GB507138A - Finished fibrous materials and process for making same - Google Patents
Finished fibrous materials and process for making sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB507138A GB507138A GB24416/37A GB2441637A GB507138A GB 507138 A GB507138 A GB 507138A GB 24416/37 A GB24416/37 A GB 24416/37A GB 2441637 A GB2441637 A GB 2441637A GB 507138 A GB507138 A GB 507138A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- cellulose
- solution
- caustic soda
- alkali
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
- C08B11/02—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
- C08B11/02—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers
- C08B11/04—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C08B11/08—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals with hydroxylated hydrocarbon radicals; Esters, ethers, or acetals thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
- C08B11/02—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers
- C08B11/04—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C08B11/10—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals substituted with acid radicals
- C08B11/12—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals substituted with acid radicals substituted with carboxylic radicals, e.g. carboxymethylcellulose [CMC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
- C08B11/20—Post-etherification treatments of chemical or physical type, e.g. mixed etherification in two steps, including purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/02—Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose; Cellulosehydrate, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/07—Cellulose esters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0036—Dyeing and sizing in one process
Abstract
507,138. Degraded celluloses; treating textiles. LILIENFELD, L. Sept. 7, 1937, No. 24416. [Classes 2 (ii) and 15 (ii)] Textile materials are finished by applying to them a solution, colloidal suspension, paste or magma of at least one degradation product of cellulose in a liquid medium capable of dissolving at least a portion of such product, the degradation product being of such a nature that its solutions, dispersions, pastes or magmas in caustic alkali are incapable of yielding coherent films. The materials are thereafter treated with a precipitating or coagulating agent, e.g. an agent capable of coagulating viscose, or water or a solution of alkali carbonate. The degradation product may be prepared by treating cellulose with at least one degrading, hydrolysing or oxidizing agent, for example : (1) with dilute mineral acid in the cold ; (2) with dilute mineral acid at raised temperature; (3) with excess of dilute mineral acid followed by removal of the excess, (1)-(3) with organic acids, e.g. formic acid, acetic acid, glycollic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid, wholly or in part in place of the mineral acid ; (4) with strong sulphuric acid of strength incapable of dissolving cellulose; (5) with strong sulphuric acid capable of dissolving cellulose, followed by precipitation with water; (6) with strong hydrochloric acid; (7) with gaseous hydrochloric acid; (8) with alkali and chlorine; (9) with chlorine or bromine in presence of water; (10) strong organic acid containing chlorine or bromine at raised temperature ; and (11) with hydrochloric acid in presence of potassium chlorate. Other methods of obtaining the degradation product consist in heating the cellulose with or without pressure in absence or presence of water, glycerine, oils, hydrocarbons or the like. Suitable oxidizing agents specified are (1) chloride of lime; (2) hypochlorous acid or a hypochlorite ; (3) solution of chlorine or bromine in water; (4) chlorine in presence of sunlight and water (5) potassium permanganate in presence or absence of alkali; (6) nitric acid; (7) chromic acid; (8) caustic soda solution in presence of air or oxygen; and (9) hydrogen peroxide, alkali peroxide or ozone. The treatment is complete when a solution or dispersion of the product in 7-10 per cent caustic soda solution, spread onto a glass plate and coagulated in an acid or salt bath, does not yield a coherent film. When a far-going degradation is aimed at, the treatment may be regarded as finished when the product is more or less friable. Before being degraded, the cellulose may be -treated with a mercerizing agent. The degradation product'may be applied in conjunction with filling or softening agents or with