GB690978A - Bright silver plating - Google Patents
Bright silver platingInfo
- Publication number
- GB690978A GB690978A GB18556/51A GB1855651A GB690978A GB 690978 A GB690978 A GB 690978A GB 18556/51 A GB18556/51 A GB 18556/51A GB 1855651 A GB1855651 A GB 1855651A GB 690978 A GB690978 A GB 690978A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mols
- hydrochloric acid
- diluted
- reaction
- carbon disulphide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/46—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of silver
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Abstract
A brightening agent for addition to cyanide baths for the electrodeposition of silver consists of a reaction product of ketones of the general type RCH2.COCH3, where R stands for hydrogen, alkyl, acetonyl or carboxymethyl with carbon disulphide; the reaction product is prepared in presence of alkali metal hydroxide and is finally freed from alkali and hydrogen sulphide. Formaldehyde may be reacted with the ketones along with the carbon disulphide. The preferred ketones are acetonyl acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and acetone. Example 1 : 0.2 mols. acetonylacetone, 0.8 mols. carbon disulphide and 1.2 mols. aqueous sodium hydroxide (50 per cent) are put into a closed vessel supplied with a reflux condenser. On occasional shaking, the two-phase reaction mixture darkens, a moderate heat evolution occurs and after about 45 minutes the mixture is homogeneous, dark-red-brown and fairly warm. It is then cooled to room temperature and diluted with 400 ml. of water, 1.2 mols. of hydrochloric acid (1 : 1 by volume) are then slowly added under stirring. An almost black resinous mass is precipitated and much hydrogen sulphide escapes. The precipitate is powdered, washed with water and re-dissolved with 400 ml. of aqueous sodium hydroxide. This solution is then diluted to 500 ml. and 0.8 mols. of hydrochloric acid (1 : 1 by volume) added under stirring. The dark brown precipitate is filtered off, washed with water, and air or vacuum dried. Example 2: The product from the initial stage of example 1 is diluted to 600 ml. and instead of hydrochloric acid, slightly over 1.2 mols. of acetic acid are added. The solution is boiled down to 400 ml., neutralized with potassium hydroxide solution, diluted to 600 ml. and filtered. The dark red solution is employed as the plating bath addition. Example 3: The product from the initial stage of example 1 after the mixture has become homogeneous is cooled to room temperature and 0.1 mol (7.5 ml.) of aqueous formaldehyde (37 per cent) is added. An exothermic reaction occurs and after about 15 minutes the reaction mass is cooled, diluted and precipitated with hydrochloric acid. The precipitate in the form of a hard resinous lump is washed with water. After standing overnight it is powdered, dissolved in aqueous, precipitated with dilute hydrochloric acid, filtered, washed, redissolved in aqueous sodium hydroxide and reprecipitated with hydrochloric acid and dried to form a light brown powder. Further examples describe the preparation of products by reaction of methyl ethyl ketone with carbon disulphide and formaldehyde and by reaction of methyl ethyl ketone with carbon disulphide in the presence of dimethoxytetraglycol (CH3OCH2CH2OCH2CH2)2O.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US185171A US2666738A (en) | 1950-09-15 | 1950-09-15 | Bright silver plating |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB690978A true GB690978A (en) | 1953-04-29 |
Family
ID=22679905
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB18556/51A Expired GB690978A (en) | 1950-09-15 | 1951-08-07 | Bright silver plating |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2666738A (en) |
BE (1) | BE505842A (en) |
CH (1) | CH298147A (en) |
DE (1) | DE885036C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1048094A (en) |
GB (1) | GB690978A (en) |
NL (1) | NL77004C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3238112A (en) * | 1962-07-03 | 1966-03-01 | Du Pont | Electroplating of metals using mercapto-metal complex salts |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL197948A (en) * | 1954-06-26 | |||
DE959775C (en) * | 1954-09-18 | 1957-03-14 | Max Schloetter Fa Dr Ing | Cyanide bath for the galvanic deposition of shiny silver deposits |
US2807576A (en) * | 1955-01-18 | 1957-09-24 | Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co | Bright silver plating |
US3065184A (en) * | 1957-09-27 | 1962-11-20 | Harvel Res Corp | Acetone-formaldehyde reaction product corrosion inhibitor |
US3120462A (en) * | 1960-09-16 | 1964-02-04 | Trifari Krussman And Fishel In | Apparatus for recovering electroplating salts by evaporative concentration |
US4247372A (en) * | 1978-08-29 | 1981-01-27 | Learonal, Inc. | Silver plating |
US4478691A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1984-10-23 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Silver plating procedure |
EP0628706A2 (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-12-14 | Inco Limited | Catalytic conversion of internal combustion engine exhaust gases |
DE19611565C1 (en) * | 1996-03-23 | 1997-07-10 | Blasberg Oberflaechentech | Stable, hardly water-soluble metal acyl-thio-carboxylate(s) |
US7628903B1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2009-12-08 | Ishihara Chemical Co., Ltd. | Silver and silver alloy plating bath |
DE102020133188A1 (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-15 | Umicore Galvanotechnik Gmbh | Silver bismuth electrolyte for the deposition of hard silver layers |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB450979A (en) * | 1935-01-26 | 1936-07-27 | Alan Richard Powell | Improvements in or relating to the electrodeposition of metals |
US2110792A (en) * | 1936-03-23 | 1938-03-08 | Int Silver Co | Process for electrodeposition of silver and products obtained therefrom |
US2176668A (en) * | 1938-02-10 | 1939-10-17 | Int Silver Co | Silver plating process |
-
0
- BE BE505842D patent/BE505842A/xx unknown
- NL NL77004D patent/NL77004C/xx active
-
1950
- 1950-09-15 US US185171A patent/US2666738A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1951
- 1951-08-07 GB GB18556/51A patent/GB690978A/en not_active Expired
- 1951-08-27 CH CH298147D patent/CH298147A/en unknown
- 1951-09-07 FR FR1048094D patent/FR1048094A/en not_active Expired
- 1951-09-14 DE DEL10081A patent/DE885036C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3238112A (en) * | 1962-07-03 | 1966-03-01 | Du Pont | Electroplating of metals using mercapto-metal complex salts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE505842A (en) | |
NL77004C (en) | |
US2666738A (en) | 1954-01-19 |
CH298147A (en) | 1954-04-30 |
FR1048094A (en) | 1953-12-18 |
DE885036C (en) | 1953-07-30 |
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