GB451026A - Improvements in the process of bleaching organic materials - Google Patents

Improvements in the process of bleaching organic materials

Info

Publication number
GB451026A
GB451026A GB37084/34A GB3708434A GB451026A GB 451026 A GB451026 A GB 451026A GB 37084/34 A GB37084/34 A GB 37084/34A GB 3708434 A GB3708434 A GB 3708434A GB 451026 A GB451026 A GB 451026A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
acid
aliphatic
bleaching
added
aliphatic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB37084/34A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB451026A publication Critical patent/GB451026A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
    • D06L1/14—De-sizing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
    • D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
    • D06L4/13—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
    • D06L4/15—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using organic agents

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

Organic materials, chiefly fibrous materials are bleached by hydrogen peroxide in a bath in which the pH value is kept below 7 by the addition of an aliphatic acid, in the absence of free sulphuric, nitric or hydrochloric acid. Sulphuric acid may however be used indirectly in that it may be added to the bath together with a salt which is converted in the presence of the acid so that an aliphatic acid is produced, together with a sulphate. Acids which may be used are oxalic acid, formic acid, cetyl alcohol sulphonic acid, stearyl alcohol phosphoric acid, and oleylaminomethane sulphonic acid. Oxydases and other enzymes may be added as activators, and softness may be imparted to the products by protective colloids such as glue or tanning matter. The feel may be improved by a pretreatment with aldehydes. The bleaching process is not limited to fibrous materials but may also be applied to horn, bone, resin, artificial resin, legumes, maize flour, and the like. It is stated that the advantage of using an aliphatic acid is to reduce yellowing of the product and in the case of textiles to result in less weakening of the fibres than is the case with other acids. The bleaching may be effected in a series of baths of increasing strength, and the bleaching liquor may be continuously pumped through the bleaching tank and kept up to strength by the continuous or intermittent addition of ingredients. Two examples are given in which oxalic acid is the aliphatic acid used. Specifications 28115/97, [Class 15], 362,352, and 404,019 are referred to. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 includes subject-matter contained in Specification 37083/34 (as open to inspection under Sect. 91). This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Organic materials including fibres, horn, bone, resin, artificial resin, legumes, maize, flour, and the like are bleached by hydrogen peroxide in a bath in which the pH value is kept below 7 by the addition of an aliphatic acid, in the absence of free sulphuric, nitric or hydrochloric acid. Sulphuric acid may however be used indirectly in that it may be added to the bath together with a salt which is converted in the presence of the acid so that an aliphatic acid is produced together with a sulphate. Acids which may be used are oxalic acid, formic acid, cetyl alcohol sulphonic acid, stearyl alcohol phosphoric acid, and oleyl-aminomethane sulphonic acid. Oxidases and other enzymes may be added as activators, and softness may be imparted to the products by protective colloids such as glue or tanning matter. It is stated that the advantage of using an aliphatic acid is to reduce the yellowing of the product. Specifications 28115/97, [Class 15], and 362,352 and 404,019, [both in Group IV], are referred to.
GB37084/34A 1933-12-29 1934-12-27 Improvements in the process of bleaching organic materials Expired GB451026A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET43413D DE684047C (en) 1933-12-29 1933-12-29 Process for bleaching fiber material
DE451026X 1934-01-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB451026A true GB451026A (en) 1936-07-27

Family

ID=25943717

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB13734/34A Expired GB439802A (en) 1933-12-29 1934-05-07 Improvements in the process of bleaching textile materials
GB37084/34A Expired GB451026A (en) 1933-12-29 1934-12-27 Improvements in the process of bleaching organic materials

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB13734/34A Expired GB439802A (en) 1933-12-29 1934-05-07 Improvements in the process of bleaching textile materials

