GB398258A - Improvements in the production and treatment of artificial filaments, threads, yarns, ribbons and the like - Google Patents
Improvements in the production and treatment of artificial filaments, threads, yarns, ribbons and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- GB398258A GB398258A GB7500/32A GB750032A GB398258A GB 398258 A GB398258 A GB 398258A GB 7500/32 A GB7500/32 A GB 7500/32A GB 750032 A GB750032 A GB 750032A GB 398258 A GB398258 A GB 398258A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- yarn
- solution
- finely divided
- inorganic compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 7
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- LKZCRGABYQYUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N LKZCRGABYQYUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HVTHJRMZXBWFNE-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium zincate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Zn+2] HVTHJRMZXBWFNE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical class [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079864 sodium stannate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic System; Zincates; Cadmates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/24—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
- D01F2/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
Abstract
Artificial filaments, threads, yarns, films, fabrics, &c., are delustred, weighted, mordanted, or the like by incorporating therein a wholly inorganic compound in finely divided form and treating the formed products with a reagent to convert it into its final form. Suitable inorganic compounds are the hydroxides of aluminium, zinc, and tin, barium carbonate, mono- and di-sodium phosphates, sodium silicate, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate, sodium stannate, sodium zincate, barium chloride, and magnesium and zinc sulphates. The yarn containing the inorganic compound is then treated with a reagent to convert the inorganic compound into its required form, e.g. yarn containing finely divided hydroxide of tin or zinc is treated with a solution of phosphoric acid or a phosphate. The inorganic compound is preferably incorporated in the spinning solution e.g. by incorporating the finely divided compound with or without dispersing agents or protective colloids, or by dissolving it in a suitable liquid and adding to the spinning solution in which it is insoluble, so as to precipitate it in finely divided form. An alternative procedure is to treat the formed filaments &c. for the introduction of the inorganic substance, preferably while the materials are in a swollen condition. The reagent for converting the inorganic compound into its final form may also be applied to the materials whilst they are in a swollen condition. The swelling agent may comprise the liquid medium from which the insoluble compound is applied, or by means of which it is converted into the final form. For example, cellulose acetate filaments may be treated with an alcoholic dispersion of zinc sulphate and subsequently passed through a solution of disodium phosphate, or materials containing finely divided sodium sulphate may be treated with an aqueous solution of barium thiocyanate which acts as the swelling agent. The insoluble inorganic compound may also be applied by padding or spraying, with or without the use of a stencil. When it is desired to increase the heat resistance of the materials, the latter may be subjected to partial saponification, simultaneously with, or separately from the process of the invention. The following examples are given:--(1) An acetone solution of cellulose acetate containing sodium sulphate in finely divided form is spun into an aqueous solution of barium thiocyanate and ammonium thiocyanate. (2) An acetone solution of cellulose acetate containing precipitated tin hydroxide is spun, and the yarn immersed in hank form in a bath containing trisodium phosphate. The yarn is partially saponified. (3) Cellulose acetate yarn is soaked in a dispersion of sodium hydrogen phosphate in alcohol, lifted, and immersed without washing in a solution of sodium zincate. The yarn is partially saponified. Specifications 246,879, 258,874, 260,312, 270,987, 272,982, 281,084, 285,941, 302,775, 306,611, 319,420, 336,621, 338,490, [all in Class 2 (ii), Cellulose &c.], 374,049, and 389,484 are referred to.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7500/32A GB398258A (en) | 1932-03-14 | 1932-03-14 | Improvements in the production and treatment of artificial filaments, threads, yarns, ribbons and the like |
| FR750552D FR750552A (en) | 1932-03-14 | 1933-02-10 | Improvements in the manufacture and processing of artificial materials |
| US656361A US2052558A (en) | 1932-03-14 | 1933-02-11 | Production and treatment of artificial materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7500/32A GB398258A (en) | 1932-03-14 | 1932-03-14 | Improvements in the production and treatment of artificial filaments, threads, yarns, ribbons and the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB398258A true GB398258A (en) | 1933-09-14 |
Family
ID=9834298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7500/32A Expired GB398258A (en) | 1932-03-14 | 1932-03-14 | Improvements in the production and treatment of artificial filaments, threads, yarns, ribbons and the like |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2052558A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR750552A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB398258A (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE946181C (en) * | 1941-04-06 | 1956-07-26 | Julius Lindenmeyer Dr Ing | Process for the production of bandages with a content of surface-active substances |
| US2580608A (en) * | 1946-04-25 | 1952-01-01 | Ecusta Paper Corp | Forming cigarette paper |
| US2754207A (en) * | 1951-08-30 | 1956-07-10 | Ecusta Paper Corp | Process of improving paper formation |
| US2805176A (en) * | 1952-09-10 | 1957-09-03 | Robert S Robe | Fireproofing regenerated cellulose |
| DE1047986B (en) * | 1952-10-21 | 1958-12-31 | Degussa | Process for the production of synthetic fiber materials |
| US2882176A (en) * | 1957-01-30 | 1959-04-14 | Eastman Kodak Co | Cellulose acetate fibers containing nickel carbonate |
| US2989406A (en) * | 1957-12-12 | 1961-06-20 | Eastman Kodak Co | Flameproof cellulose organic acid ester fibers and process for their preparation |
| US2933402A (en) * | 1957-12-12 | 1960-04-19 | Eastman Kodak Co | Flameproof cellulose organic acid ester fibers and process for their preparation |
| US3423499A (en) * | 1965-02-18 | 1969-01-21 | Fmc Corp | Process for spinning modified xanthated polymers |
| US3663275A (en) * | 1970-06-30 | 1972-05-16 | Du Pont | Coated filled regenerated cellulose film |
-
1932
- 1932-03-14 GB GB7500/32A patent/GB398258A/en not_active Expired
-
1933
- 1933-02-10 FR FR750552D patent/FR750552A/en not_active Expired
- 1933-02-11 US US656361A patent/US2052558A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2052558A (en) | 1936-09-01 |
| FR750552A (en) | 1933-08-12 |
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