GB472352A - Improvements in or relating to modulated carrier wave signalling systems - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to modulated carrier wave signalling systemsInfo
- Publication number
- GB472352A GB472352A GB22373/36A GB2237336A GB472352A GB 472352 A GB472352 A GB 472352A GB 22373/36 A GB22373/36 A GB 22373/36A GB 2237336 A GB2237336 A GB 2237336A GB 472352 A GB472352 A GB 472352A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- impulses
- series
- wave
- saw
- converted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K7/00—Modulating pulses with a continuously-variable modulating signal
- H03K7/08—Duration or width modulation ; Duty cycle modulation
Landscapes
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
Abstract
472,352. Wireless signalling; valve generating circuits. MARCONI'S WIRELESS TELEGRAPH CO., Ltd. Aug. 13, 1936, No. 22373. Convention date, Aug. 22, 1935. [Class 40 (v)] In a method of signalling, two saw-toothed oscillatory currents, Figs. 1, 7, 9, in synchronism but of opposite phase are generated at a transmitting station, these are converted into two series of positive impulses 15, 17 which are modulated as to phase or frequency and are applied to stop and start a flow of local energy at 19, from which modulated energy is transmitted to a receiver 101, Fig. II, where it is converted into a series of positive impulses 113, which series is applied with a locally generated series 115 of positive impulses to start and stop a flow of local energy at 117, the resulting currents which are the modulating currents being then utilized. A piezo-electrically controlled oscillator 1 generates a carrier frequency current 3 which is applied to a device 5 from which two saw-tooth wave-forms of the same frequency as the carrier but of opposite phase to each other are obtained. The device 5, Fig. IX, consists of a current limiter 187 such as two valve stages, one stage being biassed " on " and the other " off " so that for a sinusoidal input a flat topped output wave is obtained 'and a differentiator such as a serially connected capacity 189 of large value and resistance 191 of small value so that the flat topped wave is converted into a series of short impulses. The output from the differentiator is fed directly to control a saw-tooth oscillation generator 193, 197, 195 and through a phase reversing valve 203 to control a further saw-tooth oscillation generator 205 so that two saw-tooth wave forms of opposite phase are obtained. Each of the currents 7, 9 is mixed with the modulating signal 33 from a microphone 29 in devices 11, 13 by applying them to two parallel connected valves 215, 221, Fig. X, having a common anode resistance 222. The mixed wave is passed through a current limiter 225 and applied to a differentiator circuit 229, 227 which converts the wave into a series of impulses of varying spacing, these impulses being passed through a rectifier 231 to obtain " off " impulses 15 and " on " impulses 17. These impulses are applied to control an electron relay 19 which consists of a multi-vibrator type of oscillation generator 237,239, Fig. XI, having input terminals 241, 243 and 245,247 and output terminals 249, 251 from which a phase modulated flat topped wave is obtained. This wave may be shaped by passing it through a band pass filter and is applied to the transmission line, if necessary after frequency multiplication or amplification. Frequency modulation may be effected by connecting an integrator circuit such as a series connected condenser of low reactance and resistance of high value shunted across the leads between the microphone 29 and amplifier 31. At the receiver, Fig. II, a radio-frequency amplifier 101 tuned to the band of frequencies covered by the transmission passes the incoming wave to a device 109 which is the same as that shown in Fig. X but excluding the " mixing " stage, so as to generate a series of " off " impulses. At the same time an oscillator 103 synchronized with the oscillator 1 of the transmitter generates current 107 which is converted into a series of " on " impulses in a device 111 similar to 109. These impulses control an electron relay 117 similar to that used at 19 in the transmitter and the resulting modulated flat-topped wave is passed through an integrator and wave trap circuit 121 to produce the signal current for use in a loud-speaker. The device 121 comprises a resistance of high value in series with a large condenser connected across the input, the output being taken across the condenser and shunted by a series tuned circuit to eliminate the carrier energy. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 described a transmitting arrangement in which a carrier wave is phase modulated and then converted into two series of positive impulses. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US37270A US2086918A (en) | 1935-08-22 | 1935-08-22 | Method of frequency or phase modulation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB472352A true GB472352A (en) | 1937-09-22 |
