GB747768A - Reduction of aminoketones - Google Patents
Reduction of aminoketonesInfo
- Publication number
- GB747768A GB747768A GB18285/53A GB1828553A GB747768A GB 747768 A GB747768 A GB 747768A GB 18285/53 A GB18285/53 A GB 18285/53A GB 1828553 A GB1828553 A GB 1828553A GB 747768 A GB747768 A GB 747768A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- noradrenaline
- noradrenalone
- bitartrate
- oxalate
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/02—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/08—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions not involving the formation of amino groups, hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/10—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/02—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/04—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
- C07C215/06—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic
- C07C215/08—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
An organic acid salt of adrenalone or noradrenalone is catalytically hydrogenated to the salt of the corresponding amino alcohol in the form of a suspension or slurry in a medium in which the amino alcohol salt obtained is relatively more soluble. Specified organic acid salts are the oxalate and the tartrate, water being preferably used as the reaction medium for the oxalate and aqueous methanol, ethanol or isopropanol, containing preferably 10-40 per cent w./w. water, for the tartrate. The suspension or slurry may contain 15-30 per cent w./v. of the salt to be hydrogenated and the hydrogenation is preferably conducted at 40-60 DEG C. under slight superatmospheric pressure using a palladium-charcoal catalyst. The solutions of amino alcohol organic acid salts which are obtained may be decomposed with dilute ammonia to give the free bases. In examples: (1) adrenalone oxalate is suspended in water and reduced with hydrogen in the presence of a palladium-charcoal catalyst. Free d,l-adrenaline is recovered from the reaction mixture by standard procedure. (2) Noradrenalone oxalate is similarly reduced and d,l-noradrenaline is recovered. (3) Noradrenalone d-bitartrate is suspended in 80 per cent methanol and similarly reduced. The resulting solution is filtered and evaporated, and the residue on fractional crystallization from aqueous methanol gives d-noradrenaline-d-bitartrate as the less soluble fraction and l-noradrenaline d-bitartrate as the more soluble fraction. d-Noradrenaline and l-noradrenaline are recovered by treatment with aqueous ammonia and the l-noradrenaline is characterized by conversion to its hydrochloride. Noradrenalone-d-bitartrate is prepared from d-tartaric acid and noradrenalone hydrochloride. The Provisional Specification also refers to the use of other solvents, such as water, in the resolution of dl-noradrenaline-d-bitartrate, and to the use of platinum or Raney-nickel as hydrogenation catalysts in the reduction of dl-noradrenalone-d-bitartrate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB18285/53A GB747768A (en) | 1953-07-01 | 1953-07-01 | Reduction of aminoketones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB18285/53A GB747768A (en) | 1953-07-01 | 1953-07-01 | Reduction of aminoketones |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB747768A true GB747768A (en) | 1956-04-11 |
Family
ID=10109837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB18285/53A Expired GB747768A (en) | 1953-07-01 | 1953-07-01 | Reduction of aminoketones |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB747768A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013008247A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | Neon Laboratories Ltd. | Process for preparation of (dl) -norepinephrine acid addition salt, a key intermediate of (r) - (-) - norepinephrine |
CN108069863A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-25 | 武汉武药制药有限公司 | A kind of method for synthesizing norepinephrine |
CN116082173A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-09 | 武汉武药制药有限公司 | Preparation method of dopamine hydrochloride |
-
1953
- 1953-07-01 GB GB18285/53A patent/GB747768A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013008247A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | Neon Laboratories Ltd. | Process for preparation of (dl) -norepinephrine acid addition salt, a key intermediate of (r) - (-) - norepinephrine |
CN108069863A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-25 | 武汉武药制药有限公司 | A kind of method for synthesizing norepinephrine |
CN108069863B (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2020-08-11 | 武汉武药制药有限公司 | Method for synthesizing norepinephrine |
CN116082173A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-09 | 武汉武药制药有限公司 | Preparation method of dopamine hydrochloride |
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