GB2601167A - Apparatus and method for injecting fish - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for injecting fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2601167A GB2601167A GB2018317.4A GB202018317A GB2601167A GB 2601167 A GB2601167 A GB 2601167A GB 202018317 A GB202018317 A GB 202018317A GB 2601167 A GB2601167 A GB 2601167A
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- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- injection device
- conveyor
- conveying portion
- injection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 237
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D1/00—Surgical instruments for veterinary use
- A61D1/02—Trocars or cannulas for teats; Vaccination appliances
- A61D1/025—Vaccination appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The apparatus comprises a conveyor 102 with a conveying portion for carrying a fish 112 lengthways, a fish detection module 114 configured to determine information about the fish, a position determination module configured to determine an injection position along the fish’s longitudinal axis and an injection device 124 and/or 202 operable to inject the fish. A controller is configured to actuate the conveyor to move the fish to an injection position, actuate the conveyor to pause the conveying portion when the injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device and operate the injection device to inject the fish. The controller may then resume activation of the conveyor/conveying portion after injecting the fish.
Description
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INJECTING FISH
Field of Invention
The present invention relates to an apparatus for and method of injecting fish, in particular, for vaccinating fish by injection.
Background of the Invention
The process of vaccinating live fish via injection is costly and labour-intensive. Existing machines for fish injection are operated semi-or fully automatically with the aim of reducing such cost and labour. To achieve this, a conveyor belt is deployed to transport a fish into a holder or a trough, wherein the fish is injected by an injection device. The fish is held inside the holder or trough with its nose flush against a stopper.
With existing machines, to carry out an injection at a correct location on a fish, an injection device requires many degrees of freedom, wherein full three-dimensional alignment of the injection device against the fish is necessary. This means that existing machines are complex, with many interconnected parts, resulting in increased mechanical complexity of the machines. Additionally, a complex vision system is usually required to help identify the location accurately, further increasing the complexity and consequently the costs of operating and maintaining the machines.
There is a need to provide an apparatus for fish injection that overcomes at least some of the problems identified above.
Summary of invention
It is desirable to provide an apparatus for injecting fish that is small-scale, simple to operate and maintain, and at a comparatively lower cost. It is also desirable to provide an apparatus that supports dual intra-peritoneal and intra-muscular injections.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for injecting fish, comprising: -a conveyor comprising a conveying portion for carrying a fish lengthways; - a fish detection module configured to determine information about the fish carried by the conveying portion; - a position determination module configured to determine an injection position along the fish's longitudinal axis using the determined information; -an injection device operable to inject the fish; and - a controller configured to actuate the conveyor to move the fish to longitudinally align the injection position to the injection device, and configured to operate the injection device to inject the fish with the injection position thereby aligned.
Preferably, the injection device is fixed in use with respect to the fish's direction of travel but moveable in a transverse plane, orthogonal to the direction of travel of the fish.
Preferably, the conveyor comprises a guiding portion arranged at an angle to the conveying portion, forming a V-shaped conveyor.
Preferably, in use, the conveying portion is tilted so that, when the fish is carried by the conveying portion, the fish is in contact with the guiding portion due to the force of gravity.
Preferably, the guiding portion comprises a smooth wall for the fish to slide along when the fish is carried by the conveying portion.
Preferably, the guiding portion is stationary with respect to the conveying portion.
Preferably, in use, the conveying portion is level.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises a biasing member to urge the fish against the guiding portion when the fish is carried by the conveying portion.
Preferably, the injection device comprises a first injector operable to inject into the belly of the fish.
Preferably, the guiding portion comprises at least one gap through which the first injector injects into the belly of the fish.
Preferably, the conveying portion comprises a conveyor belt.
Preferably, the injection device comprises a second injector arranged above the conveyor to inject into a top side of the fish.
Preferably, the injection device comprises a third injector arranged below the conveyor to inject into an underside of the fish.
Preferably, the conveying portion comprises at least one gap extending longitudinally, parallel to the fish's direction of travel, through which the third injector injects into the underside of the fish.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises a clamp to hold the fish in place on the conveying portion when the injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises actuators for moving the injection device in a transverse plane, orthogonal to the fish's direction of travel.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises a conveyor encoder to determine conveying motion of the conveying portion and the determined conveying motion is used by the controller to longitudinally align the injection position to the injection device.
