GB2575195A

GB2575195A - Organic light emitting diode display device

Info

Publication number: GB2575195A
Application number: GB201913164A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Lee A-Ryoung; Yang Ki-Soub; Shim Da-Hye
Original assignee: LG Display Co Ltd
Current assignee: LG Display Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-12-30
Filing date: 2016-12-23
Publication date: 2020-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 2036-12-23
Also published as: GB201913149D0; CN106935629A; GB201913164D0; TW201724497A; GB2575195B; CN106935629B; GB2575194A; CN206584932U; TWI624053B; GB2575194B; KR20170080459A

Abstract

An organic light emitting display device (OLED) has a substrate 501 and pixel regions P1, each having an electrode 520. Pixel regions P1 in a column emit the same colour (figure 11). A bank 550 between each pixel region P1 includes a step 552 on either side of a first part 551, wherein the step height is smaller than that of the first part 551. An organic light emitting layer 570 is on the electrode 520 of a pixel region P1 and also on the bank steps, and may be laminated using a soluble process such as inkjet or nozzle printing, and may have thickness uniformity. The bank 550 may have equal width between pixel regions in a row which emit different colours. The OLED may also have an auxiliary electrode connected to a power line, which may reduce sheet resistance and width of the power line, reducing aperture ratio.

Description

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY DEVICE

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an organic light emitting diode display device (OLED). In particular, the present invention relates to an OLED that can improve a uniformity of thickness of an organic light emitting layer.

Discussion of the Related Art [0002] Recently, flat display devices, such as a plasma display panel (PDP), a liquid crystal display device (LCD), and an organic light emitting diode display device (OLED), have been researched.

[0003] Among the flat display devices, the OLED is a self-luminescent device and can have a thin profile because the OLED does not need a backlight used for the LCD.

[0004] Further, compared with the LCD, the OLED has advantages of excellent viewing angle and contrast ratio, low power consumption, operation in low DC voltage, fast response speed, being strong to an external impact because of its solid internal components, and wide operating temperature range.

[0005] Particularly, since processes of manufacturing the OLED are simple, production cost of the OLED can be reduced more than that of the LCD.

[0006] FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating an OLED according to the related art, FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along a line Ila-Ila of FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along a line Ilb-IIb of FIG. 1.

[0007] Referring to FIGs. 1 to 2B, the related art OLED includes a substrate 11 including first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 arranged in a horizontal direction, a planarization layer 17 on the substrate 11, a first electrode 20 on the planarization layer 17 and located in each of first to third pixel regions Pl to P3, and a bank 50 covering an edge portion of the first electrode 20 and surrounding each of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 on the planarization layer 17.

[0008] The OLED further includes a power line 13 and a data line 15 in a vertical direction at boundary portions Bl and B2 among the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3, and a gate line 14 crossing the power line 13 and the data line 15 and located at a lower side of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3.

[0009] A gate insulating layer 12 is on the substrate 11 covering the gate line 14, and the planarization layer 17 is on the gate insulating layer 12 covering the power line 13 and the data line 15.

[0010] When the OLED operates, a driving voltage is supplied to the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 through one power line 13. Accordingly, the driving voltage drops, and thus display quality is degraded.

[0011] To prevent the driving voltage drop, a width of the first boundary portion Bl between the first and second pixel regions Pl and P2 is greater than that of the second boundary portion B2 between the second and third pixel regions P2 and P3, the power line 13 is arranged on the gate insulating layer 12 at the first boundary portion Bl, and the data line 15 is arranged on the gate insulating layer at the second boundary portionB2.

[0012] Accordingly, a width of the power line 13 becomes great correspondingto the width of the first boundary portion BL Thus, even for a large-sized OLED, a driving voltage drop is minimized, and degradation of display quality is prevented.

[0013] A width of the bank 50 at the first boundary portion Bl is greater than that of the bank 50 at the second boundary portion B2.

[0014] Organic light emitting layers 70a to 70c are formed on respective first pixel electrodes 20. The organic light emitting layers 70a to 70c are formed using a soluble process method, such as an inject printing method, a nozzle printing method or the like.

[0015] In detail, referring to FIGs. 2A and 2B, an organic light emitting material solution is dropped on the first electrode 20 of each of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3, then the dropped organic light emitting material solution is dried, and thus the organic light emitting layers 70a to 70c are formed.

