GB748297A - Method and apparatus of composting raw manure - Google Patents

Method and apparatus of composting raw manure

Info

Publication number
GB748297A
GB748297A GB2080453A GB2080453A GB748297A GB 748297 A GB748297 A GB 748297A GB 2080453 A GB2080453 A GB 2080453A GB 2080453 A GB2080453 A GB 2080453A GB 748297 A GB748297 A GB 748297A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
mass
manure
air
composting
zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2080453A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB2080453A priority Critical patent/GB748297A/en
Publication of GB748297A publication Critical patent/GB748297A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/95—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/16—Solid state fermenters, e.g. for koji production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/14—Pressurized fluid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/18—External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
    • C12M33/16—Screw conveyor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

748,297. Composting method and apparatus MORRISON, W. L. June 27, 1953, No. 20804/53. Class 111. Manure is composted as a vertically disposed mass on an apertured floor in a vertical composting zone having an air outlet above and an air inlet below the mass supported therein to permit natural or forced ventilation upwardly through the mass, and some of the manure is withdrawn from the bottom of the mass and conveyed around the mass to be returned to the top of the mass being composted. As shown in Fig. 1, the composting zone 1 consists of a downwardly flaring chimney 1 containing a mass of manure 2 supported partially on screw conveyers 3 and partially on a perforated floor 4. Screw conveyers 3 feed manure periodically or continuously to a horizontal conveyer 7 from whence the manure passes through vertical conveyer 9 and upper horizontal conveyer 11 for return to the composting zone 1. Raw manure is fed through a closed port 20 and on completion of the process the final product is withdrawn from the upper horizontal conveyer 11 through a pipe 18. The air circulation is effected by the provision of a pipe 27 (Fig. 2) leading from the top of the mass through a fan 13 for return to the bottom of the composting zone through perforated floor 4. Heating or moistening means 15 and 14 may be provided in the pipe for circulating air. In addition air may be withdrawn from the top of the zone through a fan 26. The conveyers 7, 11 and 9 are preferably enclosed.so that air may circulate upwardly through the mass and downwardly to the bottom of the mass through the conveyer closures.
GB2080453A 1953-07-27 1953-07-27 Method and apparatus of composting raw manure Expired GB748297A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2080453A GB748297A (en) 1953-07-27 1953-07-27 Method and apparatus of composting raw manure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2080453A GB748297A (en) 1953-07-27 1953-07-27 Method and apparatus of composting raw manure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB748297A true GB748297A (en) 1956-04-25

Family

ID=10151948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2080453A Expired GB748297A (en) 1953-07-27 1953-07-27 Method and apparatus of composting raw manure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB748297A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1137050B (en) * 1960-02-12 1962-09-27 Invest Trust Method and device for converting garbage, sewage sludge or the like into compost
EP1877202A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2008-01-16 International Composting Corporation Multi-staged composting
EP2753582A4 (en) * 2011-09-06 2015-08-12 Anaeco Ltd Pressurised recirculation of organic material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1137050B (en) * 1960-02-12 1962-09-27 Invest Trust Method and device for converting garbage, sewage sludge or the like into compost
EP1877202A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2008-01-16 International Composting Corporation Multi-staged composting
EP1877202A4 (en) * 2005-04-20 2012-05-02 Internat Composting Corp Multi-staged composting
EP2753582A4 (en) * 2011-09-06 2015-08-12 Anaeco Ltd Pressurised recirculation of organic material
US9670106B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2017-06-06 Anaeco Limited Pressurised recirculation of organic material

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2878112A (en) Method and apparatus for composting manure
US3492385A (en) Process for accelerating the initial hardening of elements formed of a mixture of cement or other lime-containing hydraulic binder and organic or inorganic aggregates therefor
GB1066158A (en) Composting method and apparatus
GB1323676A (en) Composting material
US1782054A (en) Method and apparatus for processing materials by means of gases
GB748297A (en) Method and apparatus of composting raw manure
GB1382839A (en) Method and apparatus for increasing the volume of tobacco
US5116761A (en) Apparatus for preparing compost from manure by fermentation
GB1324885A (en) Process and apparatus for establishing contact between fluids
GB1372466A (en) Processing spent coffee grounds
GB1354644A (en) Process and apparatus for blanching vegetables or the like
US2853361A (en) Method for obtaining intimate contact between finely divided substances and gases
GB1066791A (en) Solvent extraction process and apparatus therefor
US1797335A (en) Apparatus for treating organic material
GB687296A (en) Process and apparatus for the anaerobic fermentation of vegetable products and more particularly for producing manure and gas
US2767076A (en) Method for reduction of iron ores
GB643470A (en) Process and apparatus for mixing flowable materials
GB546088A (en) Process and apparatus for treating solids in gases
GB1242055A (en) Improvements relating to a method of fluidizing aggregate material
US1958702A (en) Method and apparatus for drying sugars and other hygroscopic material
GB968936A (en) Apparatus for the continuous lixiviation of comminuted, particularly vegetable or animal material
GB1013632A (en) Belt dryer
US2450843A (en) Dehydrating system
GB1075432A (en) Method and apparatus for treating fluent solid materials with fluidising gases
CA1043097A (en) Method and apparatus for drying stillage