GB448043A - Improvements in or relating to carrier wave signalling systems - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to carrier wave signalling systemsInfo
- Publication number
- GB448043A GB448043A GB34364/34A GB3436434A GB448043A GB 448043 A GB448043 A GB 448043A GB 34364/34 A GB34364/34 A GB 34364/34A GB 3436434 A GB3436434 A GB 3436434A GB 448043 A GB448043 A GB 448043A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- resistance
- frequency
- grid
- oscillator
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03C—MODULATION
- H03C3/00—Angle modulation
- H03C3/10—Angle modulation by means of variable impedance
- H03C3/12—Angle modulation by means of variable impedance by means of a variable reactive element
- H03C3/14—Angle modulation by means of variable impedance by means of a variable reactive element simulated by circuit comprising active element with at least three electrodes, e.g. reactance-tube circuit
- H03C3/16—Angle modulation by means of variable impedance by means of a variable reactive element simulated by circuit comprising active element with at least three electrodes, e.g. reactance-tube circuit in which the active element simultaneously serves as the active element of an oscillator
Abstract
448,043. Modulating systems. MARCONI'S WIRELESS TELEGRAPH CO., Ltd., Electra House, Victoria Embankment, London. (Assignees of Lindenblad, N. E. ; Port Jefferson, New York, U.S.A.) Nov. 29, 1934, No. 34364. Convention date, Nov. 29, 1933. [Class 40 (v)] A carrier wave generator is varied in frequency by a modulating signal which is distorted in amplitude before being applied to the generator in order to obtain ultimately a linear relation between variation of modulating voltage and variation of carrier frequency. As shown in Fig. 1, the carrier is generated by a valve oscillator 6, controlled by a crystal K. The signal from a microphone 2 or other source is amplified at 4 and passes through a condenser 7 to a potentiometer P, which is also traversed by direct current from a source G feeding through a choke L. A portion of the potentiometer P is tapped into the grid circuit of a valve 8, the cathode lead including a resistance R which lies both in the grid and plate circuits of the valve. The resistance R is also in the grid lead of the oscillator 6, and applies modulating voltage to that grid distorted in such a way as to compensate for the non-linear relation between grid voltage and frequency of the oscillator. Frequency-multipliers 10 may be interposed between the oscillator 6 and the aerial. Alternatively the modulating signal may be distorted by passing it through an amplifier working on a non-linear part of its characteristic, Fig. 4 (not shown). In Fig. 5 the signal voltage is applied across a resistance 11 and biassing-source PS, which are shunted by resistances in series with the plate-cathode path of a triode valve 5. Distorted signal voltage is taken off by a tapping on the plate resistance and is applied through a high-frequency choke I to the plate of the back-coupled crystal-controlled oscillator 13. In Fig. 7, the signal is applied through a condenser 7 to a resistance R1 in series with a non-linear element 18, the resistance of which falls off as the applied voltage rises. Direct current is also passed through the resistances from a source G feeding through a choke L. Distorted signal voltage may be applied to the grid of the oscillator 6 by connections taken off as shown across the resistance R, or alternatively across the non- linear resistance 18 and a portion of the resistance R1, Fig. 6 (not shown). In another arrangement, the signal is applied through a transformer and series condensers to the terminals of a non-linear resistance, which terminals are in the grid circuit of the carrierwave oscillator. The resistance is also traversed by direct current supplied from a source through a series resistance, Fig: 8 (not shown). Fig. 9 shows a tone-frequency generator comprising a back-coupled screen grid valve 28 controlled by a keying-valve 38. The keyed tone-frequency may be used in place of the microphone, or it may be passed to one or more stages of frequency multiplication before being so used. By passing the tone-frequency through a non-linear resistance 48, harmonics are created which may be either amplified or again multiplied in frequency by the valve 41. A further multiplying-stage may comprise a shunt circuit including a non-linear resistance 45 and a variable resistance 51, and this may be followed by a tuned output amplifier 54. Specification 431,526 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US700252A US2054431A (en) | 1933-11-29 | 1933-11-29 | Modulation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB448043A true GB448043A (en) | 1936-05-29 |
Family
ID=24812785
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB34364/34A Expired GB448043A (en) | 1933-11-29 | 1934-11-29 | Improvements in or relating to carrier wave signalling systems |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2054431A (en) |
FR (1) | FR781611A (en) |
GB (1) | GB448043A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2577297A (en) * | 1944-01-22 | 1951-12-04 | Antranikian Haig | Signaling system |
US2439890A (en) * | 1944-04-24 | 1948-04-20 | Donald L Hings | Oscillator control circuit |
US2532157A (en) * | 1944-10-31 | 1950-11-28 | Rca Corp | Variable reactive microwave device |
US2461307A (en) * | 1944-11-13 | 1949-02-08 | Rauland Corp | Modulating system |
US2498809A (en) * | 1946-10-09 | 1950-02-28 | Gen Railway Signal Co | Signal generator |
US2624005A (en) * | 1947-03-04 | 1952-12-30 | Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co | Stabilized crystal oscillator circuits |
US2767374A (en) * | 1951-12-12 | 1956-10-16 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Heterodyne measuring circuits |
CN109557867B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-11-06 | 郑州能通网络技术有限公司 | Electric curtain with position detection function |
-
1933
- 1933-11-29 US US700252A patent/US2054431A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1934
- 1934-11-21 FR FR781611D patent/FR781611A/en not_active Expired
- 1934-11-29 GB GB34364/34A patent/GB448043A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2054431A (en) | 1936-09-15 |
FR781611A (en) | 1935-05-18 |
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