[0016] In this case, the width of the bank 50 at the first boundary portion Bl is greater than that of the bank 50 at the second boundary' portionB2.

[0017] Accordingly, for the dropped organic light emitting material solution in each of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3, an evaporation environment of solvent molecules of the organic light emitting material solutions located at one side of both the first and second pixel regions Pl and P2 with the first boundary portion Bl therebetween is different from an evaporation environment of solvent molecules of the organic light emitting material solutions located at one side of both the second and third pixel regions P2 and P3 with the second boundary portion B2.

[0018] In other words, when drying the organic light emitting material solutions, an evaporation rate of the solvent molecules of the organic light emitting material solutions located at one side of both the first and second pixel regions Pl and P2 is faster than an evaporation rate of the solvent molecules of the organic light emitting material solutions located at one side of both the second and third pixel regions P2 andP3.

[0019] Accordingly, after drying the organic light emitting material solutions, unlike the organic light emitting layer 70c formed in the third pixel region P3, the organic light emitting layers 70a and 70b formed in the first and second pixel regions Pl and P2 become thicker as being closer to the first boundary portion B1.

[0020] Such the non-uniformity of thickness of the organic light emitting layers 70a to 70c causes degradation of display quality of the OLED and reduction of light emission efficiency and lifetime of the OLED.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0021] Accordingly, the present invention is directed to an OLED that substantially obviates one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.

[0022] An object of the present invention is to improve a uniformity of thickness of an organic light emitting layer and improve the uniformity of brightness.

[0023] Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure. The advantages of the disclosure will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims as well as the appended drawings.

[0024] To achieve these and other advantages, and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, an organic light emitting display device includes a substrate including at least three pixel regions arranged in a horizontal direction; a first electrode in each pixel region on the substrate; a bank surrounding each pixel region; and a power line arranged in the horizontal portion at a lower side of each pixel region on the substrate and supplying a driving voltage to each pixel region.

[0025] In other aspect, an organic light emitting display device includes a substrate including a plurality of gate lines and data lines crossing each other, and at least three pixel regions arranged in a horizontal direction at crossing portions of the gate and data lines; a first electrode in each pixel region on the substrate; a bank surrounding each pixel region; and a power line parallel with the gate line and supplying a driving voltage to each pixel region.

[0026] In another aspect, an organic light emitting display device includes a substrate including pixel regions emitting the same color on each column line; a first electrode in each pixel region on the substrate; a bank surrounding each pixel group which consists of neighboring pixel regions on each column line; and an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode and corresponding to each pixel group.

[0027] In another aspect, an organic light emitting display device includes a substrate including pixel regions emitting the same color on each column line; a first electrode in each pixel region on the substrate; a bank between neighboring pixel regions on each column line, and including a first part and second parts that is at both sides of the first part and have a thickness less than that of the first part; and an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode and the second parts.

[0028] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0029] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. In the drawings:

[0030] FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating an OLED according to the related art;

[0031] FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along a line Ila-Ila of FIG. 1;

[0032] FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along a line Ilb-IIb of FIG. 1;

[0033] FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating an OLED according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along a line IVa-IVa of FIG. 3;

[0035] FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along a line IVb-IVb of FIG. 3;

[0036] FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating an OLED according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view taken along a line Via-Via of FIG. 5;

[0038] FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along a line VIb-VIb of FIG. 5.

[0039] FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating an OLED according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line VIII-VIII of FIG. 7;

[0041] FIG. 9 is a plan view illustrating an OLED of an comparative example;

[0042] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line X-X of FIG. 9;

[0043] FIG. 11 is a plan view illustrating an OLED according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; and [0044] FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line XII-XII of FIG. 11.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS [0045] Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The same or like reference numbers may be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.

[0046] <First Embodiment>

[0047] FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating an OLED according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along a line IVa-IVa of FIG. 3, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along a line IVb-IVb of FIG. 3.

[0048] Referring to FIG. 3, the OLED of the first embodiment includes a substrate 101 including first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 arranged in a horizontal direction, a first electrode 120 in each of first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 on the substrate 101, and a gate line 114, a data line 115 and a power line 113 on the substrate 101.

[0049] The substrate 101 may include at least three pixel regions. For example, a fourth pixel region may be arranged at one side of the first to third pixel regions Pl toP3.

