GB548483A - Improvements in reinforced cylinders and methods of producing the same - Google Patents

Improvements in reinforced cylinders and methods of producing the same

Info

Publication number
GB548483A
GB548483A GB12874/41A GB1287441A GB548483A GB 548483 A GB548483 A GB 548483A GB 12874/41 A GB12874/41 A GB 12874/41A GB 1287441 A GB1287441 A GB 1287441A GB 548483 A GB548483 A GB 548483A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
cylinder
wire
solder
ring
bath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB12874/41A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB548483A publication Critical patent/GB548483A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • F17C1/04—Protecting sheathings
    • F17C1/06—Protecting sheathings built-up from wound-on bands or filamentary material, e.g. wires
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F17/00—Jacketing or reinforcing articles with wire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0607—Coatings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0656—Metals in form of filaments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2154—Winding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
    • F17C2209/232—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/013—Single phase liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011—Improving strength
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
    • F17C2270/0745—Gas bottles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
    • Y10T29/49874—Prestressing rod, filament or strand
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49881—Assembling or joining of separate helix [e.g., screw thread]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Molten Solder (AREA)
  • Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)

Abstract

548,483. Making gas cylinders. BRIDGES, W. Oct. 6, 1941, No. 12874. Addition to 544,952. [Classes 83 (ii) and 83 (iv)] Soldering.-In making a wire reinforced cylinder by hooking the end of the wire round a projection on a ring carried by the cylinder and then winding the wire round the cylinder and securing the other end to another projection on the same ring or to another ring at the opposite end of the cylinder, as described in the parent Specification, the turns are secured together by rotating the cylinder in a hot solder bath and brushing the winding with flux until the solder flows evenly thereamong. The wire may consist of piano wire so as to reinforce a cylinder containing compressed air, oxygen &c., against fracture from projectiles as well as internal pressure. The ends of the reinforcement, which is preferably of tinned wire, may be secured to lugs 14a, 14b both on one of the rings 11 or one on ring 11 and the other on ring 12. The lugs are bent down after hooking the ends of the wire thereon. Finally the flanges on the rings.are turned over the end windings. The cylinder is then placed between an adjustable centre 24 and a chuck 25 carried by a frame 23 which is provided with a pair of handles 42, 30 so that it may be lifted over a solder bath. The sides 23a rest on the flanges 27 of the solder bath and the sides 23b have bolts 28 engaging the flanges. The cylinder is rotated with the wire reinforcement dipping in the solder, by driving the chuck 25 through a chain and sprockets from a handle 41. The chuck spindle is carried by ball and thrust bearings in the support 32 carried by the frame 23. The solder bath is heated preferably electrically and a brush dipped in a flux bath preferably associated with the solder bath, is applied to the reinforcement until the solder flows evenly among the windings. The cylinder is finally washed in a hot water bath. Specifications 548,480, 548,481 and 548,482 are referred to.
GB12874/41A 1940-11-01 1941-10-06 Improvements in reinforced cylinders and methods of producing the same Expired GB548483A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB15970/40A GB544952A (en) 1940-11-01 1940-11-01 Improvements in and relating to wire reinforcements, with particular reference to wire reinforcements for metal cylinders

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB548483A true GB548483A (en) 1942-10-12

Family

ID=10068853

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB15970/40A Expired GB544952A (en) 1940-11-01 1940-11-01 Improvements in and relating to wire reinforcements, with particular reference to wire reinforcements for metal cylinders
GB12874/41A Expired GB548483A (en) 1940-11-01 1941-10-06 Improvements in reinforced cylinders and methods of producing the same

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB15970/40A Expired GB544952A (en) 1940-11-01 1940-11-01 Improvements in and relating to wire reinforcements, with particular reference to wire reinforcements for metal cylinders

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US2335038A (en)
GB (2) GB544952A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2693291A (en) * 1951-03-15 1954-11-02 Knapp Monarch Co Wire reinforced container and method of making same
US9243751B2 (en) 2012-01-20 2016-01-26 Lightsail Energy, Inc. Compressed gas storage unit
CN113161023A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-07-23 浙江大亚节能科技有限公司 Support arrangement for nuclear power pressure vessel heat preservation

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2425800A (en) * 1946-01-26 1947-08-19 Jr Vivian E Hamilton Cable for reinforcing pipe during bending operation
US2685979A (en) * 1951-01-24 1954-08-10 Specialties Dev Corp Protective assembly for high-pressure fluid medium containers
US3109259A (en) * 1957-07-02 1963-11-05 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Refractory
US3156040A (en) * 1960-11-08 1964-11-10 Bell Aerospace Corp Metal fabrication
US3271615A (en) * 1961-08-23 1966-09-06 Westinghouse Electric Corp Traveling wave electron discharge device having means exerting a radial force upon the envelope
US3161372A (en) * 1963-05-08 1964-12-15 Steel Heddle Mfg Co Attachment of ribbon and the like to spool barrel
US3438404A (en) * 1966-07-11 1969-04-15 James C Tripplehorn Method of mounting well equipment
SE369869B (en) * 1967-04-14 1974-09-23 Asea Ab
US3994431A (en) * 1975-12-10 1976-11-30 United States Steel Corporation Method for anchorage and splicing of wires on wire-wrapped cylindrical prestressed structures
FR2348424A1 (en) * 1976-04-13 1977-11-10 Metalimphy FLUID TRANSPORT PIPING
DE3430918C1 (en) * 1984-08-22 1985-10-24 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart Device for cooling the contents of a vessel
US7156094B2 (en) * 1999-12-01 2007-01-02 Failsafe Air Vest Corporation Breathing apparatus and pressure vessels therefor
WO2002081029A2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-17 Nicholas Chornyj Breathing apparatus and pressure vessels therefor
US9266642B2 (en) * 2008-09-23 2016-02-23 WireTough Cylinders, LLC Steel wrapped pressure vessel
US20110204064A1 (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-08-25 Lightsail Energy Inc. Compressed gas storage unit
US9193261B2 (en) * 2012-03-21 2015-11-24 Agility Fuel Systems, Inc. Strap guide and tank mounting fixture
US9874311B2 (en) * 2014-06-13 2018-01-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Composite pressure vessel having a third generation advanced high strength steel (AHSS) filament reinforcement
KR102019225B1 (en) * 2017-05-18 2019-09-06 일성기계공업 주식회사 High Pressure vessel for storage of gas
CN110778907A (en) * 2018-07-30 2020-02-11 日星机械工业株式会社 Pressure vessel for storing high pressure gas
EP3763991A1 (en) * 2019-07-12 2021-01-13 Il Sung Machinery Co., Ltd. Pressure vessel for storing high pressure gas

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2693291A (en) * 1951-03-15 1954-11-02 Knapp Monarch Co Wire reinforced container and method of making same
US9243751B2 (en) 2012-01-20 2016-01-26 Lightsail Energy, Inc. Compressed gas storage unit
US9829154B2 (en) 2012-01-20 2017-11-28 Lightsail Energy, Inc. Compressed gas storage unit
CN113161023A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-07-23 浙江大亚节能科技有限公司 Support arrangement for nuclear power pressure vessel heat preservation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2335038A (en) 1943-11-23
GB544952A (en) 1942-05-05

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