an alkali-soluble cellulose derivative, e.g. viscose. In an example, wood pulp is treated with hydrochloric acid of 0À5 per cent strength at 100 C. for, 6-12 hours. The product is treated with caustic soda of 9 per cent strength, applied to a fabric, and coagulated in a bath used in the viscose art, e.g. a Muller bath. Other examples show the use of other concentrations of degraded cellulose in the caustic soda, solution, other concentrations of caustic soda solution, other concentrations of hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid of various concentrations, and the addition also of talcum of china clay to the caustic soda solutions. In a further example, the cellulose is treated with caustic soda solution before treatment with acid. In still further examples, the use of chloride of lime and of potassium permanganate in the degradation of the cellulose is illustrated. Specifications 212,864, 231,808, 231,811, [all in Class 2 (ii)], 374,964, 457,031, 459,122, 459,123, 462,456, 462,712, 462,713, 470,746, 474,223, and 490,510 are referred to.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE430055D BE430055A (en) | 1937-09-07 | ||
NL62473D NL62473C (en) | 1937-09-07 | ||
NL62290D NL62290C (en) | 1937-09-07 | ||
GB24416/37A GB507138A (en) | 1937-09-07 | 1937-09-07 | Finished fibrous materials and process for making same |
US228714A US2335126A (en) | 1937-09-07 | 1938-09-06 | Process of finishing fibrous and textile materials |
FR850114D FR850114A (en) | 1937-09-07 | 1938-09-07 | Process for finishing textile materials, products thus obtained and their applications |
US469841A US2422573A (en) | 1937-09-07 | 1942-12-22 | Xanthated cellulose derivative and process of coating with same |
US469839A US2422572A (en) | 1937-09-07 | 1942-12-22 | Dressing fibrous and textile materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB24416/37A GB507138A (en) | 1937-09-07 | 1937-09-07 | Finished fibrous materials and process for making same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB507138A true GB507138A (en) | 1939-06-07 |
Family
ID=10211388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB24416/37A Expired GB507138A (en) | 1937-09-07 | 1937-09-07 | Finished fibrous materials and process for making same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US2335126A (en) |
BE (1) | BE430055A (en) |
FR (1) | FR850114A (en) |
GB (1) | GB507138A (en) |
NL (2) | NL62473C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2697053A (en) * | 1951-04-25 | 1954-12-14 | Du Pont | Method of coating a sheet of polyvinyl butyral resin and laminating said sheet between glass plates |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2416998A (en) * | 1944-03-24 | 1947-03-04 | Aspinook Corp | Cellulose solution and method of making the same |
US2498207A (en) * | 1945-09-06 | 1950-02-21 | Champion Paper & Fibre Company | Paper coating composition and coated paper |
US2502783A (en) * | 1947-03-27 | 1950-04-04 | Erickson Donald Robert | Coated paper and method of making same |
US2572559A (en) * | 1947-07-11 | 1951-10-23 | Us Rubber Co | Process of improving cellulose ethers |
US2562884A (en) * | 1948-09-02 | 1951-08-07 | Sharples Chemicals Inc | Chlorination of carbohydrate ethers |
US2759853A (en) * | 1951-08-03 | 1956-08-21 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Process for making coated paper |
US2762727A (en) * | 1952-05-05 | 1956-09-11 | Frosst & Co Charles E | Process for producing dextran products suitable for pharmaceutical and therapeutic preparations |
US2711156A (en) * | 1952-05-17 | 1955-06-21 | American Viscose Corp | Apparatus for coating paper board |
US2766137A (en) * | 1952-06-06 | 1956-10-09 | Johnson & Johnson | Treated fibrous product and method |
US2724632A (en) * | 1954-08-09 | 1955-11-22 | Londat Aetz Fabric Co | Cyanoethylated cellulose textiles modified with chromic and periodic acids and process of making same |
US2847411A (en) * | 1955-02-15 | 1958-08-12 | Rayonier Inc | Process for producing hydroxyethoxycellulose |
US2921934A (en) * | 1955-09-30 | 1960-01-19 | Londat Aetz Fabric Co | Modified carboxyalkyl cellulose |
US2912712A (en) * | 1955-10-31 | 1959-11-17 | William S Shamban | One-piece grommet |
BE564287A (en) * | 1957-01-28 | |||
US2938765A (en) * | 1957-04-11 | 1960-05-31 | Robert M Reinhardt | Process for the production of alkalisoluble cotton textile materials |
BE573515A (en) * | 1957-12-04 | |||
US3218223A (en) * | 1960-02-23 | 1965-11-16 | Fmc Corp | Glass coating and laminating and articles |