[0050] In detail, the gate line 114 is arranged in the horizontal direction at a lower side of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3. The data line 115 crosses the gate line 114 and is arranged at each of boundary portions Bl and B2 among the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3.

[0051] The power line 113 is arranged at the lower side of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3, and is spaced part from and parallel with the gate line 114.

[0052] Referring to FIGs. 4A and 4B, the OLED further includes a bank 150 on a planarization layer 117.

[0053] The bank 150 covers an edge portion of the first electrode 120 and surrounds each of the first to third pixel regions Pl toP3.

[0054] The OLED further includes a gate insulating layer 112 located on thesubstrate 101 and covering the power line 113 and the gate line 114, and the planarization layer 117 on the gate insulating layer 112.

[0055] The data line 115 is between the gate insulating layer 112 and the planarization layer 117, and the first electrode 120 is on the planarization layer 117.

[0056] The power line 113 and the gate line 114 may be formed at the same layer and of the same material.

[0057] The first electrode 120 may be formed a transparent conductive material having a relatively high work function to function as an anode. The bank 150 may be formed of a hydrophobic material.

[0058] To achieve a large-sized OLED, the plurality of pixel regions Pl to P3 are required to be supplied with a driving voltage through one power line 113. This may cause the driving voltage drop and degradation of display quality.

[0059] In the OLED of the first embodiment, the power line 113 is arranged in the horizontal direction at the lower side of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3, and adriving voltage is supplied from both ends of the power line 113. Thus, the driving voltage drop can be prevented.

[0060] Accordingly, even when achieving the large-sized OLED, the driving voltage drop can be minimized, and degradation of display quality can be prevented.

[0061] Since the driving voltage is supplied from both ends of the power line 113, a width of the power line 113 can be reduced along with minimizing the driving voltage drop. Thus, reduction of aperture ratio due to the arrangement of the power line 113 can be minimized.

[0062] Organic light emitting layers 170a to 170c are formed on respective first electrodes 120. The organic light emitting layers 170a to 170c are laminated using a soluble process method, such as an inject printing method, a nozzle printing method or the like.

[0063] In detail, an organic light emitting material solution is dropped on the first electrode 120 of each of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3, then the dropped organic light emitting material solution is dried, and thus the organic light emitting layers 170a to 170c are formed.

[0064] Since the bank 150 is hydrophobic, the bank 150 functions as a partition wall to prevent the organic light emitting material solutions dropped on the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 from being mixed.

[0065] Further, the data line 115 is arranged at the boundary portions Bl andB2 among the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 and the power line 113 is arranged at the lower side of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3. Thus, a width of the first boundary portion Bl and a width of the second boundary portion B2 are equal to each other, and a width of the bank 150 at the first boundary portion Bl and a width of the bank 150 at the second boundary portion B2 are equal to each other.

[0066] When the widths of the first and second boundary portions Bl and B2 are equal to each other, amounts of organic light emitting material solutions around minor axes of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 are equal to each other.

[0067] Accordingly, in a process of drying the organic light emittingmaterial solution, evaporation rates of solvent molecules of the organic light emitting material solutions in the minor axes of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 are equal to each other.

[0068] Further, after the drying process, thicknesses of the organic light emitting layers 170a to 170c in the minor axes of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 are uniform.

[0069] Accordingly, degradation of display quality of the OLED can beprevented, and reduction of light emission efficiency and lifetime of the OLED can beprevented.

[0070] <Second Embodiment>

[0071] FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating an OLED according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view taken along a line Via-Via of FIG. 5, and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along a line VIb-VIb of FIG. 5.

[0072] Referring to FIG. 5, the OLED of the second embodiment includes a substrate 201 including first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 arranged in a horizontal direction, a first electrode 220 in each of first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 on the substrate 201, and a gate line 214, a data line 215 and a power line 213 on the substrate 201.

[0073] The substrate 201 may include at least three pixel regions. For example, a fourth pixel region may be arranged at one side of the first to third pixel regions Pl toP3.

[0074] Further, the OLED further includes an auxiliary electrode 221 located at a boundary portion between pixel regions along a vertical direction and spaced apart from the first electrode 220.

[0075] In detail, the gate line 214 is arranged in the horizontal direction at a lower side of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3. The data line 215 crosses the gateline 214 and is arranged at each of boundary portions Bl and B2 among the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3.

[0076] The power line 213 is arranged at the lower side of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3, and is spaced part from and parallel with the gate line 214. The power line 213 is electrically connected with the auxiliary electrode 221 through a contact hole CH.

