GB719315A - Improvements in or relating to permselective films of cation-exchange resins - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to permselective films of cation-exchange resins

Info

Publication number
GB719315A
GB719315A GB29463/51A GB2946351A GB719315A GB 719315 A GB719315 A GB 719315A GB 29463/51 A GB29463/51 A GB 29463/51A GB 2946351 A GB2946351 A GB 2946351A GB 719315 A GB719315 A GB 719315A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
cation
matrix
copolymer
particles
vinyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB29463/51A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rohm and Haas Co
Original Assignee
Rohm and Haas Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rohm and Haas Co filed Critical Rohm and Haas Co
Publication of GB719315A publication Critical patent/GB719315A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J47/018—Granulation; Incorporation of ion-exchangers in a matrix; Mixing with inert materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

A self-supporting permselective cationic film comprises (a) a matrix of polyethylene, polyisobutylene, vulcanized natural or synthetic rubber, polyvinyl chloride or a copolymer of vinyl chloride and a vinyl ester of a lower aliphatic acid such as vinyl acetate and (b) particles of an insoluble, infusible cation-exchange resin of the sulphonic or carboxylic type intimately and uniformly dispersed throughout the matrix, the particles being of such a size as to pass through a U.S. Standard Sieve No. 50. The cation-exchange resin is preferably present in an amount equal to 25 per cent. to 75 per cent. of the total dry-weight of the film. The synthetic rubber may be polybutadiene, polyisoprene, neoprene or a copolymer of butadiene and styrene or acrylonitrile, and an example refers to the use of a matrix comprising a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer and a linear polyester resin made from propylene glycol and sebacic acid. The sulphonated cation-exchange resins may be the sulphonated phenol-aldehyde products described in Specifications 489,437, 498,251, 515,517, 516,609, and 521,207 or may be those made by copolymerizing a monovinyl hydrocarbon such as styrene and a polyvinyl hydrocarbon such as divinylbenzene and sulphonating the resultant copolymer. Carboxylic cation exchange resins which are utilizable are those prepared by polymerizing an unsaturated acid such as acrylic or methacrylic acid with a polyvinyl compound such as divinyl benzene.ALSO:A self-supporting permselective cationic film comprises (a) a matrix of polyethylene, polyisobutylene, vulcanized natural or synthetic rubber, polyvinyl chloride or a copolymer of vinyl chloride and a vinyl ester of a lower aliphatic acid such as vinyl acetate and (b) particles of an insoluble, infusible cation-exchange resin of the sulphonic or carboxylic type intimately and uniformly dispersed throughout the matrix, the particles being of such a size as to pass through a U.S. Standard Sieve No. 50 (see Group IV (a)). Specifications 489,437, 498,251, 515,517, 516,609, and 521,207, [all in Group IV], are referred to.
GB29463/51A 1950-12-23 1951-12-17 Improvements in or relating to permselective films of cation-exchange resins Expired GB719315A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US719315XA 1950-12-23 1950-12-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB719315A true GB719315A (en) 1954-12-01

Family

ID=22104501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB29463/51A Expired GB719315A (en) 1950-12-23 1951-12-17 Improvements in or relating to permselective films of cation-exchange resins

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB719315A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3048556A (en) * 1959-04-21 1962-08-07 Exxon Research Engineering Co Ion exchange treatment of butyl rubber latex and product thereof
US4330378A (en) 1979-11-28 1982-05-18 Kernforschungsanlage Julich Gmbh Electrolysis cell and method for electrolytic production of hydrogen
EP0659482A1 (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-06-28 Porex Technologies Corp. Of Georgia Ion exchange resin sintered in porous matrix
CN115025633A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-09 洛阳理工学院 Preparation method of cation permselective membrane

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3048556A (en) * 1959-04-21 1962-08-07 Exxon Research Engineering Co Ion exchange treatment of butyl rubber latex and product thereof
US4330378A (en) 1979-11-28 1982-05-18 Kernforschungsanlage Julich Gmbh Electrolysis cell and method for electrolytic production of hydrogen
EP0659482A1 (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-06-28 Porex Technologies Corp. Of Georgia Ion exchange resin sintered in porous matrix
CN115025633A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-09 洛阳理工学院 Preparation method of cation permselective membrane

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