GB595421A - Frequency shift keying in carrier signalling systems - Google Patents
Frequency shift keying in carrier signalling systemsInfo
- Publication number
- GB595421A GB595421A GB3355/45A GB335545A GB595421A GB 595421 A GB595421 A GB 595421A GB 3355/45 A GB3355/45 A GB 3355/45A GB 335545 A GB335545 A GB 335545A GB 595421 A GB595421 A GB 595421A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- oscillator
- valves
- source
- frequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/10—Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying
- H04L27/12—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
595,421. Radio signalling. MARCONI'S WIRELESS TELEGRAPH CO., Ltd. Fob. 9, 1945, No. 3355. Convention date, Feb. 11, 1944. [Class 40 (v)] In a system in which signalling is effected by shifting the frequency of a carrier wave, the signalling currents control the valve coupling between one or two fixed frequency carrier sources and a source of oscillations controlled by the fixed source or sources. In one embodiment, Fig. 2, the outputs of crystal-controlled oscillators 10, 20, of marking and spacing frequencies respectively, are selectively applied through valves V2, V3, respectively, and potentiometer R6, to synchronize oscillator VI. The anodes of valves V2, V3 are connected together and to R6 and one or other valve is rendered conductive selectively by a positive potential applied to its screen grid by the signal relay RE, the screen grids having a standing negative cut-off bias applied from source B. When the relay contact 21 is in its neutral position during the change-over from mark to space, the oscillator V1 operates at an intermediate frequency determined by the constants of the resistance-capacity feed-back network C1 ... C4, R1 ... R5. The synchronizing voltage is applied to its screen grid. In a second embodiment, Fig. 3, the controlled oscillator V1 is a modified Hartley type, with a tuned circuit L1, CT, connected to the anode, screen grid and cathode and synchronizing signals are applied to its normal control grid, being fed to tappings on a grid resistance 27. H. T. voltage for the screen grid is fed through resistance 25 shunting the feed-back condenser N. Some current from the H.T. supply is passed through another grid resistance 29 for biassing purposes. When the relay contact 21 is in its neutral position, a third controlling oscillator 70, synchronizes oscillator V1 at a frequency intermediate those of the marking and spacing oscillators 10, 20. Steady bias for the switching valves V2, V3 is provided by current from the H.T. source fed to a tapping on the common grid resistance R9. In a similar arrangement, Fig. 5 (not shown), one of the oscillators 10, 20 and valves V2, V3 is omitted and the controlled oscillator is arranged to be stabilized at the spacing frequency by oscillator 70 when the single contact of the signalling relay is open. In another embodiment, the signalling relay is replaced by a flip-flop multivibrator V4, V5, Fig. 4. The standing negative screen-grid biasses for the control valves V2, V3 (see Figs. 2 and 3), are provided from source B2 through tappings on resistances 45, 46 respectively and these biasses are replaced alternately by positive potentials from the anodes of valves V4, V5 when these valves are alternately blocked. In the absence of signals, corresponding to spacing periods, V5 is conducting and V4 is blocked by a biassing voltage from source B3 with switch S in position S1. Source B3 may not be necessary and switch S is then in position S2. A.C. or D.C. signals applied to terminals 71, 73 in the grid circuit of valve V5 are adapted to block this valve which results in the unblocking of valve V4 during the marking periods. Arrangements for rendering the controlled oscillator more stable in frequency, when no control oscillator is provided for the no-signal condition, are described, Figs. 8 and 9 (not shown), and include diminishing the normal L /C ratio of the tuned circuit, making the grid leak and anode supply resistances low and equal and inserting inductances, of half the value of the tank circuit inductance, between the ends of the tank circuit and the normal connection points. Specification 595,200 and U.S.A. Specification 2,326,314 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US521907A US2461456A (en) | 1944-02-11 | 1944-02-11 | Frequency shift keying |
US646069A US2457288A (en) | 1944-02-11 | 1946-02-07 | Frequency shift keying |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB595421A true GB595421A (en) | 1947-12-04 |
