GB485123A - Method for transforming fatty and oleaginous vegetable and animal matter into products similar to mineral oils - Google Patents

Method for transforming fatty and oleaginous vegetable and animal matter into products similar to mineral oils

Info

Publication number
GB485123A
GB485123A GB222/37A GB22237A GB485123A GB 485123 A GB485123 A GB 485123A GB 222/37 A GB222/37 A GB 222/37A GB 22237 A GB22237 A GB 22237A GB 485123 A GB485123 A GB 485123A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
distillation
oil
oils
palm oil
fatty
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB222/37A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EDOUARD GEORGES MARIE ROMAIN L
Original Assignee
EDOUARD GEORGES MARIE ROMAIN L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EDOUARD GEORGES MARIE ROMAIN L filed Critical EDOUARD GEORGES MARIE ROMAIN L
Publication of GB485123A publication Critical patent/GB485123A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
    • C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/62—Catalyst regeneration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1018—Biomass of animal origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4006—Temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/80—Additives
    • C10G2300/805—Water
    • C10G2300/807—Steam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Abstract

Fatty, oleaginous matter of vegetable or animal origin, such as earth nut oil, palm oil, lard, fish oil, &c., is transformed into products similar to mineral oils by distilling between 250 and 600 DEG C. in the presence of alkali salts of weak acids or amphoteric oxides, such as alkali silicates, aluminates, carbonates, titanates, vanadates, uranates, zincates, plumbates and the like. The products are blackishgreen fluorescent oils smelling of petroleum. Non-condensable gases formed may be returned to assist the distillation. Catalysts may be recovered from the residues by carbonization, followed if necessary by treatment with steam. In an alternative form of the process, hydrocarbon "wetting oils" are added to the fatty matter to assist the distillation in a preliminary stage. Examples are given of (1) the distillation of old palm oil with potassium silicate; (2) the distillation of old palm oil with alumina and potassium carbonate; and (3) the distillation of karite kernels with light fuel oil and clay, the distillate then being treated according to (1) or (2).ALSO:Fatty, oleaginous matter of vegetable or animal origin, such as earth nut oil, palm oil, lard, fish oil, &c. is transformed into products similar to mineral oils by distilling between 250 and 600 DEG C. in the presence of alkali salts of weak acids or amphoteric oxides, such as alkali silicates, aluminates, carbonates, titanates, vanadates, uranates, zincates, plumbates and the like. The products are blackish green fluorescent oils smelling of petroleum. Non-condensable gases formed may be returned to assist the distillation. Catalysts may be recovered from the residues by carbonization, followed if necessary by treatment with steam. In an alternative form of the process, hydrocarbon "wetting oils" are added to the fatty matter to assist the distillation in a preliminary stage. Examples are given of (1) the distillation of old palm oil with potassium silicate; (2) the distillation of old palm oil with alumina and potassium carbonate; and (3) the distillation of karite kernels with light fuel oil and clay, the distillate then being treated according to (1) or (2).
GB222/37A 1936-01-03 1937-01-04 Method for transforming fatty and oleaginous vegetable and animal matter into products similar to mineral oils Expired GB485123A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR485123X 1936-01-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB485123A true GB485123A (en) 1938-05-16

Family

ID=8903894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB222/37A Expired GB485123A (en) 1936-01-03 1937-01-04 Method for transforming fatty and oleaginous vegetable and animal matter into products similar to mineral oils

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB485123A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2437438A (en) * 1946-05-03 1948-03-09 Petroff Sergius Process of producing gasoline and other hydrocarbons from coconut oil and related animal and vegetable oils and fats
WO2007136873A2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for decarboxylation of fatty acids and oils to produce paraffins or olefins
US8389782B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2013-03-05 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Biofuel production through catalytic deoxygenation
US8815085B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2014-08-26 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for reducing the total acid number of a hydrocarbon feed

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2437438A (en) * 1946-05-03 1948-03-09 Petroff Sergius Process of producing gasoline and other hydrocarbons from coconut oil and related animal and vegetable oils and fats
WO2007136873A2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for decarboxylation of fatty acids and oils to produce paraffins or olefins
WO2007136873A3 (en) * 2006-05-19 2008-04-10 Procter & Gamble Process for decarboxylation of fatty acids and oils to produce paraffins or olefins
US8389782B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2013-03-05 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Biofuel production through catalytic deoxygenation
US8815085B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2014-08-26 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for reducing the total acid number of a hydrocarbon feed

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