Preferably, the controller is configured to actuate the conveyor to pause the conveying portion when the injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device and resume the conveying portion after injecting the fish.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of injecting fish, comprising the steps: - carrying a fish by a conveyor; - determining information about the fish carried by the conveyor; - determining an injection position along the fish's longitudinal axis using the determined information; - actuating the conveyor to move the fish to longitudinally align the injection position to an injection device; and - operating the injection device to inject the fish.
Preferably, the method further comprises fixing the injection device with respect to the fish's direction of travel on the conveyor but moving the injection device in a transverse plane, orthogonal to the direction of travel.
Preferably, actuating the conveyor comprises pausing the conveying portion when the injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device and resuming the conveying portion after injecting the fish.
Preferably, the method further comprises injecting into the fish's belly.
Preferably, the method further comprises injecting into a top side of the fish.
Preferably, the method further comprises injecting into an underside of the fish.
Preferably, the method further comprises clamping the fish in place on the conveying portion when the injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device.
Preferably, the method further comprises determining conveying motion of the conveyor and using the determined conveying motion to longitudinally align the injection position to the injection device.
Preferably, operating the injection device comprises moving the injection device in a transverse plane, orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the fish.
Preferably, the method further comprises arranging the conveyor at an angle with respect to the force of gravity.
Brief description of drawings
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 illustrates, in schematic form, a perspective view of an apparatus for injecting fish in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 illustrates, in schematic form, a view of the apparatus for injecting fish of Figure 1, facing the direction of travel of the fish.
Figure 3 illustrates, in schematic form, a plan view of the apparatus for injecting fish of Figure 1.
Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the apparatus of Figures 1 to 3 to vaccinate a fish.
Figure 5 is a flowchart of a method for injecting fish, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of embodiments
The apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention is suitable for vaccinating fish. In an example, two or more of the apparatuses may be placed in parallel, allowing straightforward scaling up of the apparatus to multiple operators.
Vaccination speeds of up to 1 fish/second are possible, but may be rate limited by the speed at which fish can be fed to the machine by an operator/robot.
A fish has three perpendicular axes, which are: anterior-to-posterior (head-to-tail) longitudinal axis, dorsal-to-ventral (belly) sagittal axis and (lateral) side-to-side transverse axis, wherein distance between anterior to posterior defines the length of the fish, distance between dorsal to ventral defines the body depth of the fish and distance between two lateral sides defines the thickness of the fish.
In embodiments, for example as shown in Figures 1 to 3, an injection device is fixed in use with respect to the direction of travel of the fish but moveable in a transverse plane, orthogonal to the direction of travel of the fish. This configuration enables the injection device to inject fish with different body thickness and depth, and meanwhile removes the necessity of deploying large numbers of component parts for performing full three-dimensional alignment of the injection device against the fish. This allows the apparatus to be manufactured with a small-scale and simple infrastructure at reduced cost while still providing accurate injection capability.
In embodiments, for example as shown in Figures 1 to 3, a position determination module is configured to determine an injection position, wherein the injection position represents an actual injection location on the fish's body at which the injection device injects the fish. When the injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device, the injection position and the injection device lie in the same transverse plane, orthogonal to the direction of travel of the fish.
According to another example of the present invention (not shown), the determined injection position does not represent an actual injection location, e.g. it might be a position at the tail of the fish. In such an example, when the injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device, the injection position and the injection device lie in two offset parallel transverse planes, orthogonal to the direction of travel of the fish.
Features described in the context of an embodiment may be provided separately or in any suitable combination to provide other embodiments.
In the Figures, elements labelled with reference numerals found in the preceding Figures represent the same elements as described for the respective preceding Figure. For example, feature 104 in Figure 2 corresponds to the same feature 104 as described with reference to Figure 1.
Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of an apparatus for injecting fish 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. A conveyor 102 supported by a plurality of legs 108 mounted on a first frame 110 located therebelow. The conveyor 102 in this example is a V-shaped conveyor, which has a conveying portion 104 and a guiding portion 106 arranged at an angle to the conveying portion 104. In this example, the conveying portion 104 is in the form of a conveyor belt and the guiding portion 106 is a static guiding portion. In another example, the conveying portion 104 or the guiding portion 106 comprises a plurality of rotatably mounted conveying rollers.
The conveying portion 104 carries a fish 112 lengthways. The fish 112 is received in a head-first orientation at one end of the conveying portion 104. Alternatively, the conveying portion 104 carries the fish 112 lengthways in a tail-first orientation. In either orientation, in this example, the fish 112 lies with its side against the conveying portion 104, wherein the belly of the fish is proximal to the guiding portion 106 and the dorsal fin 113 of the fish is distal to the guiding portion 106. An injection device 122 is arranged above and to a side of the conveyor 102 near the other end of the conveying portion 104.