Family
ID=21893427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB22373/36A Expired GB472352A (en) | 1935-08-22 | 1936-08-13 | Improvements in or relating to modulated carrier wave signalling systems |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2086918A (en) |
GB (1) | GB472352A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE912711C (en) * | 1941-12-13 | 1954-06-03 | Philips Nv | System for the transmission of telephony signals by means of carrier wave oscillations modulated by pulses of constant duration |
DE971422C (en) * | 1937-11-19 | 1959-01-29 | Int Standard Electric Corp | High-frequency communication system in which the messages are transmitted by means of time-modulated pulses |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3124755A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Pulse | ||
BE475931A (en) * | 1939-04-03 | |||
US2441963A (en) * | 1940-02-03 | 1948-05-25 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Electric impulse signaling system |
US2565102A (en) * | 1941-03-15 | 1951-08-21 | Products & Licensing Corp | System for connecting a single channel with a plurality of channels in periodical succession |
BE445079A (en) * | 1941-04-03 | |||
US2441969A (en) * | 1941-09-12 | 1948-05-25 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Electric carrier wave system |
GB583511A (en) * | 1941-09-26 | 1946-12-20 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Improvements in or relating to arrangements for producing electric time modulated impulses |
GB582324A (en) * | 1941-11-24 | 1946-11-13 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Improvements in or relating to time-modulated pulse communication systems |
GB555619A (en) * | 1942-02-27 | 1943-08-31 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Improvements in electric signal transmission systems |
BE470448A (en) * | 1942-03-20 | |||
US2416333A (en) * | 1942-03-20 | 1947-02-25 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Precise measurement of time intervals |
BE474798A (en) * | 1942-08-24 | |||
US2438927A (en) * | 1942-08-24 | 1948-04-06 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Modulation means and method |
BE470457A (en) * | 1942-09-11 | |||
US2474219A (en) * | 1942-09-14 | 1949-06-28 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Pulse generating system |
BE474051A (en) * | 1942-10-07 | |||
US2510129A (en) * | 1942-11-28 | 1950-06-06 | Us Sec War | Pulse generating circuit |
US2428819A (en) * | 1942-12-15 | 1947-10-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Secondary electron emission type of pulse generator |
BE465736A (en) * | 1943-01-07 | |||
US2428021A (en) * | 1943-02-13 | 1947-09-30 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Electrical wave analyzing system |
US2629867A (en) * | 1943-04-17 | 1953-02-24 | Allen H Schooley | Range aperturing device |
US2498675A (en) * | 1943-05-24 | 1950-02-28 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Radio receiver |
US2492161A (en) * | 1943-06-01 | 1949-12-27 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Means for generating time modulated electrical pulses |
US2449848A (en) * | 1943-08-12 | 1948-09-21 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Pulse-actuated circuit |
BE475136A (en) * | 1943-12-06 | |||
US2423304A (en) * | 1944-02-15 | 1947-07-01 | Gen Electric | Pulse producing system |
US2485611A (en) * | 1944-04-07 | 1949-10-25 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Broadcasting system |
US2445233A (en) * | 1944-09-01 | 1948-07-13 | Philco Corp | Signaling system |
US2508620A (en) * | 1944-11-09 | 1950-05-23 | Rca Corp | Multiplex pulse communication system |
BE476259A (en) * | 1944-12-20 | |||
US2462852A (en) * | 1945-01-23 | 1949-03-01 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Frequency modulation system |
US2486498A (en) * | 1945-04-20 | 1949-11-01 | Rca Corp | Means for preventing cross talk in sound-vision systems |
US2528187A (en) * | 1945-06-04 | 1950-10-31 | Rca Corp | Frequency modulation converter system |
US2513308A (en) * | 1945-09-01 | 1950-07-04 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Electrical time modulated pulse communication system |
