GB649999A - Improvements in and relating to the preparation of catalysts comprising silica gel and metallic oxides - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to the preparation of catalysts comprising silica gel and metallic oxidesInfo
- Publication number
- GB649999A GB649999A GB1137848A GB1137848A GB649999A GB 649999 A GB649999 A GB 649999A GB 1137848 A GB1137848 A GB 1137848A GB 1137848 A GB1137848 A GB 1137848A GB 649999 A GB649999 A GB 649999A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- olefines
- catalysts
- silica gel
- metal oxide
- alcohols
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B35/00—Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms, involving a change in the type of bonding between two carbon atoms already directly linked
- C07B35/04—Dehydrogenation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Silica gel-metal oxide catalysts substantially free from alkali metal compounds are prepared by hydrolysing a silicon tetrahalide (other than the fluoride) in a suitable salt solution and reacting with a weak base. The preferred halide is the chloride and the metal oxide component may be one or more of aluminium, scandium, yttrium, indium, thallium, lanthanium, cerium, pr sodymium, neodymium, magnesium, titanium, zirconium, copper, beryllium, zinc, cadmium, tin, platinum, antimony, thorium, vanadium, uranium, hafnium, gold, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, arsenic, palladium, germanium, iridium, and gallium. Bases specified are aliphatic and aromatic amines (e.g. diethylamine, aniline) and ammonium hydroxide, carbonate and bicarbonate. The product may be obtained as graded spheres by introducing the solution into ammonia gas or oil solutions of amines. The catalysts are used for cracking hydrocarbons, dehydrating alcohols to olefines (e.g. ethanol to ethylene), hydrating olefines to alcohols (e.g. propylene to isopropanol), isomerizing hydrocarbons and polymerizing olefines.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1137848A GB649999A (en) | 1948-04-26 | 1948-04-26 | Improvements in and relating to the preparation of catalysts comprising silica gel and metallic oxides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1137848A GB649999A (en) | 1948-04-26 | 1948-04-26 | Improvements in and relating to the preparation of catalysts comprising silica gel and metallic oxides |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB649999A true GB649999A (en) | 1951-02-07 |
Family
ID=9985134
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1137848A Expired GB649999A (en) | 1948-04-26 | 1948-04-26 | Improvements in and relating to the preparation of catalysts comprising silica gel and metallic oxides |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB649999A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3175016A (en) * | 1961-03-20 | 1965-03-23 | Marathon Oil Co | Selective oxidative dealkylation |
CN103998408A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-08-20 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Methods for alcohol dehydration |
CN104271544A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2015-01-07 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Catalytic dehydration of aryl alcohols to diaryl ethers |
CN104364226A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2015-02-18 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Catalytic dehydration of aryl alcohols to diaryl ethers |
US20150191638A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2015-07-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration |
US20150190790A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2015-07-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration |
CN105008051A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2015-10-28 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration |
-
1948
- 1948-04-26 GB GB1137848A patent/GB649999A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3175016A (en) * | 1961-03-20 | 1965-03-23 | Marathon Oil Co | Selective oxidative dealkylation |
CN103998408B (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2016-01-20 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | For the method for dehydration of alcohols |
US20140306145A1 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-10-16 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration |
US8907136B2 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-12-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration |
CN103998408A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-08-20 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Methods for alcohol dehydration |
CN104271544A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2015-01-07 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Catalytic dehydration of aryl alcohols to diaryl ethers |
CN104364226A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2015-02-18 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Catalytic dehydration of aryl alcohols to diaryl ethers |
CN104271544B (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2017-12-26 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Aryl alcohol catalytic dehydration is into diaryl ether |
US20150191638A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2015-07-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration |
US20150190790A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2015-07-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration |
US9452420B2 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2016-09-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration |
CN105008051A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2015-10-28 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration |
US9463445B2 (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2016-10-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration |
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