With respect to Figure 1, a fish detection module 114 is configured to determine information about the fish 112 carried by the conveying portion 104. The determined 25 information may be concerned with the presence of the fish 112 on the conveying portion 104, the orientation of the fish 112 and type, weight and size of the fish 112.
A second frame 116 is provided to support the fish detection module 114, which has a pair of parallel bars 118 spaced at a distance wider than the width of the conveyor and a middle bar 120 extending between the pair of parallel bars 118 to connect them, forming an H-shaped frame. The conveyor 102 is located between the pair of parallel legs 118, below the middle bar 120. The direction of travel 121 of the fish is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis (321 in Figure 3) of the fish 112. The fish detection module 114 is attached to a side of the middle bar 120 facing downwardly,
S
so that when the fish 112 passes the fish detection module 114, the information about the fish 112 can be determined.
The fish detection module 114, in this example, comprises at least one sensor to determine the size of the fish by measuring length, body thickness and body depth of the fish. In another example, an algorithm is used to predict the body thickness of the fish from the measured length of the fish.
A position determination module (not shown) determines an injection position along the fish's longitudinal axis using the information determined by the fish detection module 114. The position determination module, in this example, predicts the injection position from the size of the fish using an algorithm. The position determination module can be implemented for example in a local embedded processing unit or on a remote computer or server. The injection position in this example is determined in three-dimensional space.
The longitudinal axis of the fish, with the determined injection position, moves with the fish along the direction of travel. In embodiments, for example as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the conveyor is a linear conveyor. Thus, the direction of travel is constant along the length of the conveyor from the fish detection module to the injection device. In another example, the direction of travel is not linear, for example with a curved conveyor. Whether the conveyor is linear or not, when the fish is at the injection device and the determined injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device, the direction of travel of the fish is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fish.
Figures 2 and 3 illustrate the apparatus 100 in a view 200 facing the direction of travel of the fish and in a plan view 300, respectively.
With reference to Figures 1 to 3, the apparatus 100 allows intra-peritoneal and intra-muscular injections to be performed by a first injector 202 and a second injector 124. In this example, the first injector 202 injects into the belly of the fish at a first injection position 304 indicating an intra-peritoneal injection, and the second injector 124 injects into a top side of the fish at a second injection position 306 indicating an intramuscular injection.
Figure 1 also shows a third injector 128 arranged below the conveyor 102 to perform the intra-muscular injection into an underside of the fish 112, wherein the conveying portion 106 comprises a gap (not shown) through which the third injector 128 injects into the underside of the fish 112. In an example, the conveying portion 104 comprises at least two parallel conveyor belts spaced apart at a distance forming a gap therebetween. The gap extends longitudinally parallel to the direction of travel 121 of the fish and is dimensioned to receive the third injector 128 but prevent the fish from falling through. In this example, the injectors are needles. Any of the injectors may be implemented using a Kaycee® injection gun with a pneumatic actuation system. It will be understood that any suitable injectors may also be used.
Referring to Figure 1 in detail, the conveying portion 104 and the guiding portion 106 are arranged to form an angle of 90 degrees with respect to each other. In other examples (not shown), the conveying portion 104 and the guiding portion 106 may be arranged to form an angle more or less than 90 degrees. In other examples (not shown), the two portions may meet in, and/or the guide may be shaped as, a groove shaped to engage with the belly of the fish to centre the belly for intra peritoneal injection. The shape of such a groove may change along the direction of travel to centre the fish's belly.
The apparatus 100 is configured to be oriented at an angle with respect to the conventional level coordinate frame and the conveying portion 104 is titled, forming a sloping conveying portion. In this configuration, when the fish 112 is carried by the conveying portion 104, the fish 112 is retained on the conveying portion 104 and its belly is in contact with the guiding portion 106 due to the force of gravity. This configuration not only minimises movement required for the first injector 202 to inject the fish but also removes the requirement of human or mechanical intervention to guide the fish towards the guiding portion 106. Advantageously, a smaller number of component parts are needed to effect the movement, as a result, saving time and effort.
The guiding portion 106 has a smooth wall, along which the belly of the fish 112 slides when the fish 112 is carried by the conveying portion 104. A gap 126 is provided to the guiding portion 106 through which the first injector 202 injects into the belly of the fish 112. The gap 126 extends along a width direction 127 of the guiding portion 106 to accommodate movement of the first injector 202 along the transverse axis of the fish 112 to inject the fish with varying thickness.
