivoli, Turin/Torino | Device for producing corrugated windings for stators of dynamos |
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