CH246855A (en) * | 1945-12-18 | 1947-01-31 | Patelhold Patentverwertung | Method for generating time-modulated pulse trains. |
US2451430A (en) * | 1946-04-23 | 1948-10-12 | Jefferson Standard Broadcastin | Carrier frequency shift signaling |
US2509792A (en) * | 1946-05-17 | 1950-05-30 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Blocking oscillator trigger circuit |
US2578643A (en) * | 1947-02-28 | 1951-12-11 | Wurlitzer Co | Telemetering system |
US2530081A (en) * | 1947-03-28 | 1950-11-14 | Karl F Ross | Receiver for wave-length modulated electric waves |
US2557038A (en) * | 1947-10-20 | 1951-06-12 | Karl F Ross | Phase discriminator |
US2554112A (en) * | 1947-12-18 | 1951-05-22 | Libois Louis Joseph | Multiplex transmission system by means of electrical impulses |
US2556699A (en) * | 1948-05-07 | 1951-06-12 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Amplifier |
US2549505A (en) * | 1948-09-09 | 1951-04-17 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Phase or frequency modulation system |
US2623952A (en) * | 1950-04-01 | 1952-12-30 | Magnetic Equipment Inc | Modulating system |
FR1020907A (en) * | 1950-06-14 | 1953-02-12 | Radio Industrie Sa | Methods and means for the transmission of electrical signals |
US2652451A (en) * | 1951-03-16 | 1953-09-15 | Lewis C Feten | Overcoming elongation of pulses |
US2714704A (en) * | 1951-03-23 | 1955-08-02 | Rca Corp | Quantizing modulation circuit arrangement |
US2654801A (en) * | 1951-10-20 | 1953-10-06 | Rca Corp | Frequency shift receiver |
US2660672A (en) * | 1952-02-15 | 1953-11-24 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Method and means for generating impulses of large keying ratio |
US2961651A (en) * | 1954-04-20 | 1960-11-22 | Frank B Uphoff | Synchronized system of interlaced scanning |
US2867763A (en) * | 1954-08-03 | 1959-01-06 | Siemens Ag | System for controlling or regulating an electric motor by pulses of variable pulsing ratio |
US2880317A (en) * | 1955-04-15 | 1959-03-31 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electrical impulse responsive network |
US3116371A (en) * | 1958-11-10 | 1963-12-31 | Lenkurt Electric Co Inc | Carrier telephone systems |
US3617892A (en) * | 1967-02-27 | 1971-11-02 | Rca Corp | Frequency modulation system for spreading radiated power |
-
1935
- 1935-08-22 US US37270A patent/US2086918A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1936
- 1936-08-13 GB GB22373/36A patent/GB472352A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE971422C (en) * | 1937-11-19 | 1959-01-29 | Int Standard Electric Corp | High-frequency communication system in which the messages are transmitted by means of time-modulated pulses |
DE912711C (en) * | 1941-12-13 | 1954-06-03 | Philips Nv | System for the transmission of telephony signals by means of carrier wave oscillations modulated by pulses of constant duration |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2086918A (en) | 1937-07-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB472352A (en) | Improvements in or relating to modulated carrier wave signalling systems | |
US2425315A (en) | Pulse communication system | |
GB574674A (en) | Radio communicating system | |
GB552658A (en) | Improvements in frequency modulation receivers | |
US2699494A (en) | Suppressed carrier single side band radio transmission system | |
GB551472A (en) | Improvements in modulated high frequency carrier wave signalling systems | |
US2220689A (en) | Oscillatory circuits | |
US2549505A (en) | Phase or frequency modulation system | |
US1797317A (en) | Binaural phase-discrimination radio system | |
US3310742A (en) | Frequency diversity transmitting system | |
GB242653A (en) | Improvements in radio signalling systems | |
US2450443A (en) | Limiter | |
US3136949A (en) | Speech modulation system utilizing two spaced frequencies | |
US2542700A (en) | Pulse modulation system | |
US2081577A (en) | Phase modulation | |
US2482549A (en) | Method of and apparatus for receiving radio signals | |
US1677797A (en) | System of reception for modulated-wave telegraphy and telephony | |
GB545690A (en) | A system for changing the frequency of electric oscillations | |
US1569003A (en) | Signaling system | |
US1702001A (en) | Thermionic frequency changing or modulating device | |
US2851685A (en) | Duplex radio communication | |
GB253152A (en) | Improvements in or relating to wireless telegraphy and telephony | |
US1738000A (en) | Means for and method of volume control of transmission | |
US2508270A (en) | Phase shift modulation system | |
US2712598A (en) | Wireless broadcasting systems |