[0077] Referring to FIGs. 6A and 6B, the OLED further includes a bank 250 on a planarization layer 217.

[0078] The bank 250 covers an edge portion of the first electrode 220 and surrounds each of the first to third pixel regions Pl toP3.

[0079] The OLED further includes a gate insulating layer 212 located on thesubstrate 201 and covering the power line 213 and the gate line 214, and the planarization layer 217 on the gate insulating layer 212.

[0080] The data line 215 is between the gate insulating layer 212 and the planarization layer 217, and the first electrode 220 and the auxiliary electrode 221 are on the planarization layer 217.

[0081] The gate insulating layer 212 and the planarization layer 217 includes a contact hole CH exposing a portion of the power line 213, and the auxiliary electrode 221 is connected with the power line 213 through the contact hole CH.

[0082] Even though not shown in the drawings, the auxiliary electrode is connected to a driving thin film transistor.

[0083] The power line 213 and the gate line 214 may be formed at the same layer and of the same material. The first electrode 220 and the auxiliary electrode 221 may be formed at the same layer and of the same material.

[0084] The first electrode 220 may be formed a transparent conductive material having a relatively high work function to function as an anode. The bank 250 may be formed of a hydrophobic material.

[0085] To achieve a large-sized OLED, the plurality of pixel regions Pl to P3 are required to be supplied with a driving voltage through one power line 213. This may cause the driving voltage drop and degradation of display quality.

[0086] In the OLED of the second embodiment, the power line 213 is arranged in the horizontal direction at the lower side of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3, and a driving voltage is supplied from both ends of the power line 213. Thus, the driving voltage drop can be prevented.

[0087] Accordingly, even when achieving the large-sized OLED, the driving voltage drop can be minimized, and degradation of display quality can beprevented.

[0088] Since the driving voltage is supplied from both ends of the power line 213, a width of the power line 213 can be reduced along with minimizing the driving voltage drop. Thus, reduction of aperture ratio due to the arrangement of the power line 213 can be minimized.

[0089] Further, since the power line 213 is electrically connected with the auxiliary electrode 221 through the contact hole CH, a sheet resistance of the power line 213 is reduced. A width of the power line 213 can be reduced as much as the sheet resistance of the power line is reduced, and thus reduction of aperture ratio can be further minimized.

[0090] Organic light emitting layers 270a to 270c are formed on respective first electrodes 220. The organic light emitting layers 270a to 270c are laminated using a soluble process method, such as an inject printing method, a nozzle printing method or the like.

[0091] In detail, an organic light emitting material solution is dropped on the first electrode 220 of each of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3, then the dropped organic light emitting material solution is dried, and thus the organic light emitting layers 270a to 270c are formed.

[0092] Since the bank 250 is hydrophobic, the bank 250 functions as a partition wall to prevent the organic light emitting material solutions dropped on the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 from being mixed.

[0093] Further, the data line 215 is arranged at the boundary portions Bl andB2 among the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 and the power line 213 is arranged at the lower side of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3. Thus, a width of the first boundary portion Bl and a width of the second boundary portion B2 are equal to each other, and a width of the bank 250 at the first boundary portion Bl and a width of the bank 250 at the second boundary portion B2 are equal to each other.

[0094] When the widths of the first and second boundary portions Bl and B2 are equal to each other, amounts of organic light emitting material solutions around minor axes of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 are equal to each other.

[0095] Accordingly, in a process of drying the organic light emitting material solution, evaporation rates of solvent molecules of the organic light emitting material solutions in the minor axes of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 are equal to each other.

[0096] Further, after the drying process, thicknesses of the organic light emitting layers 270a to 270c in the minor axes of the first to third pixel regions Pl to P3 are uniform.

[0097] Accordingly, degradation of display quality of the OLED can be prevented, and reduction of light emission efficiency and lifetime of the OLED can be prevented.

[0098] <Third Embodiment [0099] FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating an OLED according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line VIII-VIII of FIG. 7.

[00100] The OLED of the third embodiment is similar to the OLED of the first or second embodiment except for a structure of pixel regions emitting the same color on each column line.

[00101] Explanations similar to parts of the first or second embodiment maybe omitted. For the purpose of explanations, gate lines, data lines, and power lines and so on are not shown in the drawings.