The guiding portion 106 in this example is a static guiding portion, and may be made of metal or plastic. In another example, the guiding portion 106 comprises a plurality of conveyor belts having a gap therebetween, wherein the gap extends along the direction of travel 121 of the fish and accommodates movement of the first injector 202 along the transverse axis of the fish 112. In yet another example, the guiding portion 106 comprises a plurality of discontinuous sections, wherein the first injector 202 is receivable through a space between the sections so as to inject the fish. The discontinuous sections of the guiding portion 106 may be stationary with respect to the conveying portion 104 or may comprise a plurality of rotatably mounted conveying rollers.
According to another example of the present invention (not shown), the apparatus 100 is oriented with the conventional vertical/horizontal coordinate frame, and the conveying portion 104 is substantially level. In this configuration, a biasing member (e.g. a smooth sprung plate) is provided to urge the belly side of the fish against the guiding portion 106 when the fish is carried by the conveying portion 104.
In Figures 2 and 3, with reference to the fish the first injector 202 is arranged behind the gap 126 on the guiding portion 106 through which the intra-peritoneal injection is performed. The second injector 124 is arranged above the fish 112 and performs the intra-muscular injection at an angle. The first 202 and second 124 injectors are fixed in use with respect to the direction of travel 121 of the fish 112 but moveable in a transverse plane, orthogonal to the direction of travel 121 of the fish, to allow for variation in depth and thickness of the fish. A first sliding gantry 204, on which the first injector 202 is mounted, moves the first injector 202 to transversally align with the first injection position 304. A second sliding gantry 206, on which the second injector 124 is mounted, moves the second injector 124 to sagittally align with the second injection position 306.
Referring to Figure 3 in detail, a controller 302 comprises a processor and a motor controller and is configured to actuate the conveyor 102 with a motor to move the fish lengthways to longitudinally align the first 304 and second 306 injection positions to the first 202 and second 124 injectors, respectively. The first 202 and second 124 injectors lie in the same plane transverse to the direction of travel 121 of the fish 112.
A conveyor encoder determines conveying motion of the conveying portion 104 and the determined conveying motion is used by the controller 302 to actuate the conveyor as described above. For example, the determined conveying motion is used to predict a distance of travel and/or a time duration of travel of the fish, which determines the timing of operation of the controller 302. Operation of the controller 302 involves actuating the conveyor 102 to pause the conveying portion 104 when the fish 112 is aligned, operate the injection device 122 to inject the fish and resume the conveying portion 104 after injecting the fish 112. In an example, the injection device 122 is operated directly by the controller 302. In another example, the injection device 122 comprises its own controller which receives signals or commands from the main controller 302 and operates the injection device correspondingly.
If the fish and corresponding injection position move too far and overshoots along the direction of travel, the controller may reverse the movement of the fish along the direction of travel to properly align the injection position. When the fish and corresponding injection position are aligned and before injections are performed, the fish 112 is held in place on the conveying portion 104 by a clamp 130. The clamp 130 is provided on either side of the gap 126 on the guiding portion 106, so that the fish 112 can be held in place at two contact points (e.g. head and tail), enabling a firmer hold thus avoiding misplacement of the fish 112 before and during injections.
The clamp 130 may be made with any appropriate material (e.g. foam, silicone, etc) that holds the fish in place without causing damage to the fish. In this example, the clamp 130 is an integral part of the moveable injection device 122. In another example, the clamp 130 is independently arranged on the apparatus 100.
As discussed above, where an injection position determined by the position determination module does not represent an actual injection location, the predicted distance of travel or the time duration of travel of the fish will be adjusted taking into account the distance along the direction of travel between the injection position and the actual injection location along the longitudinal axis of the fish, so that the injection device injects at the actual injection location on the fish's body.
According to another example (not shown), the conveying portion 104 carries the fish lengthways in the head-first or the tail-first orientation with the fish's side lying against the conveying portion 104, wherein the dorsal fin 113 of the fish is proximal to the guiding portion 106 and the belly the of the fish is distal to the guiding portion 106. In this example, dual intra-peritoneal and intra-muscular injections are performed by the second 124 and third 128 injectors, respectively. The second 124 and third 128 injectors lie in the same plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of the fish 112.
Figure 4 is a diagram of operation of an apparatus for vaccinating a fish, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. The fish path 440, control flow 442 and pneumatic/hydraulic flow 444 are illustrated with thin, medium and thick-lined arrows respectively.
