GB486853A - Improvements in the treatment of fibre, yarns and cloth - Google Patents

Improvements in the treatment of fibre, yarns and cloth

Info

Publication number
GB486853A
GB486853A GB3342036A GB3342036A GB486853A GB 486853 A GB486853 A GB 486853A GB 3342036 A GB3342036 A GB 3342036A GB 3342036 A GB3342036 A GB 3342036A GB 486853 A GB486853 A GB 486853A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
treatment
jute
flax
vegetable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3342036A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WILLIAM MALCOLM DICKSON
Original Assignee
WILLIAM MALCOLM DICKSON
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WILLIAM MALCOLM DICKSON filed Critical WILLIAM MALCOLM DICKSON
Priority to GB3342036A priority Critical patent/GB486853A/en
Publication of GB486853A publication Critical patent/GB486853A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01CCHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
    • D01C1/00Treatment of vegetable material
    • D01C1/02Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

Natural fibres in loose state but free from hard bark, husk, or skin, or textiles made of such fibres are subjected to the action of caustic alkali of a concentration between 2 and 6 DEG Tw., without application of heat or pressure, in order to reduce the natural hardness of the fibres, render the materials more flexible and soft, render non-cellulosic constituents soluble, and give the materials greater affinity for dyestuffs. The fibres may be of vegetable or animal origin, but treatments of fibres of duda (Hibiscus Cannabinus) and of sisal or similar hard fibres of the Agave family are excluded. When the treatment is carried out in hot climates, the treatment bath may be cooled by means of a cooling coil. The treatment results in the extraction of waxes, gums, resinous bodies, and pectic substances from vegetable fibres such as cotton, flax, hemp and jute, and of resins, keratin, wool fat, and vegetable matter from animal fibres. After the alkali treatment the materials may be pressed, washed, and pressed. In the case of flax and jute fibres, the pressure treatment begins the longitudinal splitting of the fibres into finer fibres. The splitting process may be continued after the material has been dried, by passing it through a crimping machine. Examples describe the treatment of jute roots, decorticated flax straw, and unbleached cotton cloth. Specifications 147,080, [Class 120 (i)], 383,627, [Group IX], and 458,310 are referred to.
GB3342036A 1936-12-05 1936-12-05 Improvements in the treatment of fibre, yarns and cloth Expired GB486853A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3342036A GB486853A (en) 1936-12-05 1936-12-05 Improvements in the treatment of fibre, yarns and cloth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3342036A GB486853A (en) 1936-12-05 1936-12-05 Improvements in the treatment of fibre, yarns and cloth

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB486853A true GB486853A (en) 1938-06-07

Family

ID=10352720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3342036A Expired GB486853A (en) 1936-12-05 1936-12-05 Improvements in the treatment of fibre, yarns and cloth

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB486853A (en)

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