GB452811A - Readily emulsifiable mineral oil compositions - Google Patents

Readily emulsifiable mineral oil compositions

Info

Publication number
GB452811A
GB452811A GB13884/35A GB1388435A GB452811A GB 452811 A GB452811 A GB 452811A GB 13884/35 A GB13884/35 A GB 13884/35A GB 1388435 A GB1388435 A GB 1388435A GB 452811 A GB452811 A GB 452811A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil
hydroformed
mineral oil
oils
soaps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB13884/35A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INT HYDROGENATION PATENTS CO
International Hydrogenation Patents Co Ltd
Original Assignee
INT HYDROGENATION PATENTS CO
International Hydrogenation Patents Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INT HYDROGENATION PATENTS CO, International Hydrogenation Patents Co Ltd filed Critical INT HYDROGENATION PATENTS CO
Publication of GB452811A publication Critical patent/GB452811A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
    • C10M2205/173—Fisher Tropsch reaction products used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A mineral oil composition readily emulsifiable with water comprises a hydroformed mineral oil and an emulsifier. The mineral oil is preferably a lubricating oil containing appreciable quantities of naphthenic hydrocarbons and is hydroformed by destructive hydrogenation at temperatures of 460--540 DEG C. under a pressure above 20 atmospheres, for a limited time, the boiling range being substantially unaltered. Thus, the oil is passed with free hydrogen or gases containing free hydrogen over suitable catalysts under a pressure of about 250 atmospheres at a temperature of 460--540 DEG C., the amount of hydrogen being about 2000 cubic metres per ton of oil and the rate of feed being about \ba1/2\be volume of oil per volume of catalyst reaction space per hour. Suitable catalysts comprise the oxides and sulphides of metals of the sixth group of the periodic system, if desired with alkaline earth oxides as promoters. The hydroformed oil, preferably freed from wax, is mixed with, e.g. 5 per cent of an emulsifier such as a purified, oil-soluble sulphonate. Other specified emulsifiers are ethanolamines, ethylene glycols, and soaps therefrom. Other petroleum oils, fatty oils, oil waxes, vegetable oils--blown or otherwise--vegetable oil soaps and fatty oil soaps may be included. The water-soluble compositions are suitable for the treatment of textile fibres or fabrics, as machinery lubricants, mould dressings, cutting oils, polishes, plasticizing agents, softeners for the treatment of rubber latex and as a constituent of coal sprays, insecticides and fungicides; and when containing an anti-oxidant as first preventatives. A composition comprising hydroformed mineral oil with triethanolamine oleate and oil-soluble sulphonates readily emulsifies with water to form an emulsion suitable for spraying p loose wool fibres prior to picking and carding. Specification 261,039, [Class 91], is referred to.ALSO:A mineral oil composition readily emulsifiable with water comprises a hydroformed mineral oil and an emulsifier. The mineral oil is preferably a lubricating oil containing appreciable quantities of naphthenic hydrocarbons and is hydroformed by destructive hydrogenation at temperatures of 460-540 DEG C., under a pressure above 20 atmospheres, for a limited time, the boiling range being substantially unaltered. The hydroformed oil, preferably freed from wax, is mixed with, e.g. 5 per cent of an emulsifier such as a purified, oil-soluble sulphonate. Other specified emulsifiers are ethanolamines, ethylene glycols, and groups therefrom. Other petroleum oils, fatty oils, oil waxes, vegetable oils-blown or otherwise-vegetable oil soaps and fatty oil soaps may be included. The water-soluble compositions are suitable as softeners for the treatment of rubber latex. A composition comprising hydroformed mineral oil with triethanolamine oleate and oil-soluble sulphonates is described. Specification 261,039, [Class 70], is referred to.ALSO:A mineral oil composition readily emulsifiable with water comprises a hydroformed mineral oil and an emulsifier. The mineral oil is preferably a lubricating oil containing appreciable quantities of naphthenic hydrocarbons and is hydroformed by destructive hydrogenation at temperatures of 460-540 DEG C., under a pressure above 20 atmospheres, for a limited time, the boiling range being substantially unaltered. The hydroformed oil, preferably freed from wax, is mixed, e.g. 5 per cent of an emulsifier such as a purified, oil-soluble sulphonate. Other specified emulsifiers are ethanolamines, ethylene glycols, and groups therefrom. Other petroleum oils, fatty oils, oil waxes, vegetable oils-blown or otherwise-vegetable oil soaps and fatty oil soaps may be included. The water-soluble compositions are suitable as a constituent of insecticides, fungicides, animal dips, and ointments. A composition comprising hydroformed mineral oil with triethanolamine oleate and oilsoluble sulphonates is described. Specification 261,039, [Class 91], is referred to.
GB13884/35A 1934-05-11 1935-05-11 Readily emulsifiable mineral oil compositions Expired GB452811A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US725083A US2049043A (en) 1934-05-11 1934-05-11 Soluble oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB452811A true GB452811A (en) 1936-08-31

Family

ID=24913091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB13884/35A Expired GB452811A (en) 1934-05-11 1935-05-11 Readily emulsifiable mineral oil compositions

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2049043A (en)
DE (1) DE649045C (en)
FR (2) FR788858A (en)
GB (1) GB452811A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2481585A (en) * 1945-09-17 1949-09-13 Michael W Freeman Lubricating oil composition
US2512435A (en) * 1947-04-11 1950-06-20 Shell Dev Emulsions
US2511250A (en) * 1947-11-14 1950-06-13 Gulf Research Development Co Stabilized extreme pressure lubricants
US2695272A (en) * 1952-05-21 1954-11-23 Standard Oil Dev Co Soluble metalworking oil
US2865466A (en) * 1955-03-07 1958-12-23 Res Prod Corp Gas filter and adhesive therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE649045C (en) 1937-08-13
FR789626A (en) 1935-11-04
FR788858A (en) 1935-10-17
US2049043A (en) 1936-07-28

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