GB1215943A - Polymerisation process - Google Patents

Polymerisation process

Info

Publication number
GB1215943A
GB1215943A GB50491/67A GB5049167A GB1215943A GB 1215943 A GB1215943 A GB 1215943A GB 50491/67 A GB50491/67 A GB 50491/67A GB 5049167 A GB5049167 A GB 5049167A GB 1215943 A GB1215943 A GB 1215943A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
contacting
silica gel
oxide
olefins
ions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB50491/67A
Inventor
Kenneth Hugh Bourne
Christopher John Leon Metcalfe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BP PLC
Original Assignee
BP PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BP PLC filed Critical BP PLC
Priority to GB50491/67A priority Critical patent/GB1215943A/en
Publication of GB1215943A publication Critical patent/GB1215943A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
    • C07C2/32—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds as complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74—Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755—Nickel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/14—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
    • C07C2/16—Acids of sulfur; Salts thereof; Sulfur oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201—Impregnation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/08—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/053—Sulfates or other compounds comprising the anion (SnO3n+1)2-
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • C07C2531/22—Organic complexes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • C07C2531/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups C07C2531/02 - C07C2531/24

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1,215,943. Dimerizing olefins. BRITISH PETROLEUM CO. Ltd. 26 Aug., 1968 [7 Nov., 1967], No. 50491/67. Addition to 1,069,296. Heading C5E. Olefins are dimerized in the presence of a catalyst prepared by (a) contacting a silica gel containing surface hydroxyl groups capable of ionizing and exchanging, or a material containing such silica gel, with an aqueous ionic solution of a salt of aluminium whereby ions are incorporated on the oxide surface, (b) contacting the oxide, before or after step (a), with an aqueous solution containing nickel ions to incorporate nickel on the oxide surface, and (c) activating the products of steps (a) and (b) by heating in a stream of inert gas, e.g. N 2 . The dimerization of propylene is exemplified.
GB50491/67A 1967-11-07 1967-11-07 Polymerisation process Expired GB1215943A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB50491/67A GB1215943A (en) 1967-11-07 1967-11-07 Polymerisation process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB50491/67A GB1215943A (en) 1967-11-07 1967-11-07 Polymerisation process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1215943A true GB1215943A (en) 1970-12-16

Family

ID=10456095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB50491/67A Expired GB1215943A (en) 1967-11-07 1967-11-07 Polymerisation process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1215943A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0133052A2 (en) * 1983-08-01 1985-02-13 Conoco Phillips Company An Ni+2 exchange silica-alumina catalyst for olefin oligomerization
GB2151596A (en) * 1983-12-09 1985-07-24 Coal Ind Improvements in catalysts
FR2607727A1 (en) * 1986-12-05 1988-06-10 South African Inventions PROCESS FOR OBTAINING A CATALYST ON A MEDIUM BY CATION EXCHANGE, CATALYST THUS OBTAINED AND USE OF THIS CATALYST FOR THE OLIGOMERIZATION OF OLEFINS
FR2608594A1 (en) * 1986-12-17 1988-06-24 Inst Francais Du Petrole METHOD FOR DIMERIZATION OF OLEFINS BY HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS CONTAINING NICKEL COMPOUNDS DEPOSITED ON ALUMINUM
US5073658A (en) * 1991-01-22 1991-12-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Catalyst comprising TiO2 dispersed phase on a monolayer of SiO2 on alumina support
US5169824A (en) * 1991-01-22 1992-12-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Catalyst comprising amorphous NiO on silica/alumina support
WO1993006926A1 (en) * 1991-10-04 1993-04-15 Eniricerche S.P.A. Catalyst and process for oligomerizing olefins
US5254783A (en) * 1991-01-22 1993-10-19 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Catalyst comprising amorphous NiO on silica/alumina support and process for butene dimerization

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0133052A2 (en) * 1983-08-01 1985-02-13 Conoco Phillips Company An Ni+2 exchange silica-alumina catalyst for olefin oligomerization
EP0133052A3 (en) * 1983-08-01 1985-06-12 Conoco Phillips Company An ni+2 exchange silica-alumina catalyst for olefin oligomerization
GB2151596A (en) * 1983-12-09 1985-07-24 Coal Ind Improvements in catalysts
FR2607727A1 (en) * 1986-12-05 1988-06-10 South African Inventions PROCESS FOR OBTAINING A CATALYST ON A MEDIUM BY CATION EXCHANGE, CATALYST THUS OBTAINED AND USE OF THIS CATALYST FOR THE OLIGOMERIZATION OF OLEFINS
FR2608594A1 (en) * 1986-12-17 1988-06-24 Inst Francais Du Petrole METHOD FOR DIMERIZATION OF OLEFINS BY HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS CONTAINING NICKEL COMPOUNDS DEPOSITED ON ALUMINUM
EP0272970A1 (en) * 1986-12-17 1988-06-29 Institut Français du Pétrole Process for the preparation of a catalyst comprising a nickel compound deposited on alumina, and use of the prepared catalyst for the dimerization of olefines
US5073658A (en) * 1991-01-22 1991-12-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Catalyst comprising TiO2 dispersed phase on a monolayer of SiO2 on alumina support
US5169824A (en) * 1991-01-22 1992-12-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Catalyst comprising amorphous NiO on silica/alumina support
US5254783A (en) * 1991-01-22 1993-10-19 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Catalyst comprising amorphous NiO on silica/alumina support and process for butene dimerization
WO1993006926A1 (en) * 1991-10-04 1993-04-15 Eniricerche S.P.A. Catalyst and process for oligomerizing olefins

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