[00102] In the OLED of this embodiment, pixel regions emitting the same color are located on each column line. For example, the first pixel regions Pl on the first column line emit red, the second pixel regions P2 on the second column line emit green, and the third pixel regions Ps on the third column line emit blue. The first pixel region Pl, the second pixel region P2, and the third pixel region P3 alternates on each row line.

[00103] A bank 350 may be formed between the neighboring pixel regions on each row line.

[00104] In this embodiment, regarding the pixel regions on each column line, at least two neighboring pixel regions forms a pixel group as a unit group. In this case, no bank is formed at a boundary portion between the neighboring pixel regions within each pixel group, and the bank 350 is formed between at a boundary portion between the neighboring pixel group.

[00105] This is illustrated with the first pixel regions Pl by way of example. Two neighboring first pixel regions Pl form each pixel group PG, and the bank 350 is not formed between the first pixel regions Pl within the pixel group PG, but the bank 350 is formed between the neighboring first pixel groups PG i.e., between an outermost first pixel region Pl of a first pixel group PG1 and an outermost first pixel region Pl of a second pixel group PG2 neighboring to the outermost first pixel region Pl of the first pixel group PG1. In other words, on each column line, the bank 350 is formed every at least two pixel regions.

[00106] By forming the bank 350 with the pixel group PG consisting of at least two pixel regions on each column line, the bank 350 surrounds each pixel group PG, and each of first, second and third organic light emitting layers 370a to 370c emitting red, green and blue, respectively, are formed corresponding to each pixel group PG.

[00107] For example, the pixel group PG emitting red is surrounded by portions of the bank 350 which are located at both sides (i.e., an upper side, a lower side) of the column line and both sides (i.e., a left side and a right side) on the row line, and the first organic light emitting layer 370a is formed in the bank 350 surrounding each pixel group PG emitting red.

[00108] Accordingly, a number of the bank portions (i.e., bank patterns) on the column line can be reduced, and a unit region to form each organic light emitting layer corresponds to the pixel group PG and increases in area.

[00109] Thus, the thickness uniformity of the organic light emitting layer can be improved, and an efficiency of forming the organic light emitting layer can be improved.

[00110] This is explained in comparison with an comparative example of forminga bank every one pixel region.

[00111] FIG. 9 is a plan view illustrating an OLED of an comparative example, and FIG.

is a cross-sectional view taken along a line X-X of FIG. 9.

[00112] In the comparative example, since a bank 450 is formed between neighboring pixel regions on each column line, each of first, second and third organic light emitting layers 470a and 470c is formed corresponding to every pixel region.

[00113] Compared with this embodiment, the comparative OLED has more bank patterns on each column line, and a unit region to form each organic light emitting layer is the pixel region and an area of this unit region is smaller.

[00114] Accordingly, a thickness profile of the organic light emitting layeris produced every pixel region. In other words, a profile that a thickness of the organic light emitting layer near the bank 450 is thicker than a thickness of the organic light emitting layer inside the pixel region is produced every pixel region.

[00115] To the contrary, in this embodiment, a thickness profile of the organic light emitting layer is produced every pixel group consisting of a plurality of pixel regions. Thus, compared with the comparative example, the thickness uniformity of the organic light emitting layer can be improved a lot.

[00116] Further, regarding j etting an organic light emitting material solution through nozzles 510 of an inkjet head 500, the comparative example conducts the jetting every pixel region, thus the nozzles 510 located corresponding to the pixel regions are used while the nozzles 510a located between the pixel regions are not used, and thus a use rate of the nozzles 510 is reduced. Further, a number of the used nozzles 510 is limited, thus the solution may not be jetted by a required amount, and thus a spot defect may happen.

[00117] To the contrary, in this embodiment, the jetting is conducted every pixel group, thus a number of the used nozzles 510 increases and a number of the not-used nozzles 510a is reduced compared with the comparative example. Accordingly, the use rate of the nozzles 510 increases and the solution can be jetted by the required amount, and thus the spot defect can be prevented.

[00118] Further, in this embodiment, in order to obtain an insulation property between first electrodes 320 of the neighboring pixel regions within the pixel group PG, an insulation pattern 340 may be formed. The insulation pattern 340 may be formed of an inorganic insulating material, for example, silicon oxide or silicon nitride. The insulation pattern 340 may be formed between the neighboring first electrodes 320 covering edge portions of the first electrodes 320. Further, the insulation pattern 340 may be formed between the first electrodes 340 neighboring each other on the row line as well.

