GB708686A - Antibiotic d-13 and its production - Google Patents
Antibiotic d-13 and its productionInfo
- Publication number
- GB708686A GB708686A GB6590/52A GB659052A GB708686A GB 708686 A GB708686 A GB 708686A GB 6590/52 A GB6590/52 A GB 6590/52A GB 659052 A GB659052 A GB 659052A GB 708686 A GB708686 A GB 708686A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- antibiotic
- water
- per cent
- aqueous
- millimicrons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/429—Thiazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/43—Compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula, e.g. penicillins, penems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P1/00—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
- C12P1/04—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes by using bacteria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/18—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms containing at least two hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system, e.g. rifamycin
- C12P17/188—Heterocyclic compound containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/465—Streptomyces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0708686/IV (b)/1> <PICT:0708686/IV (b)/2> An antibiotic D-13 is produced by cultivating a strain of Streptomyces vinaceusdrappus, which is described, or a mutant thereof, in an aqueous, nutrient-containing, carbohydrate solution under aerobic conditions at 20-30 DEG C., and preferably 24-28 DEG C., for 2 to 5 days, and is isolated from the filtered fermentation broth. Specified carbohydrate sources are glycerol, dextrin, starch and sugars, e.g. glucose; organic nitrogen sources are soybean meal, rolled oats, corn steep liquor, peptone and beef extract; growth substances are yeast, distillers solubles, and fermentation solubles; mineral salts are ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium carbonate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate. Anti-foaming agents may be present. The antibiotic is isolated by (a) adsorption or (b) solvent extraction. Adsorption may be on activated carbon or cationic ion-exchange resins at the pH of the filtered broth, i.e. pH 7-8 and room temperatures. The adsorbent is eluted with aqueous water-miscible alcohols or ketones at pH 2.0, e.g. 10 per cent aqueous acetone, the pH of the eluate adjusted to 7-8 and a crude product obtained by freeze drying. Solvent extraction is by water-immiscible, neutral, alcohols, ketones, halogenated hydrocarbons or esters, e.g. butanols, pentanols, diethylketone, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate and amyl acetate, at a pH of 7 or higher. The extract is (a) concentrated, extracted with dilute aqueous acid, and the antibiotic precipitated by adjusting the pH to 7-9 with alkali; (b) distilled to remove the solvent azeotropically and the residual aqueous solution freeze dried, or seeded with crystals of D-13. The crude antibiotic is purified by (a) dissolving in water at pH 7.5-9.0, extracting with a water-immiscible solvent, e.g. butanol, treating the extract with dilute acid and adjusting the pH of the acid solution to 7-9; or (b) countercurrent distribution using the systems water-methylene chloride, or water-butanol. Antibiotic D-13 is effective in inhibiting the growth of mycobacteria; it is basic and forms salts with acids; it is sparingly soluble in water and methanol in the anhydrous form m. pt. 243-244 DEG C., more soluble in the hydrate form m. pt. 160-170 DEG C., <FORM:0708686/IV (b)/1> = 143 (alcohol); contains C = 56.91 per cent, H = 6.97 per cent, N = 13.51 per cent and O = 22.61 per cent. Ultra-violet absorption spectrum in 50 per cent aqueous ethanol maximum at 306 millimicrons E 1%/1 cm. = 512; in 50-50 ethanol-N/10 N NaOH, maxima at 272 millimicrons E 1%/1 cm. = 283, and 325 millimicrons maximum at 304 millimicrons E 1%/1 cm. = 451. Infra-red absorption spectrum of mineral oil suspension of anhydrous D-13 exhibits absorption at the following frequencies 3405, 3230, 1684, 1654, 1614, 1567, 1522, 1491, 1252, 1176, 1104, 1072, 1046, 1019, 855, 790, 758, 692. The anhydrous form of D-13 is obtained by crystallizing the crystalline form of D-13 from an anhydrous solvent such as methanol. Hydrochloride is produced by dissolving the antibiotic in hydrochloric acid and (a) freeze drying or (b) adding acetone, or a mixture of methanol and acetone. The sulphate and acetate may be prepared in a similar manner.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US708686XA | 1951-07-23 | 1951-07-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB708686A true GB708686A (en) | 1954-05-05 |
Family
ID=22097855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6590/52A Expired GB708686A (en) | 1951-07-23 | 1952-03-13 | Antibiotic d-13 and its production |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB708686A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2909517A (en) * | 1951-07-23 | 1959-10-20 | Upjohn Co | Amicetin and its production |
-
1952
- 1952-03-13 GB GB6590/52A patent/GB708686A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2909517A (en) * | 1951-07-23 | 1959-10-20 | Upjohn Co | Amicetin and its production |
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