GB335543A - Improvements relating to the destructive hydrogenation of coal and other carbonaceous materials - Google Patents

Improvements relating to the destructive hydrogenation of coal and other carbonaceous materials

Info

Publication number
GB335543A
GB335543A GB19399/29A GB1939929A GB335543A GB 335543 A GB335543 A GB 335543A GB 19399/29 A GB19399/29 A GB 19399/29A GB 1939929 A GB1939929 A GB 1939929A GB 335543 A GB335543 A GB 335543A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
carbon monoxide
coal
hydrogen
mixture
oxygen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB19399/29A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Original Assignee
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV filed Critical Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Priority to GB19399/29A priority Critical patent/GB335543A/en
Publication of GB335543A publication Critical patent/GB335543A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/80—Additives
    • C10G2300/805—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/80—Additives
    • C10G2300/805—Water
    • C10G2300/807—Steam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Abstract

335,543. Elkington, H. D., (Naamlooze Vennootschap de Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij, (formerly De Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij) . June 24, 1929. Hydrogenation, destructive.-In the destructive hydrogenation of oxygen-containing carbonaceous material, such as coal, brown coal or lignite, cellulose, tars, pitches or petroleum residues, or mixtures of solid carbonaceous material, with liquid oxygen, containing products such as tars, phenols, cresols, &c., the materials are first treated with carbon monoxide or gases containing carbon monoxide, at elevated temperatures and preferably under pressure, thereby removing most of the oxygen prior to subjecting the resultant material to a second and separate treatment in the presence of the hydrogen or of gases consisting substantially of hydrogen. Known catalysts may be employed in both stages and the gases containing carbon monoxide may be water gas or producer gas. Water present in the initial material or formed therefrom during the process may react with the carbon monoxide to form hydrogen which may partially hydrogenate the material; water may be added to bring about this result. When treating coal, lignite and similar material, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is preferred but tars and other liquid oxygen-containing material may be treated with carbon monoxide alone in the first stage. Volatile products are removed before the material is destructively hydrogenated. The process may be applied to mixtures of coal &c. with such oxygen containing substances as normally require only a one stage treatment, e.g. a mixture of brown coal and phenols, cresols &c., valuable cyclic hydrocarbons being produced in the first stage. In an example, brown coal was heated in an autoclave with a catalyst consisting of a mixture of simultaneouly precipitated ferric and aluminium oxides together with water and a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in equal quantities, the amount of the gases being such as to give an initial pressure of 100 kilograms per square centimeter. The temperature was gradually raised to 460‹ C. whereupon the heating was stopped and the pressure released after the temperature had fallen to 300‹ C. The volatile products were condensed and the residue subjected to destructive hydrogenation. Specification 257,256 is referred to.
GB19399/29A 1929-06-24 1929-06-24 Improvements relating to the destructive hydrogenation of coal and other carbonaceous materials Expired GB335543A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB19399/29A GB335543A (en) 1929-06-24 1929-06-24 Improvements relating to the destructive hydrogenation of coal and other carbonaceous materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB19399/29A GB335543A (en) 1929-06-24 1929-06-24 Improvements relating to the destructive hydrogenation of coal and other carbonaceous materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB335543A true GB335543A (en) 1930-09-24

Family

ID=10128703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB19399/29A Expired GB335543A (en) 1929-06-24 1929-06-24 Improvements relating to the destructive hydrogenation of coal and other carbonaceous materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB335543A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2175599A (en) * 1985-05-23 1986-12-03 British Petroleum Co Plc Process for obtaining liquid products from solid carbonaceous materials
EP0264743A2 (en) * 1986-10-22 1988-04-27 ENIRICERCHE S.p.A. Process for the preparation of a synthetic fuel from coal
EP2177587A1 (en) * 2008-10-16 2010-04-21 Neste Oil Oyj Deoxygenation of materials of biological origin
US8329970B2 (en) 2008-10-16 2012-12-11 Neste Oil Oyj Deoxygenation of materials of biological origin
US8785709B2 (en) 2011-03-30 2014-07-22 University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. Catalytic isomerisation of linear olefinic hydrocarbons
US10106750B2 (en) 2012-03-16 2018-10-23 Upm-Kymmene Corporation Process for upgrading pyrolysis oil, treated pyrolysis oil and the use thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2175599A (en) * 1985-05-23 1986-12-03 British Petroleum Co Plc Process for obtaining liquid products from solid carbonaceous materials
EP0264743A2 (en) * 1986-10-22 1988-04-27 ENIRICERCHE S.p.A. Process for the preparation of a synthetic fuel from coal
EP0264743A3 (en) * 1986-10-22 1989-03-08 ENIRICERCHE S.p.A. Process for the preparation of a synthetic fuel from coal
EP2177587A1 (en) * 2008-10-16 2010-04-21 Neste Oil Oyj Deoxygenation of materials of biological origin
WO2010043765A1 (en) * 2008-10-16 2010-04-22 Neste Oil Oyj Deoxygenation of materials of biological origin
US8329970B2 (en) 2008-10-16 2012-12-11 Neste Oil Oyj Deoxygenation of materials of biological origin
US8785709B2 (en) 2011-03-30 2014-07-22 University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. Catalytic isomerisation of linear olefinic hydrocarbons
US10106750B2 (en) 2012-03-16 2018-10-23 Upm-Kymmene Corporation Process for upgrading pyrolysis oil, treated pyrolysis oil and the use thereof

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