Family
ID=27060636
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3355/45A Expired GB595421A (en) | 1944-02-11 | 1945-02-09 | Frequency shift keying in carrier signalling systems |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US2461456A (en) |
GB (1) | GB595421A (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2709218A (en) * | 1945-03-06 | 1955-05-24 | Leonide E Gabrilovitch | Method and means for anti-jamming in radio |
US2684467A (en) * | 1945-12-14 | 1954-07-20 | Us Navy | Impedance bridge |
US2722606A (en) * | 1946-08-02 | 1955-11-01 | Ollie J Allen | Audio frequency pulse generator |
NL67468C (en) * | 1946-09-09 | |||
US2568408A (en) * | 1947-05-17 | 1951-09-18 | Rca Corp | Frequency shift diversity transmission system |
US2572512A (en) * | 1949-05-25 | 1951-10-23 | Collins Radio Co | Frequency-shift keying system |
US3879730A (en) * | 1949-10-19 | 1975-04-22 | Rca Corp | Range tracking circuit |
US2858421A (en) * | 1951-01-12 | 1958-10-28 | Touvet Guy Achille | Light communication system |
CH294530A (en) * | 1951-10-04 | 1953-11-15 | Patelhold Patentverwertung | Method and device for sending pulse signals with frequency scanning, in particular for wireless telegraphy. |
US2793348A (en) * | 1952-01-14 | 1957-05-21 | Rca Corp | Modulation system for color phase alternation |
US2871463A (en) * | 1952-08-01 | 1959-01-27 | Gen Electric | Method and apparatus for transmission of intelligence |
US2775696A (en) * | 1953-07-14 | 1956-12-25 | Robert E Thomas | Millivolt gating circuit |
US2918625A (en) * | 1954-05-10 | 1959-12-22 | Acton Lab Inc | Ultra low frequency phase meter |
US3007362A (en) * | 1954-10-05 | 1961-11-07 | Rca Corp | Combination random-probability system |
US2868976A (en) * | 1954-12-21 | 1959-01-13 | Hahnel Alwin | Spectrum generator |
BE548371A (en) * | 1955-06-10 | |||
US3136949A (en) * | 1960-10-20 | 1964-06-09 | Motorola Inc | Speech modulation system utilizing two spaced frequencies |
US3102235A (en) * | 1961-10-02 | 1963-08-27 | Jackson Wilbur | Automatic radio warning system |
US3252154A (en) * | 1963-01-15 | 1966-05-17 | Omnitronic Corp | Fail-safe warning system |
US3805155A (en) * | 1970-12-11 | 1974-04-16 | Canon Kk | Electronic circuit test equipment indicating a plurality of conditions by a plurality of different frequency audible signals |
US3944921A (en) * | 1970-12-11 | 1976-03-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Logic level test probe with grated oscillator |
US3903471A (en) * | 1972-03-10 | 1975-09-02 | Canon Kk | Electronic circuit test equipment including a cathode ray tube detachably connected thereto using a plurality of information signals |
US4118662A (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1978-10-03 | Harold James Weber | Apparatus including bifrequency electromagnetic wave generation means for sympathetic excitation of detached conductive structures |
US4647931A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1987-03-03 | Rca Corporation | Dual frequency identification system |
JP2925158B2 (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1999-07-28 | 株式会社東芝 | Modulator and transmitter |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US785803A (en) * | 1902-02-10 | 1905-03-28 | Cornelius D Ehret | Art of transmitting intelligence. |
US1917312A (en) * | 1927-07-28 | 1933-07-11 | Telefunken Gmbh | Communication on short waves |
US1795393A (en) * | 1930-03-15 | 1931-03-10 | American Telephone & Telegraph | Reduction of interference |
US2032403A (en) * | 1932-07-09 | 1936-03-03 | Rca Corp | Frequency modulation |
US2073409A (en) * | 1934-07-18 | 1937-03-09 | Rca Corp | Signaling system |
GB480289A (en) * | 1937-03-09 | 1938-02-21 | Cable & Wireless Ltd | Improvements relating to wireless telegraph systems |
US2146862A (en) * | 1937-04-27 | 1939-02-14 | Rca Corp | Electronic switching system |
US2221115A (en) * | 1937-06-30 | 1940-11-12 | Rca Corp | Multiple trace oscillograph system |
US2309764A (en) * | 1941-09-23 | 1943-02-02 | Rca Corp | Television system |
US2358610A (en) * | 1943-03-12 | 1944-09-19 | American Telephone & Telegraph | Telegraph signaling system |
-
1944
- 1944-02-11 US US521907A patent/US2461456A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1945
- 1945-02-09 GB GB3355/45A patent/GB595421A/en not_active Expired
-
1946
- 1946-02-07 US US646069A patent/US2457288A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2457288A (en) | 1948-12-28 |
US2461456A (en) | 1949-02-08 |
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