[00119] Further, the configuration of the first or second embodiment may be applied to the OLED of this embodiment. For example, in this embodiment, a power line may be formed parallel with a gate line in a row direction. Accordingly, a thickness uniformity of the organic light emitting layer can be maximized.

[00120] Alternatively, the configuration of the related art may be applied to the OLED of this embodiment. In other words, in this embodiment, a power line may be formed in a column direction. In this case, since the bank 350 is formed according to the pixel group PG, the thickness uniformity of the organic light emitting layer can be improved compared with the related art.

[00121] <Fourth Embodiment [00122] FIG. 11 is a plan view illustrating an OLED according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line XII-XII of FIG. 11.

[00123] The OLED of the third embodiment is similar to the OLED of the first, second or third embodiment except for a structure of pixel regions emitting the same color on each column line.

[00124] Explanations similar to parts of the first, second or third embodiment may be omitted. For the purpose of explanations, gate lines, data lines, and power lines and so on are not shown in the drawings.

[00125] In the OLED of this embodiment, pixel regions emitting the same color are located on each column line. For example, the first pixel regions Pl on the first column line emit red, the second pixel regions P2 on the second column line emit green, and the third pixel regions Ps on the third column line emit blue. The first pixel region Pl, the second pixel region P2, and the third pixel region P3 alternates on each rowline.

[00126] A bank 450 may be formed between the neighboring pixel regions on each row line.

[00127] In this embodiment, the bank 450 formed between the neighboring pixel regions on each column line may be formed to have a step structure.

[00128] This is illustrated with the first pixel regions Pl by way of example. The bank 450 between the two neighboring first pixel regions Pl has a first part 551 and second parts 552 at both sides, on the column line, of the first part 551. The second part 552 has a thickness less than that of the first part 551.

[00129] As such, by the first part 551 configured to protrude upwardly and the second parts 552 having the less thickness, the bank 550 has the step structure in directions to the first pixel pixels Pl located at both sides thereof.

[00130] When the bank 550 has the step structure, the first organic light emitting layer 570a of the first pixel region Pl further extends over the second parts 552 located at both sides of the first pixel region Pl, and thus an area to form the first organic light emitting layer 570a in the first pixel region Pl can expand in the column direction.

[00131] Accordingly, compared with a case using a bank having no step structure, a unit area to form the organic light emitting layer increases and thus a thickness uniformity of the organic light emitting layer can beimproved.

[00132] Further, the configuration of the first or second embodiment may be applied to the OLED of this embodiment. For example, in this embodiment, a power line may be formed parallel with a gate line in a row direction. Accordingly, a thickness uniformity of the organic light emitting layer can be maximized.

[00133] Alternatively, the configuration of the related art may be applied to the OLED of this embodiment. In other words, in this embodiment, a power line may be formed in a column direction. In this case, since the bank 550 is formed to have the step structure, the thickness uniformity of the organic light emitting layer can be improved compared with the related art.

[00134] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in a display device of the present invention without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they come within the scope of the appended claims.

[00135] The following are aspects of the disclosure:

Aspect 1. An organic light emitting display device (OLED) comprising:

a substrate including at least three pixel regions arranged in a horizontal direction;

a first electrode in each pixel region on the substrate;

a bank surrounding each pixel region; and a power line arranged in the horizontal portion at a lower side of each pixel region on the substrate and supplying a driving voltage to each pixel region.

Aspect 2. The OLED of aspect 1, wherein the bank has the same width at boundary portions among the at least three pixel regions.

Aspect 3. The OLED of aspect 1, wherein the driving voltage is supplied from both ends of the power line.

Aspect 4. The OLED of aspect 1, further comprising:

a gate line in the horizontal direction on the substrate; and a data line crossing the gate line, wherein the power line and the gate line are formed at the same layer and of the same material.

Aspect 5. The OLED of aspect 1, further comprising an auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and electrically connected with the power line.

Aspect 6. The OLED of aspect 5, further comprising:

a gate insulating layer on the gate line and the power line; and a planarization layer on the gate insulating layer, wherein the data line is between the gate insulating layer and the planarization layer, and the first electrode is on the planarization layer.

Aspect 7. The OLED of aspect 6, wherein the gate insulating layer and the planarization layer include a contact hole exposing a portion of the power line, and the power line is connected to the auxiliary electrode through the contacthole.

