GB2615574B - Method and apparatus for gasification of biogenic material - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for gasification of biogenic material Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2615574B
GB2615574B GB2201816.2A GB202201816A GB2615574B GB 2615574 B GB2615574 B GB 2615574B GB 202201816 A GB202201816 A GB 202201816A GB 2615574 B GB2615574 B GB 2615574B
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
gasification
biogenic material
biogenic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
GB2201816.2A
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English (en)
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GB202201816D0 (en
GB2615574A (en
Inventor
Greeff Andre
Wickham Mark
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wild Hydrogen Ltd
Original Assignee
Wild Hydrogen Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wild Hydrogen Ltd filed Critical Wild Hydrogen Ltd
Priority to GB2201816.2A priority Critical patent/GB2615574B/en
Publication of GB202201816D0 publication Critical patent/GB202201816D0/en
Priority to PL23703856.7T priority patent/PL4476304T3/pl
Priority to ES23703856T priority patent/ES3055716T3/es
Priority to JP2024546033A priority patent/JP2025505458A/ja
Priority to US18/728,471 priority patent/US20250092323A1/en
Priority to EP23703856.7A priority patent/EP4476304B1/en
Priority to AU2023218595A priority patent/AU2023218595A1/en
Priority to CA3243075A priority patent/CA3243075A1/en
Priority to KR1020247026571A priority patent/KR20240150760A/ko
Priority to PCT/GB2023/050205 priority patent/WO2023152464A1/en
Publication of GB2615574A publication Critical patent/GB2615574A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2615574B publication Critical patent/GB2615574B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/726—Start-up
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
    • B01J3/042—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves in the form of a tube
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
GB2201816.2A 2022-02-11 2022-02-11 Method and apparatus for gasification of biogenic material Active GB2615574B (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2201816.2A GB2615574B (en) 2022-02-11 2022-02-11 Method and apparatus for gasification of biogenic material
KR1020247026571A KR20240150760A (ko) 2022-02-11 2023-01-30 바이오제닉 재료의 가스화를 위한 방법 및 장치
PL23703856.7T PL4476304T3 (pl) 2022-02-11 2023-01-30 Metoda i urządzenie do zgazowania materiałów biogenicznych
JP2024546033A JP2025505458A (ja) 2022-02-11 2023-01-30 生体物質のガス化方法および装置
US18/728,471 US20250092323A1 (en) 2022-02-11 2023-01-30 Method and apparatus for gasification of biogenic material
EP23703856.7A EP4476304B1 (en) 2022-02-11 2023-01-30 Method and apparatus for gasification of biogenic material
AU2023218595A AU2023218595A1 (en) 2022-02-11 2023-01-30 Method and apparatus for gasification of biogenic material
CA3243075A CA3243075A1 (en) 2022-02-11 2023-01-30 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GASING BIOGENIC MATERIAL
ES23703856T ES3055716T3 (en) 2022-02-11 2023-01-30 Method and apparatus for gasification of biogenic material
PCT/GB2023/050205 WO2023152464A1 (en) 2022-02-11 2023-01-30 Method and apparatus for gasification of biogenic material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2201816.2A GB2615574B (en) 2022-02-11 2022-02-11 Method and apparatus for gasification of biogenic material

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB202201816D0 GB202201816D0 (en) 2022-03-30
GB2615574A GB2615574A (en) 2023-08-16
GB2615574B true GB2615574B (en) 2024-11-27

Family

ID=80820939

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2201816.2A Active GB2615574B (en) 2022-02-11 2022-02-11 Method and apparatus for gasification of biogenic material

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20250092323A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP4476304B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2025505458A (https=)
KR (1) KR20240150760A (https=)
AU (1) AU2023218595A1 (https=)
CA (1) CA3243075A1 (https=)
ES (1) ES3055716T3 (https=)
GB (1) GB2615574B (https=)
PL (1) PL4476304T3 (https=)
WO (1) WO2023152464A1 (https=)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140001026A1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-02 Uop Llc Methods and apparatuses for thermally converting biomass
US20150135594A1 (en) * 2012-05-18 2015-05-21 Japan Blue Energy Co., Ltd. Biomass gasifier device
RU2602150C2 (ru) * 2015-02-12 2016-11-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" Способ получения водорода из биомассы
WO2018163015A1 (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-13 Synecom S.R.L. Heat carrier for heating raw material in a reactor, plant for the pyrolysis of raw material using said heat carrier and method for the pyrolysis of raw material
CN112158805A (zh) * 2020-09-08 2021-01-01 新奥生物质能(天津)有限公司 利用生物质制备氢气的方法和系统
WO2021221163A1 (ja) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 株式会社ジャパンブルーエナジー バイオマスのガス化装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB716740A (en) * 1951-05-22 1954-10-13 Erich Albert Bruggemann Improved process of complete gasification of solid fuels
DE3729877A1 (de) * 1987-09-05 1989-03-23 Pfeiffer Ag Geb Autoklav
BRPI0907393A2 (pt) * 2008-01-14 2015-07-21 Roson Energy S A Método de gaseificação de biomassa e aparellho para produzir singas com alto teor de hidrogênio.
EP3431182B1 (en) * 2012-01-11 2021-12-22 Fredrick Taylor System for converting whole tires and other solid carbon materials into reclaimable and reusable components
CN103113919A (zh) * 2013-03-07 2013-05-22 华北电力大学（保定） 一种三反应器生物质热解系统及其工作方法
US11015136B2 (en) 2016-03-11 2021-05-25 King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology Supercritical water gasification with decoupled pressure and heat transfer modules

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150135594A1 (en) * 2012-05-18 2015-05-21 Japan Blue Energy Co., Ltd. Biomass gasifier device
US20140001026A1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-02 Uop Llc Methods and apparatuses for thermally converting biomass
RU2602150C2 (ru) * 2015-02-12 2016-11-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" Способ получения водорода из биомассы
WO2018163015A1 (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-13 Synecom S.R.L. Heat carrier for heating raw material in a reactor, plant for the pyrolysis of raw material using said heat carrier and method for the pyrolysis of raw material
WO2021221163A1 (ja) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 株式会社ジャパンブルーエナジー バイオマスのガス化装置
CN112158805A (zh) * 2020-09-08 2021-01-01 新奥生物质能(天津)有限公司 利用生物质制备氢气的方法和系统

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
WASTE MANAGEMENT, vol. 87, Gerasimov Gennady et al., "Pyrolysis of sewage sludge by solid heat carrier", p. 218-227. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2023218595A1 (en) 2024-08-08
GB202201816D0 (en) 2022-03-30
KR20240150760A (ko) 2024-10-16
PL4476304T3 (pl) 2026-02-23
EP4476304C0 (en) 2025-11-12
EP4476304B1 (en) 2025-11-12
WO2023152464A1 (en) 2023-08-17
ES3055716T3 (en) 2026-02-13
US20250092323A1 (en) 2025-03-20
CA3243075A1 (en) 2023-08-17
GB2615574A (en) 2023-08-16
JP2025505458A (ja) 2025-02-26
EP4476304A1 (en) 2024-12-18

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Owner name: WILD HYDROGEN LIMITED

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HELICAL ENERGY LIMITED