GB660017A - Improvements in or relating to the separation of fatty acids and fatty acid derivatives - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the separation of fatty acids and fatty acid derivativesInfo
- Publication number
- GB660017A GB660017A GB26035/48A GB2603548A GB660017A GB 660017 A GB660017 A GB 660017A GB 26035/48 A GB26035/48 A GB 26035/48A GB 2603548 A GB2603548 A GB 2603548A GB 660017 A GB660017 A GB 660017A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- separation
- rubber
- oil
- acid ester
- vitamin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 vitamin A fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/24—Dialysis ; Membrane extraction
- B01D61/243—Dialysis
- B01D61/244—Dialysis comprising multiple dialysis steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C1/00—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids
- C11C1/08—Refining
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J7/00—Phosphatide compositions for foodstuffs, e.g. lecithin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/24—Dialysis ; Membrane extraction
- B01D61/243—Dialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/24—Rubbers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/301—Polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/40—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. salts, amides, imides, nitriles, anhydrides, esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/40—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. salts, amides, imides, nitriles, anhydrides, esters
- B01D71/401—Polymers based on the polymerisation of acrylic acid, e.g. polyacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/008—Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/16—Refining fats or fatty oils by mechanical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL660017X | 1947-10-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB660017A true GB660017A (en) | 1951-10-31 |
Family
ID=19795403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB26035/48A Expired GB660017A (en) | 1947-10-11 | 1948-10-06 | Improvements in or relating to the separation of fatty acids and fatty acid derivatives |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE813065C (US07122603-20061017-C00045.png) |
| GB (1) | GB660017A (US07122603-20061017-C00045.png) |
| NL (1) | NL72285C (US07122603-20061017-C00045.png) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2913507A (en) * | 1957-10-15 | 1959-11-17 | American Oil Co | Hydrocarbon conversion with dialytic separation of the catalyst from the hydrocarbon products |
| JPS5284206A (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1977-07-13 | Unilever Nv | Method of purifying crude glyceride oil composition |
| US4062882A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1977-12-13 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for refining crude glyceride oils by membrane filtration |
| GB2118568A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-11-02 | Unilever Plc | Refining lipids |
| WO2003002237A2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-09 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Use of membranes to separate organic liquids having different polarities |
| WO2013068846A1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-16 | Pronova Biopharma Norge As | Membrane-based processes for reducing at least one impurity and making a concentrate comprising at least one natural component from a marine fatty acid oil mixture, and compositions resulting thereof |
-
0
- NL NL72285D patent/NL72285C/xx active
-
1948
- 1948-10-06 GB GB26035/48A patent/GB660017A/en not_active Expired
- 1948-10-09 DE DEP17552D patent/DE813065C/de not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2913507A (en) * | 1957-10-15 | 1959-11-17 | American Oil Co | Hydrocarbon conversion with dialytic separation of the catalyst from the hydrocarbon products |
| US4062882A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1977-12-13 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for refining crude glyceride oils by membrane filtration |
| JPS5284206A (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1977-07-13 | Unilever Nv | Method of purifying crude glyceride oil composition |
| US4093540A (en) | 1975-11-13 | 1978-06-06 | Lever Brothers Company | Purification process |
| JPS5614715B2 (US07122603-20061017-C00045.png) * | 1975-11-13 | 1981-04-06 | ||
| GB2118568A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-11-02 | Unilever Plc | Refining lipids |
| WO2003002237A2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-09 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Use of membranes to separate organic liquids having different polarities |
| WO2003002237A3 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-10-23 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Use of membranes to separate organic liquids having different polarities |
| AU2002352309B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2007-06-14 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Use of membranes to separate organic liquids having different polarities |
| WO2013068846A1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-16 | Pronova Biopharma Norge As | Membrane-based processes for reducing at least one impurity and making a concentrate comprising at least one natural component from a marine fatty acid oil mixture, and compositions resulting thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL72285C (US07122603-20061017-C00045.png) | |
| DE813065C (de) | 1951-09-06 |
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