400: The fish are hand fed onto the conveying portion 104.
402: The fish is carried by the conveying portion 104 in the head-first orientation, with the fish's side lying against the conveying portion 104.
404: The information about the fish is determined using sensors in the fish detection module 114. The sensing may be concerned with the presence and/or the size of the fish. The injection position along the longitudinal axis of the fish is then determined using the determined information. Sensors may sense light, sound, position or weight for example. Other information or settings may be used to determine the injection position if the fish have been graded in advance.
406: The injection position along the longitudinal axis of the fish is received by the controller 302. In other examples, the controller may receive raw signals or data from the fish detection module and calculate the injection position, thus the position determination module may be implemented in one or more different components of the apparatus.
408: Water is supplied from a water supply 456 to the conveying portion 104 and fish.
410: The conveying portion carrying the fish is paused when the injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device.
412: The injectors are moved to align with the injection position along at least one axis perpendicular to the direction of travel of the fish. This may involve actuating the sliding gantries 204, 206 to move the injectors to align with the injection position along both transverse and sagittal axes for dual intra-peritoneal (IP) 202 and intramuscular (IM) 124 injections.
414: Vaccine is prepared and distributed by the Vaccine Management System (VMS) 20 450.
416: Pneumatic power is supplied by compressor 452 to allow the injectors and clamp to be actuated.
418: The clamp 130 is actuated to hold the fish in place on the conveying portion before injecting the fish. The injectors 202, 124 are actuated to inject vaccine into the fish.
420: The fish is vaccinated and the injectors 202, 124 and clamp 130 are removed from the fish. The conveying portion is resumed to carry the fish to a recovery chute 454.
Figure 5 illustrates a flowchart of a method of injecting a fish 500, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The method may be implemented using the apparatuses described with reference to Figures 1 to 4.The method 500 has the following steps.
At step 502, the fish, which has been anaesthetised, is carried by a conveyor lengthways, preferably, but not necessarily, in a head-first orientation.
At step 504, information about the fish carried by the conveyor is determined. This step 504 may involve determining the size of the fish by measuring length, body thickness and body length of the fish.
At step 506, an injection position along the fish's longitudinal axis is determined using the determined information.
At step 508, the conveyor is actuated to move the fish to longitudinally align the injection position to an injection device. This step 508 may involve pausing the conveying portion when the injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device and resuming the conveying portion after injecting the fish.
At step 510, the injection device is operated to inject the fish. This step 510 may involve performing the intra-peritoneal injection into the fish's belly, and/or the intra-muscular injection into a top side of the fish or into an underside of the fish.
In an example, the method 500 comprises fixing the injection device with respect to the fish's direction of travel on the conveyor but moving the injection device in a transverse plane, orthogonal to the direction of travel. This step may occur before the step 502.
In another example, the method 500 comprises clamping the fish in place on the conveying portion when the injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device. Clamping the fish may occur in the step 510 before injecting the fish, either simultaneously or sequentially but in no particular order.
Claims (25)
- Claims 1. An apparatus for injecting fish, comprising: - a conveyor comprising a conveying portion for carrying a fish lengthways; -a fish detection module configured to determine information about the fish carried by the conveying portion; - a position determination module configured to determine an injection position along the fish's longitudinal axis using the determined information; - an injection device operable to inject the fish; and -a controller configured to actuate the conveyor to move the fish to longitudinally align the injection position to the injection device, and configured to operate the injection device to inject the fish with the injection position thereby aligned.
- 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the injection device is fixed in use with respect to the fish's direction of travel but moveable in a transverse plane, orthogonal to the direction of travel of the fish.
- 3. The apparatus of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the conveyor comprises a guiding portion arranged at an angle to the conveying portion, forming a V-shaped conveyor.
- 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein, in use, the conveying portion is tilted so that, when the fish is carried by the conveying portion, the fish is in contact with the guiding portion due to the force of gravity.
- 5. The apparatus of claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the guiding portion comprises a smooth wall for the fish to slide along when the fish is carried by the conveying portion.
- 6. The apparatus of any of claims 3 to 5, wherein the guiding portion is stationary with respect to the conveying portion.
- 7. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein, in use, the conveying portion is level.
- S. The apparatus of any of claims 3 to 7, further comprising a biasing member to urge the fish against the guiding portion when the fish is carried by the conveying portion.
- 9. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the injection device comprises a first injector operable to inject into the belly of the fish.