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US2077103A (en)
BE (1) BE407008A (en)
DE (1) DE684047C (en)
FR (1) FR784828A (en)
GB (2) GB439802A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2701178A (en) * 1951-05-24 1955-02-01 Stevenson Dyers Ltd Permonosulfuric acid treatment of wool, for shrink resistance
US2720441A (en) * 1953-09-21 1955-10-11 Du Pont Peroxygen bleaching of nylon
US2739034A (en) * 1952-01-04 1956-03-20 Stevensons Dyers Ltd Permonosulfuric acid and sulphite treatment of wool and resulting product
DE1033630B (en) * 1957-09-06 1958-07-10 Degussa Process for bleaching textiles
US2996350A (en) * 1959-07-28 1961-08-15 Du Pont Controlling manganese ion impurities in permonosulfate bleaching
DE1246658B (en) * 1955-07-27 1967-08-10 Unilever Nv Bleach activators
US3649159A (en) * 1968-06-03 1972-03-14 Fmc Corp Hair coloring method using a peroxydiphosphate oxidant
FR2382866A1 (en) * 1977-03-08 1978-10-06 Bayer Ag PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE COLORING OF BEET COSSETTES

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE755185C (en) * 1937-08-06 1952-11-17 Degussa Process for bleaching textiles made from regenerated cellulose
US2426142A (en) * 1943-09-01 1947-08-19 Du Pont Bleaching cotton textile goods
NL67693C (en) * 1946-07-24
US2913769A (en) * 1948-04-08 1959-11-24 Kastli Leo Process of puffing dry regenerated cellulose and cellulose acetate textile fibers by generating oxygen in situ and precipitating barium sulphate within the fibers
US2676871A (en) * 1950-07-07 1954-04-27 Du Pont Bleaching of wool
US2720440A (en) * 1952-12-26 1955-10-11 Du Pont Bleaching polyacrylonitrile fibers
US2828181A (en) * 1954-03-18 1958-03-25 Virginia Carolina Chem Corp Process of protecting synthetic protein fibers during steaming and bleaching by applying sodium oxalate
US2882121A (en) * 1954-12-07 1959-04-14 Stevensons Dyers Ltd Permonosulfuric acid for bleaching synthetic polymer textiles
US2774355A (en) * 1955-03-23 1956-12-18 Du Pont Permanent hair waving neutralization by monopersulfate
US3193464A (en) * 1961-05-31 1965-07-06 Sales Affilites Inc Hydrogen peroxide hair bleaching composition and method
US3523007A (en) * 1967-05-15 1970-08-04 Monsanto Co Process for preventing jute staining in the piece dyeing of carpets
US3751222A (en) * 1971-12-13 1973-08-07 Colgate Palmolive Co A process of cleaning cloth
US4145183A (en) * 1975-12-19 1979-03-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for the oxidative treatment of textiles with activated peroxygen compounds
US4427490A (en) 1978-04-07 1984-01-24 International Paper Company Delignification and bleaching process for lignocellulosic pulp with peroxide in the presence of metal additives
US4410397A (en) * 1978-04-07 1983-10-18 International Paper Company Delignification and bleaching process and solution for lignocellulosic pulp with peroxide in the presence of metal additives
US4238192A (en) * 1979-01-22 1980-12-09 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Hydrogen peroxide bleach composition
US5273896A (en) * 1989-10-13 1993-12-28 Novo Nordisk A/S Hemopeptide having peroxidase activity for bleaching dyes

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2701178A (en) * 1951-05-24 1955-02-01 Stevenson Dyers Ltd Permonosulfuric acid treatment of wool, for shrink resistance
US2739034A (en) * 1952-01-04 1956-03-20 Stevensons Dyers Ltd Permonosulfuric acid and sulphite treatment of wool and resulting product
US2720441A (en) * 1953-09-21 1955-10-11 Du Pont Peroxygen bleaching of nylon
DE1246658B (en) * 1955-07-27 1967-08-10 Unilever Nv Bleach activators
DE1033630B (en) * 1957-09-06 1958-07-10 Degussa Process for bleaching textiles
US2996350A (en) * 1959-07-28 1961-08-15 Du Pont Controlling manganese ion impurities in permonosulfate bleaching
US3649159A (en) * 1968-06-03 1972-03-14 Fmc Corp Hair coloring method using a peroxydiphosphate oxidant
FR2382866A1 (en) * 1977-03-08 1978-10-06 Bayer Ag PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE COLORING OF BEET COSSETTES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR784828A (en) 1935-07-25
US2077103A (en) 1937-04-13
GB439802A (en) 1935-12-09
DE684047C (en) 1939-11-21
US2081327A (en) 1937-05-25
BE407008A (en)

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