GB729135A - Improvements in or relating to method of decorating ceramic bodies and the ceramic bodies resulting from said method - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to method of decorating ceramic bodies and the ceramic bodies resulting from said method

Info

Publication number
GB729135A
GB729135A GB5872/52A GB587252A GB729135A GB 729135 A GB729135 A GB 729135A GB 5872/52 A GB5872/52 A GB 5872/52A GB 587252 A GB587252 A GB 587252A GB 729135 A GB729135 A GB 729135A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oxide
frit
silica
glaze
design
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5872/52A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ceratile Corp
Original Assignee
Ceratile Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US69644A priority Critical patent/US2587152A/en
Application filed by Ceratile Corp filed Critical Ceratile Corp
Priority to GB5872/52A priority patent/GB729135A/en
Publication of GB729135A publication Critical patent/GB729135A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/041—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers for moulded articles undergoing a thermal treatment at high temperatures, such as burning, after coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes

Abstract

729,135. Glazes. CERATILE CORPORATION. March 6, 1952, No. 5872/52. Drawings to Specification. Class 56. Ceramic clay articles are decorated by applying a design alumina-containing glaze-forming composition to selected portions of a surface of an article, the design composition having sufficient solids to form a uniform layer of solids of a thickness of from 3 to 30 thousandths of an inch before firing, thereafter applying a continuous layer of a background glaze-forming composition containing alumina over the portions coated by the design composition and the uncoated portions of the surface, the background composition having sufficient solids to form a uniform layer of solids of a thickness of from 5 to 25 thousandths of an inch before firing, and glost firing the design and background compositions on the article; the design and background compositions are from the following groups of glazes : (1) a lead-silicate glaze consisting essentially of substantial proportions of lead oxide and silica; (2) a leadboro-silicate glaze consisting essentially of substantial proportions of lead oxide, boron oxide and silica; (3) an alkali-boro-silicate glaze consisting essentially of substantial proportions of alkali metal oxides, boron oxide and silica and (4) an alkali-lime-silicate,glaze consisting essentially of substantial proportions of alkali metal oxides, calcium oxide and silica, the two compositions being chosen from different groups and such that during glost firing the background composition developes a less-fluid state than the design composition and withdraws therefrom without substantial diffusion thereinto to free the design composition on the selected portions of the surface, both compositions maturing in the same or overlapping temperature ranges and the glost firing being carried out within these ranges. The design composition may contain ceramic pigmenting materials and the background composition opacifying materials. The viscosity of the glazes may be controlled by the alumina content thereof or may be increased or decreased by the addition of refractory oxides such as magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or fluxing oxides respectively. The following examples of pairs of design and background glazes are given, the composition being expressed in parts by weight: Design glaze: potash feldspar 11.8; china clay 5.7; alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) 3.3; copper carbonate 4.1; iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) 4.1; boric oxide 10.0; tin oxide (SnO 2 ) 11.5; frit A (below) 9.8; frit B 40.4. Background glaze: feldspar 12.1; silica 6.7; zinc oxide 3.2; china clay 4.0; frit C (below) 64.5; frit D (below) 4.0; zirconium oxide 5.3. Design glaze : frit B (below) 88.3; stain 11.7. Background glaze: china clay 13.4; stain 0.2; frit E (below) 36.4; frit F (below) 33.8; opacifier A (below) 2.7; opacifier B (below) 13.4. Design glaze: china clay 12.2; potash feldspar 8.2; silica 13.5; zinc oxide 7.4; white lead 2.0; copper carbonate 4.8; frit A (below 23.8; opacifier B (below) 10.0. Background glaze: potash feldspar 30.5; silica 9.7; china clay 9.0; whiting 7.1; zinc oxide 9.3; frit A (below) 19.0; opacifier B (below) 15.4. The frits and opacifiers indicated above have the following compositions, expressed in parts by weight: Frit A: sodium potassium oxide 10.4; calcium oxide 20.2; boric oxide 23.3; silica 46.2. Frit B: sodium oxide 0.4; potassium oxide 1.3; lead oxide (PbO) 67.8; alumina 4.8; silica 28.1. Frit C : sodium potassium oxide 21.67; zinc oxide 3.60; alumina 9.13; boric oxide 13.00; antimony oxide (Sb 2 O 3 ) 3.98; silica 45.2. Frit D: sodium potassium oxide 17.72; sodium fluoride 3.49; zinc oxide 0.98; alumina 12.82; boric oxide 16.77; silica 46.15. Frit E : sodium oxide 6.1; lead oxide (PbO) 44.4; boric oxide 13.9; silica 35.6. Frit F : lead oxide (PbO) 63.2; boric oxide 19.8; silica 17.0. Opacifier A: zirconium oxide 89.88; silica 7.20; alumina 1.5; sodium oxide 1.3. Opacifier B: zirconium oxide 65.82; silica 33.56.
GB5872/52A 1949-01-07 1952-03-06 Improvements in or relating to method of decorating ceramic bodies and the ceramic bodies resulting from said method Expired GB729135A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US69644A US2587152A (en) 1949-01-07 1949-01-07 Method of decorating ceramic bodies
GB5872/52A GB729135A (en) 1949-01-07 1952-03-06 Improvements in or relating to method of decorating ceramic bodies and the ceramic bodies resulting from said method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US69644A US2587152A (en) 1949-01-07 1949-01-07 Method of decorating ceramic bodies
GB5872/52A GB729135A (en) 1949-01-07 1952-03-06 Improvements in or relating to method of decorating ceramic bodies and the ceramic bodies resulting from said method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB729135A true GB729135A (en) 1955-05-04