- 10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the guiding portion comprises at least one gap through which the first injector injects into the belly of the fish.
- 11. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the conveying portion comprises a conveyor belt.
- 12. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the injection device comprises a second injector arranged above the conveyor to inject into a top side of the fish.
- 13. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the injection device comprises a third injector arranged below the conveyor to inject into an underside of the fish.
- 14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the conveying portion comprises at least one gap extending longitudinally, parallel to the fish's direction of travel, through which the third injector injects into the underside of the fish.
- 15. The apparatus of any preceding claim, further comprising a clamp to hold the fish in place on the conveying portion when the injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device.
- 16. The apparatus of any preceding claim, further comprising actuators for moving the injection device in a transverse plane, orthogonal to the fish's direction of travel.
- 17. The apparatus of any preceding claim, further comprising a conveyor encoder to determine conveying motion of the conveying portion and the determined conveying motion is used by the controller to longitudinally align the injection position to the injection device.
- 18. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the controller is configured to actuate the conveyor to pause the conveying portion when the injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device and resume the conveying portion after injecting the fish.
- 19. A method of injecting fish, comprising the steps: - carrying a fish by a conveyor; - determining information about the fish carried by the conveyor; -determining an injection position along the fish's longitudinal axis using the determined information; - actuating the conveyor to move the fish to longitudinally align the injection position to an injection device; and - operating the injection device to inject the fish. 15
- 20. The method of claim 19, further comprising fixing the injection device with respect to the fish's direction of travel on the conveyor but moving the injection device in a transverse plane, orthogonal to the direction of travel.
- 21. The method of claim 19 or claim 20, wherein actuating the conveyor comprises pausing the conveying portion when the injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device and resuming the conveying portion after injecting the fish.
- 22. The method of any of claims 19 to 21, further comprising injecting into the fish's 25 belly.
- 23. The method of any of claims 19 to 22, further comprising injecting into a top side of the fish.
- 24. The method of any of claims 19 to 22, further comprising injecting into an underside of the fish.
- 25. The method of any of claims 19 to 24, further comprising clamping the fish in place on the conveying portion when the injection position is longitudinally aligned to the injection device.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GB2018317.4A GB2601167A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Apparatus and method for injecting fish |
PCT/GB2021/052995 WO2022106830A1 (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2021-11-18 | Apparatus for injecting fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GB2018317.4A GB2601167A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Apparatus and method for injecting fish |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2024096837A1 (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2024-05-10 | Kanyonsan Tarim Ve Hayvancilik Sanayi̇ Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ | Fish vaccination machine |
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WO1989004601A1 (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-01 | Trio Industrier A/S | A method and a machine for the vaccination of fish |
WO2012008843A1 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2012-01-19 | Maskon As | Method and system for vaccinating and sorting fish |
CN209474859U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-10-11 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of automatic continuous injection device of spindle-type fish body vaccine |
CN111317591A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-23 | 浙江大学 | Automatic vaccine injection device for fusiform fishes and method for automatically acquiring fry injection positions |
CN111494058A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-07 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Continuous automatic injection device of vaccine for fishing |
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KR101071880B1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2011-10-12 | 대한민국 | Fish conveyer system for a vaccine inoculation |
KR101278630B1 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-06-25 | 대한민국 | Automatic injection method of a vaccine for a fish using a process of shape image |
CN110664505B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-12-28 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Grass carp vaccine identification and continuous automatic injection method and device |
CN111406679B (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-12-28 | 青岛农业大学 | Multifunctional automatic fish vaccine injection device and use method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-11-20 GB GB2018317.4A patent/GB2601167A/en active Pending
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- 2021-11-18 WO PCT/GB2021/052995 patent/WO2022106830A1/en active Application Filing
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WO1989004601A1 (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-01 | Trio Industrier A/S | A method and a machine for the vaccination of fish |
WO2012008843A1 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2012-01-19 | Maskon As | Method and system for vaccinating and sorting fish |
CN209474859U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-10-11 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of automatic continuous injection device of spindle-type fish body vaccine |
CN111317591A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-23 | 浙江大学 | Automatic vaccine injection device for fusiform fishes and method for automatically acquiring fry injection positions |
CN111494058A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-07 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Continuous automatic injection device of vaccine for fishing |
Cited By (1)
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WO2024096837A1 (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2024-05-10 | Kanyonsan Tarim Ve Hayvancilik Sanayi̇ Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ | Fish vaccination machine |
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GB202018317D0 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
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