GB595008A - Improvement in automatic gain control - Google Patents

Improvement in automatic gain control

Info

Publication number
GB595008A
GB595008A GB3368/45A GB336845A GB595008A GB 595008 A GB595008 A GB 595008A GB 3368/45 A GB3368/45 A GB 3368/45A GB 336845 A GB336845 A GB 336845A GB 595008 A GB595008 A GB 595008A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
voltage
grid
pulses
gain control
resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3368/45A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marconis Wireless Telegraph Co Ltd
BAE Systems Electronics Ltd
Original Assignee
Marconis Wireless Telegraph Co Ltd
Marconi Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marconis Wireless Telegraph Co Ltd, Marconi Co Ltd filed Critical Marconis Wireless Telegraph Co Ltd
Publication of GB595008A publication Critical patent/GB595008A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03GCONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
    • H03G11/00Limiting amplitude; Limiting rate of change of amplitude ; Clipping in general
    • H03G11/04Limiting level dependent on strength of signal; Limiting level dependent on strength of carrier on which signal is modulated
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S1/00Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
    • G01S1/02Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03GCONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
    • H03G3/00Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
    • H03G3/20Automatic control
    • H03G3/22Automatic control in amplifiers having discharge tubes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Control Of Amplification And Gain Control (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Abstract

595,008. Automatic gain control. MARCONI'S WIRELESS TELEGRAPH CO., Ltd. Feb. 9, 1945, No. 3368. Convention date, Jan. 28, 1942. [Class 40 (v)] An automatic gain control circuit for removing very low-frequency signal amplitude variations and also comparatively high-frequency variations, for example in a rotating radio beacon receiver, such as that described in Specification 503,717, comprises a rectifier producing voltage pulses which are clipped at a level depending on amplitude variations in the pulses and applied as gain control voltage to a preceding amplifier. In one embodiment, Fig. 1, a pentode signal amplifier 10 feeds a full-wave rectifier producing, across its load resistance 16, half-wave pulses e as shown in Fig. 2a. The positive end of 16 is connected through resistance 22 to the anode of a triode valve 17 and its negative end to the cathode, the grid being earthed. A condenser 24 is connected between anode and grid, and resistance 26 between grid and cathode. The A.G.C. voltage is developed at the cathode and is fed through a short time-constant filter 28, 29 to a grid of valve 10. When a pulse is applied to valve 17, grid current flows for part of the time during which the A.G.C. voltage across resistance 26 remains constant and condenser 24 becomes charged to a voltage depend - ing on the pulse amplitude. During the next pulse, the flow of grid current commences at a signal voltage dependent on the voltage to which condenser 24 is charged during the preceding pulse. The resulting output voltage is as shown at e1, Fig. 2b, which is smoothed as at x by the filter 28, 29. If the anode is earthed instead of the grid, the resulting A.G.C. voltage is of the waveform shown in Fig. 2c. In a second embodiment, Fig. 3 (not shown), the rectified signal pulses are applied to the anodes of a symmetrical multivibrator and the square output pulses at the two multivibrator anodes are combined to produce a voltage similar to that in Fig. 2b, the amplitude being dependent on the signal voltage.
GB3368/45A 1942-01-28 1945-02-09 Improvement in automatic gain control Expired GB595008A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US428538A US2406433A (en) 1942-01-28 1942-01-28 Automatic gain control

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB595008A true GB595008A (en) 1947-11-25

Family

ID=23699311

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3368/45A Expired GB595008A (en) 1942-01-28 1945-02-09 Improvement in automatic gain control

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US2406433A (en)
GB (1) GB595008A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2466229A (en) * 1944-04-21 1949-04-05 Stromberg Carlson Co Automatic gain control system
US2708717A (en) * 1951-09-25 1955-05-17 Rca Corp Wave shaping circuits

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2406433A (en) 1946-08-27

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