GB452628A - Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of nitrates - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of nitratesInfo
- Publication number
- GB452628A GB452628A GB203/36A GB20336A GB452628A GB 452628 A GB452628 A GB 452628A GB 203/36 A GB203/36 A GB 203/36A GB 20336 A GB20336 A GB 20336A GB 452628 A GB452628 A GB 452628A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- reaction chamber
- acid
- nitric acid
- steam
- nitrates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Inorganic materials [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/02—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control
- B61L3/14—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control to cut-off the power supply to traction motors of electrically-propelled vehicles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/18—Nitrates of ammonium
- C01C1/185—Preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D9/00—Nitrates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D9/04—Preparation with liquid nitric acid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The production of nitrates, such as sodium, potassium, or calcium nitrate, from aqueous nitric acid of, say 40 per cent strength, and the corresponding chlorides is carried out in a reaction chamber through which steam under reduced pressure is passed in countercurrent for expelling the hydrochloric acid, the acid vapours being rectified in two stages, firstly to return nitric acid to the reaction chamber and then to separate hydrochloric acid, the residual water vapour being passed back to the reaction chamber together with steam obtained by evaporating the resultant salt solution under a pressure of at least one atmosphere; live steam may be added if desired. Mother liquor obtained by crystallizing the nitrate may be passed back into the reaction chamber, and a portion of the chloride may be introduced into the rectifier which serves to separate the nitric acid from the acid vapours. Specification 419,232 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE452628X | 1911-11-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB452628A true GB452628A (en) | 1936-08-26 |
Family
ID=6538677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB203/36A Expired GB452628A (en) | 1935-01-02 | 1936-01-02 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of nitrates |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR452628A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB452628A (en) |
-
1912
- 1912-11-22 FR FR452628D patent/FR452628A/en not_active Expired
-
1936
- 1936-01-02 GB GB203/36A patent/GB452628A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR452628A (en) | 1913-05-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB452628A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of nitrates | |
| GB479293A (en) | Process for the recovery of aluminium compounds | |
| GB438541A (en) | Improvement in production of alkali and alkaline earth metal nitrates | |
| US1658519A (en) | Process for the preparation of nitrates and a dry mixture of chlorine and nitrosyl chloride | |
| GB437652A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the production of potassium sulphate | |
| GB419232A (en) | Improvements in the production of alkali metal nitrates | |
| GB471726A (en) | An improved process for concentrating aqueous formaldehyde solutions | |
| NO121138B (en) | ||
| GB499034A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture of vinyl methyl ketone | |
| GB341386A (en) | A process for producing calcium carbamate | |
| US1964734A (en) | Crystalline magnesium xylonate and process for the preparation of magnesium salts of aldonic acids | |
| GB460281A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the production of potassium sulphate | |
| GB437453A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the production of alkali metal carbamates | |
| GB457315A (en) | A process for the recovery of beryllium compounds from beryllium-containing minerals | |
| GB708865A (en) | A process for the production of non-hygroscopic choline salts | |
| US1878164A (en) | Chlorine preparation | |
| GB420748A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the production of carbamates of the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals | |
| GB348363A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture and production of aluminium compounds and phosphoricacid | |
| GB410774A (en) | An improved process for the production of potassium nitrate | |
| GB649428A (en) | Improved process for preparing hexachlorocyclohexane | |
| GB480519A (en) | Process for the production of concentrated sulphur dioxide | |
| GB461597A (en) | Improvements in and relating to processes for the manufacture of caustic alkalies | |
| GB566006A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the production of alpha-chloro, beta-hydroxynitriles | |
| GB146218A (en) | Process for the production of a solid non hygroscopic iron-salt | |
| GB422165A (en) | Process for the preparation of alkali nitrates from alkali chlorides |