US3087833A (en) * | 1961-01-19 | 1963-04-30 | Johnson & Johnson | Fibrous structures and methods of making the same |
US3291789A (en) * | 1962-06-07 | 1966-12-13 | Tee Pak Inc | Decausticization of polysaccharide xanthates |
US3508935A (en) * | 1962-06-07 | 1970-04-28 | Tee Pak Inc | Cellulosic lacquers and printing inks |
US3259537A (en) * | 1962-08-03 | 1966-07-05 | Fmc Corp | Polymer surfaces having a coating of cellulose crystallite aggregates |
US3112214A (en) * | 1962-10-24 | 1963-11-26 | Corn Products Co | Process for sizing cellulose sheets with a starch derivative bearing vicinalglycol groups |
US3373071A (en) * | 1964-03-26 | 1968-03-12 | Gen Electric | Laminates |
US3496007A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1970-02-17 | Sho Miyamoto | Method for improving the surfacial properties of fibrous materials |
US3468696A (en) * | 1965-04-05 | 1969-09-23 | C H Dexter & Sons Inc | Method of producing a fibrous web material having retained wet strength at high humidity and the fibrous material produced thereby |
US3335023A (en) * | 1966-05-25 | 1967-08-08 | Douglas J Bridgeford | Reinforced or coated paper produced by treatment of paper fibers with decausticized solution of a polymeric alcohol xanthate |
US3483014A (en) * | 1966-07-26 | 1969-12-09 | Grace W R & Co | Process for impregnating paper with ph controlled latex |
US3475270A (en) * | 1966-10-24 | 1969-10-28 | Fmc Corp | Process of preparing wet strength paper containing regenerated cellulose formed in situ therein |
DE2917104A1 (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-06 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD FOR REDUCING THE VISCOSITY OF CELLULOSE ETHERS BY OZONE AND ITS USE |
US10138578B2 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2018-11-27 | Treetotextile Ab | Alkali recycle in cellulose spinning process |
EP3153301B1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2021-01-20 | The Filta Group Ltd | Gasket welding apparatus and method |
EP3668821B1 (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2021-10-06 | Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. | Methyl-ethyl-hydroxyalkyl-cellulose and its use in building compositions |
JP2020536133A (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2020-12-10 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | Simplified method for producing low viscosity cellulose ether |
US11634510B2 (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2023-04-25 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Water-soluble cellulose ether and method for producing the same |
FI130401B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2023-08-14 | Infinited Fiber Company Oy | Separation of polycotton blends |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US837122A (en) * | 1906-06-13 | 1906-11-27 | Paul Richter | Process of padding and ornamenting burlap or similar fabrics. |
US1950664A (en) * | 1929-08-27 | 1934-03-13 | Celanese Corp | Treatment of textile and other material |
US2157530A (en) * | 1933-07-22 | 1939-05-09 | Du Pont | Process for producing low substituted alkyl celluloses |
US2108455A (en) * | 1934-03-31 | 1938-02-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process for rendering a textile material resistant to moisture |
US2087237A (en) * | 1934-08-17 | 1937-07-20 | Du Pont | Sizing fabric |
US2120417A (en) * | 1937-06-25 | 1938-06-14 | Brown Co | Art of preparing viscose |
US2236544A (en) * | 1938-02-16 | 1941-04-01 | Du Pont | Process of xanthating cellulose ethers |
-
0
- BE BE430055D patent/BE430055A/xx unknown
- NL NL62290D patent/NL62290C/xx active
- NL NL62473D patent/NL62473C/xx active
-
1937
- 1937-09-07 GB GB24416/37A patent/GB507138A/en not_active Expired
-
1938
- 1938-09-06 US US228714A patent/US2335126A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1938-09-07 FR FR850114D patent/FR850114A/en not_active Expired
-
1942
- 1942-12-22 US US469841A patent/US2422573A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1942-12-22 US US469839A patent/US2422572A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2697053A (en) * | 1951-04-25 | 1954-12-14 | Du Pont | Method of coating a sheet of polyvinyl butyral resin and laminating said sheet between glass plates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2422572A (en) | 1947-06-17 |
US2335126A (en) | 1943-11-23 |
BE430055A (en) | |
NL62290C (en) | |
FR850114A (en) | 1939-12-08 |
US2422573A (en) | 1947-06-17 |
NL62473C (en) |
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