GB593795A - Improvements relating to the coating of metallic articles with enamel - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the coating of metallic articles with enamelInfo
- Publication number
- GB593795A GB593795A GB13649/44A GB1364944A GB593795A GB 593795 A GB593795 A GB 593795A GB 13649/44 A GB13649/44 A GB 13649/44A GB 1364944 A GB1364944 A GB 1364944A GB 593795 A GB593795 A GB 593795A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- slip
- oxides
- titanium
- enamel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000037 vitreous enamel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical class [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
Abstract
593,795. Enamels. FERRO ENAMEL CORPORATION. July 17, 1944, No. 13649. Convention date, March 13. [Class 56] A slip for application to metallic articles by firing directly thereto, or over a previously fired porcelain enamel ground coat, comprises a suspension in an aqueous solution of a soluble silicate (e.g. sodium silicate of Baume 41‹), of an inorganic siliceous filler such as kaolin, a porcelain enamel frit, and a minor amount of uniformly dispersed organic material, such as hard asphalt or natural or synthetic resin, which, while not volatilizing at temperatures up to those normally prevailing during application and preliminary drying of the coating mixture (e.g. up to 350‹ F.), will be substantially completely driven off during firing (e.g. at 1500‹ F.). The surface texture of the finished coating may be controlled by varying either the proportions of the above ingredients or the time and temperature of firing, and additional materials such as colouring oxides may be included in the slip which may be ground to a mesh of 325, and applied by brushing, dipping or spraying. The frits for the ground coat and to be included in the slip may comprise a smelting of quartz, dehydrated borax, soda ash, sodium nitrate and fluorspar together with either (for the ground coat) feldspar, cobalt oxide, manganese oxide, black nickel oxide, calcspar and magnesium carbonate, or (for the production of an acid-resistant frit for inclusion in the slip as above) litharge titanium oxide and sodium silico-fluoride, the smelting temperature in the latter case being 2300‹ F. Titanium, tin, zinc, zirconium, &c. oxides may be used for opacifying, chromic oxide for a green finish, a fired mixture of chrome and copper oxides together with an opacifier for grey, or a complex oxide of chromium, zinc, iron, aluminium, titanium, antimony and magnesium oxides for olivedrab.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US593795XA | 1944-03-13 | 1944-03-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB593795A true GB593795A (en) | 1947-10-27 |
Family
ID=22022580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB13649/44A Expired GB593795A (en) | 1944-03-13 | 1944-07-17 | Improvements relating to the coating of metallic articles with enamel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB593795A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2828218A (en) * | 1954-02-10 | 1958-03-25 | Fletcher Enamel Company | Enameling composition and process |
| US2963805A (en) * | 1957-09-03 | 1960-12-13 | Boeing Co | Porcelain enameled foil labels |
| US3384510A (en) * | 1965-01-26 | 1968-05-21 | Wiegand Co Edwin L | Sheathed electric heating elements |
-
1944
- 1944-07-17 GB GB13649/44A patent/GB593795A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2828218A (en) * | 1954-02-10 | 1958-03-25 | Fletcher Enamel Company | Enameling composition and process |
| US2963805A (en) * | 1957-09-03 | 1960-12-13 | Boeing Co | Porcelain enameled foil labels |
| US3384510A (en) * | 1965-01-26 | 1968-05-21 | Wiegand Co Edwin L | Sheathed electric heating elements |
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