GB582324A - Improvements in or relating to time-modulated pulse communication systems - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to time-modulated pulse communication systemsInfo
- Publication number
- GB582324A GB582324A GB15145/41A GB1514541A GB582324A GB 582324 A GB582324 A GB 582324A GB 15145/41 A GB15145/41 A GB 15145/41A GB 1514541 A GB1514541 A GB 1514541A GB 582324 A GB582324 A GB 582324A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- wave
- modulated
- pulse
- saw
- pulses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K7/00—Modulating pulses with a continuously-variable modulating signal
- H03K7/08—Duration or width modulation ; Duty cycle modulation
Landscapes
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Dc Digital Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
582,324. Pulse modulation. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd., CHATTERJEA, P. K., and SCULLY, C. T. Nov. 24,1941, No. 15145. [Class 40 (v)] In a duration-modulated pulse communication system, pulses modulated on each edge in accordance with different portions of a signal wave form are produced by combining two trains of pulses of the same frequency displaced in time so that the leading edges of one train coincide with the trailing edges of the other, the other edges of each train being modulated. The two trains may be produced by modulating a saw-toothed or other " analysing " wave and a similar " image " or reversed wave, or two similar analysing waves may be modulated by the signal wave and a reversed signal wave. As shown diagrammatically in Fig. 3, if a signal wave having instantaneous amplitudes varying between lines 24, 25 about a mean value 17, and a saw-tooth wave 15, are applied to a grid or separate grids of a back-biassed valve, the output comprises pulses which by amplification and limitation may be converted into a pulse-series 19 varying in width as the signal wave form varies between the limits 24, 25, the leading (right hand) edges of the pulses occurring at fixed intervals of time, and the trailing edges being modulated. If this operation is performed on a reversed saw-tooth wave 16, a similar pulse series 20 is produced but the trailing edges are at fixed intervals and the leading edges are modulated in accordance with portions of the signal wave form intermediate of those producing the modulation of 19. A combination of the two pulse series provides the doubly-modulated series 22 each edge being independently modulated between the limits indicated at 21, 23. Instead of reversing the saw-tooth wave, two such identical waves may be modulated respectively by the signal wave form S, and S reversed, as indicated in Fig. 4. Improved representation of the wave form can be obtained if, instead of taking the instantaneous amplitude of the signal wave at the point of intersection with the sloping edge of the saw-tooth as the modulating factor, an average or an R.M.S. value of a portion of the wave form is used. Such an arrangement used in conjunction with a sawtooth wave and its reverse is shown in Fig. 5, the reference on the leads indicating the wave forms, Figs. 6 to 8, which they carry. The averaging is effected with the help of a sawtooth wave H of ten times the frequency of the main saw-tooth wave B generated at 40. The wave H and the signal wave A are applied to a limiter 33 producing a duration-modulated series J in the way previously described which is applied to two channels denoted by suffixes B and A in which after integration during alternate periods in the two channels it is ultimately used to modulate the main sawtooth wave and this wave reversed. The channel B will now be fully described. The wave J together with an equal pulse interval wave E derived from the original saw-tooth wave is applied to a switch 34B which comprises a limiter-amplifier producing a wave K1 (full lines), Fig. 7, in which alternate groups of pulses extending over half periods of the original saw-tooth are lost, the remaining groups being fed to an integrator (condenser) 35B. This integrator is periodically discharged by a pulse wave G, produced at 45B by combining wave E with a delayed copy thereof, so as to produce a wave L1 comprising a building up (integrating) portion t-t1, and a steady portion t1-t2 followed by discharge and repetition of the cycle. Wave L1 and wave D are then combined and limited at 36B to produce wave M1 which comprises pulses of equal duration (half the main period) but of amplitude representative of the mean value of the signal wave during the preceding half period. The wave M1 is then used to modulate the main saw-tooth wave B to produce pulses 01, Fig. 8, with fixed leading edges and modulated trailing edges in accordance with said mean value represented at P1, P2. Similar operations are performed on the main reversed sawtooth wave in channel A using the pulse groups corresponding to those referred to as " lost " in wave K1, the wave form 02, Fig. 8, ultimately produced, having fixed trailing edges and modulated leading edges in accordance with averages P3, P4. The pulse forms O1, 02 are then combined at 38 to produce R. The combined pulse form may be transmitted as short pulses marking the positions of the leading and trailing edges in known manner. The Provisional Specification describes the use of a single isoceles triangular analysing wave to produce the same result as the two analysing waves.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB15145/41A GB582324A (en) | 1941-11-24 | 1941-11-24 | Improvements in or relating to time-modulated pulse communication systems |
US466652A US2419535A (en) | 1941-11-24 | 1942-11-23 | Time-modulated pulse communication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB15145/41A GB582324A (en) | 1941-11-24 | 1941-11-24 | Improvements in or relating to time-modulated pulse communication systems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB582324A true GB582324A (en) | 1946-11-13 |
Family
ID=10053833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB15145/41A Expired GB582324A (en) | 1941-11-24 | 1941-11-24 | Improvements in or relating to time-modulated pulse communication systems |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2419535A (en) |
GB (1) | GB582324A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2479947A (en) * | 1945-07-17 | 1949-08-23 | Pye Ltd | Generator of time modulated pulses |
BE478822A (en) * | 1946-03-02 | |||
US2564687A (en) * | 1946-03-26 | 1951-08-21 | John H Guenther | Pulse time modulation |
US3340366A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1967-09-05 | Stromberg Carlson Corp | Signal amplitude sequenced time division multiplex communication system |
US20140368278A1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-18 | Auriga Measurement Systems, LLC | Using Multiple-Driver Stages to Realize Fast Rise/Fall Time And Large Current Capability |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2019481A (en) * | 1930-04-05 | 1935-11-05 | Collins Radio Co | High frequency modulation system |
US2165229A (en) * | 1933-09-21 | 1939-07-11 | Rca Corp | Phase modulation |
US2086918A (en) * | 1935-08-22 | 1937-07-13 | Rca Corp | Method of frequency or phase modulation |
US2171536A (en) * | 1935-11-23 | 1939-09-05 | Philco Radio & Television Corp | Electrical system |
US2113214A (en) * | 1936-10-29 | 1938-04-05 | Rca Corp | Method of frequency or phase modulation |
BE428656A (en) * | 1937-06-18 |
-
1941
- 1941-11-24 GB GB15145/41A patent/GB582324A/en not_active Expired
-
1942
- 1942-11-23 US US466652A patent/US2419535A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2419535A (en) | 1947-04-29 |
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