Family

ID=34828652

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5872/52A Expired GB729135A (en) 1949-01-07 1952-03-06 Improvements in or relating to method of decorating ceramic bodies and the ceramic bodies resulting from said method

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US2587152A (en)
GB (1) GB729135A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111847878A (en) * 2020-08-08 2020-10-30 苏奕堂 Energy-storage luminous ceramic glaze and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2682730A (en) * 1949-05-09 1954-07-06 Rossen Nicolai Jacob Method for the production of formed glass articles
US2701214A (en) * 1951-03-22 1955-02-01 Graphire Corp Method of forming a raised metal character on a vitreous surface
US2741008A (en) * 1952-06-13 1956-04-10 Malinite Corp Method of producing glazed ceramic objects
US2832695A (en) * 1952-09-13 1958-04-29 Gladding Mcbean & Co Decorative ceramic article and method of manufacturing the same
US3211575A (en) * 1962-03-14 1965-10-12 Fmc Corp Glazed ceramic articles
US3510343A (en) * 1967-07-12 1970-05-05 Ppg Industries Inc Durable metal oxide coated glass articles
US3715228A (en) * 1971-01-25 1973-02-06 United States Borax Chem Method for treating surfaces of building materials
US4126728A (en) * 1977-08-12 1978-11-21 Corning Glass Works Ceramic decalcomania
NL8104429A (en) * 1981-09-28 1983-04-18 Koninkl Sphinx Nv METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CERAMIC ARTICLE, PARTICULARLY LAYING A TILE OR FLOOR ON THE FLOOR, WITH A NON-SLIP SURFACE.
JPS61286283A (en) * 1985-06-13 1986-12-16 メルク・パテント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング Pearly pigment-coated clay product
US5176771A (en) * 1991-12-23 1993-01-05 Hughes Aircraft Company Multilayer ceramic tape substrate having cavities formed in the upper layer thereof and method of fabricating the same by printing and delamination
CN104626334B (en) * 2013-11-13 2017-01-11 深圳市金宝盈文化股份有限公司 Metal and porcelain seamless combining technology

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US529670A (en) * 1894-11-20 Process of enameling
US488683A (en) * 1892-12-27 Producing enameled iron ware
US2019676A (en) * 1933-02-07 1935-11-05 Enamelers Guild Inc Enamel ware

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111847878A (en) * 2020-08-08 2020-10-30 苏奕堂 Energy-storage luminous ceramic glaze and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2587152A (en) 1952-02-26

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