GB2594893B - Evaporatively cooled fuel cell systems with cathode exhaust turbine boost - Google Patents

Evaporatively cooled fuel cell systems with cathode exhaust turbine boost Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2594893B
GB2594893B GB2111515.9A GB202111515A GB2594893B GB 2594893 B GB2594893 B GB 2594893B GB 202111515 A GB202111515 A GB 202111515A GB 2594893 B GB2594893 B GB 2594893B
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United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell systems
exhaust turbine
cathode exhaust
cooled fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
GB2111515.9A
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English (en)
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GB2594893A (en
Inventor
Rama Pratap
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intelligent Energy Ltd
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Intelligent Energy Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intelligent Energy Ltd filed Critical Intelligent Energy Ltd
Priority to GB2111515.9A priority Critical patent/GB2594893B/en
Publication of GB2594893A publication Critical patent/GB2594893A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2594893B publication Critical patent/GB2594893B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04059—Evaporative processes for the cooling of a fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04111—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants using a compressor turbine assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04373—Temperature; Ambient temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
GB2111515.9A 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Evaporatively cooled fuel cell systems with cathode exhaust turbine boost Active GB2594893B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2111515.9A GB2594893B (en) 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Evaporatively cooled fuel cell systems with cathode exhaust turbine boost

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2111515.9A GB2594893B (en) 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Evaporatively cooled fuel cell systems with cathode exhaust turbine boost
GB1903881.9A GB2582356B (en) 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Evaporatively cooled fuel cell systems with turbine boost by exhaust streams

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2594893A GB2594893A (en) 2021-11-10
GB2594893B true GB2594893B (en) 2022-05-18

Family

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2111515.9A Active GB2594893B (en) 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Evaporatively cooled fuel cell systems with cathode exhaust turbine boost
GB1903881.9A Active GB2582356B (en) 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Evaporatively cooled fuel cell systems with turbine boost by exhaust streams

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1903881.9A Active GB2582356B (en) 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Evaporatively cooled fuel cell systems with turbine boost by exhaust streams

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11735749B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
EP (1) EP3942638B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
JP (1) JP7482890B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
KR (1) KR102632785B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CN (1) CN113785423B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
GB (2) GB2594893B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
WO (1) WO2020188270A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20220045344A1 (en) * 2020-08-07 2022-02-10 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell with water recycle
US11909078B2 (en) * 2021-03-15 2024-02-20 Cummins Inc. Systems and methods to utilize water output of fuel cell systems for evaporative cooling of radiators
US11542869B2 (en) 2021-05-27 2023-01-03 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Dual cycle intercooled hydrogen engine architecture
CN114899450A (zh) * 2022-04-08 2022-08-12 海德韦尔(太仓)能源科技有限公司 一种带燃气涡轮增压器的燃料电池系统
US12027732B2 (en) * 2022-04-19 2024-07-02 Sapphire Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell temperature control
CN115036536B (zh) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-11 浙江飞旋科技有限公司 一种车载燃料电池系统

Citations (2)

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US20030170518A1 (en) * 2000-05-31 2003-09-11 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. High-efficiency fuel cell power system with power generating expander
WO2015124925A2 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-27 Intelligent Energy Limited Water recovery in a fuel cell system

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DE2604981C2 (de) * 1975-02-12 1985-01-03 United Technologies Corp., Hartford, Conn. Unter Druck betriebene Brennstoffzellenstromversorgungsanlagen und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb
US4004947A (en) * 1975-02-12 1977-01-25 United Technologies Corporation Pressurized fuel cell power plant
US6924051B2 (en) * 2002-04-03 2005-08-02 Modine Manufacturing Company Contact heater/humidifier for fuel cell systems
US20040151958A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-05 Volker Formanski Fuel cell system with recuperative heat exchanger
US7604883B2 (en) * 2003-07-17 2009-10-20 Chrysler Group Llc Thermal integration of pressurized fuel cell systems with an expander and a heat exchanger coupled to the fuel cell for receiving waste heat from the housing of the fuel cell
JP4715103B2 (ja) * 2004-03-26 2011-07-06 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US7410619B2 (en) 2004-12-29 2008-08-12 Utc Power Corporation Catalytic combustors keeping contained medium warm in response to hydrostatic valve
FR2887371A1 (fr) * 2005-06-21 2006-12-22 Renault Sas Systeme de production d'energie electrique a l'aide d'une pile a combustible et procede de mise en oeuvre
CN101233645B (zh) * 2005-07-27 2013-03-06 丰田自动车株式会社 燃料电池系统
JP2008293706A (ja) * 2007-05-22 2008-12-04 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法
US9017890B2 (en) * 2008-04-18 2015-04-28 The Boeing Company Alternative path cooling of a high temperature fuel cell
JP5812379B2 (ja) * 2010-07-02 2015-11-11 スズキ株式会社 燃料電池車両の暖房装置
KR101766558B1 (ko) * 2012-10-31 2017-08-08 미츠비시 히타치 파워 시스템즈 가부시키가이샤 발전 시스템 및 발전 시스템에 있어서의 연료 전지의 기동 방법 및 운전 방법
GB201312329D0 (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-08-21 Ceres Ip Co Ltd Improved fuel cell systems and methods
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US20030170518A1 (en) * 2000-05-31 2003-09-11 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. High-efficiency fuel cell power system with power generating expander
WO2015124925A2 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-27 Intelligent Energy Limited Water recovery in a fuel cell system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020188270A1 (en) 2020-09-24
GB201903881D0 (en) 2019-05-08
EP3942638B1 (en) 2023-08-02
GB2582356A (en) 2020-09-23
CN113785423A (zh) 2021-12-10
KR102632785B1 (ko) 2024-02-01
JP2022528314A (ja) 2022-06-10
JP7482890B2 (ja) 2024-05-14
EP3942638A1 (en) 2022-01-26
KR20210143837A (ko) 2021-11-29
CN113785423B (zh) 2025-02-25
GB2594893A (en) 2021-11-10
GB2582356B (en) 2021-09-22
US20220158203A1 (en) 2022-05-19
US11735749B2 (en) 2023-08-22

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