Aspect 8. The OLED of aspect 1, further comprising an organiclight emitting layer on the first electrode.

Aspect 9. The OLED of aspect 8, wherein the organic light emittinglayer is laminated using a soluble process.

Aspect 10. An organic light emitting display device (OLED) comprising: a substrate including a plurality of gate lines and data lines crossing each other, and at least three pixel regions arranged in a horizontal direction at crossing portions of the gate and data lines;

a first electrode in each pixel region on the substrate;

a bank surrounding each pixel region; and a power line parallel with the gate line and supplying a driving voltage to each pixel region.

Aspect 11. The OLED of aspect 10, wherein the bank has the same width at boundary portions among the at least three pixel regions.

Aspect 12. The OLED of aspect 10, wherein the driving voltage is supplied from both ends of the power line.

Aspect 13. The OLED of aspect 10, wherein the power line and the gate line are formed at the same layer and of the same material.

Aspect 14. The OLED of aspect 10, further comprising an auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and electrically connected with the power line.

Aspect 15. The OLED of aspect 14, further comprising:

Aspect 16. The OLED of aspect 15, wherein the gate insulating layer and the planarization layer include a contact hole exposing a portion of the power line, and the power line is connected to the auxiliary electrode through the contacthole.

Aspect 17. The OLED of aspect 10, further comprising an organiclight emitting layer on the first electrode.

Aspect 18. The OLED of aspect 17, wherein the organic light emittinglayer is laminated using a soluble process.

Aspect 19. An organic light emitting display device (OLED), comprising: a substrate including pixel regions emitting the same color on each columnline; a first electrode in each pixel region on the substrate;

a bank surrounding each pixel group which consists of neighboring pixel regions on each column line; and an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode and corresponding to each pixel group.

Aspect 20. The OLED of aspect 19, further comprising:

a data line in a column direction;

a gate line in a row direction; and a power line parallel with the gate line.

Aspect 21. The OLED of aspect 20, wherein the bank has the same width at boundary portions among pixel regions emitting different color on a row line.

Aspect 22. The OLED of aspect 20, further comprising an auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and electrically connected with the power line.

Aspect 23. The OLED of aspect 19, further comprising: a data line in a column direction;

a gate line in a row direction; and a power line parallel with the data line.

Aspect 24. The OLED of aspect 19, further comprising an insulation pattern between neighboring pixel regions within each pixel group and covering edge portions of the neighboring pixel regions within each pixel group.

Aspect 25. The OLED of aspect 19, wherein the organic light emitting layer is laminated using a soluble process.

Aspect 26. An organic light emitting display device (OLED), comprising: a substrate including pixel regions emitting the same color on each columnline; a first electrode in each pixel region on the substrate;

a bank between neighboring pixel regions on each column line, and including a first part and second parts that is at both sides of the first part and have a thickness less than that of the first part; and an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode and the second parts.

Aspect 27. The OLED of aspect 26, further comprising: a data line in a column direction;

a gate line in a row direction; and a power line parallel with the gate line.

Aspect 28. The OLED of aspect 27, wherein the bank has the same width at boundary portions among pixel regions emitting different color on a row line.

Aspect 29. The OLED of aspect 27, further comprising an auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and electrically connected with the power line.

Aspect 30. The OLED of aspect 26, further comprising: a data line in a column direction;

a gate line in a row direction; and a power line parallel with the data line.

Aspect 31. The OLED of aspect 26, wherein the organic light emitting layer is laminated using a soluble process.

Aspect 32. An organic light emitting display device (OLED) comprising: a substrate including at least three pixel regions arranged in a horizontal direction; a first electrode in each pixel region on the substrate;

Aspect 33. The OLED of aspect 32, wherein the bank has the same width at boundary portions among the at least three pixel regions.

Aspect 34. The OLED of aspect 32 or aspect 33, wherein the driving voltage is supplied from both ends of the power line.

Aspect 35. The OLED of any of aspects 32 to 35, further comprising: a gate line in the horizontal direction on the substrate; and a data line crossing the gate line, wherein the power line and the gate line are formed at the same layer and of the same material.

Aspect 36. The OLED of any of aspects 32 to 36, further comprising an auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and electrically connected with the power line.

Aspect 37. The OLED of aspect 35, or aspect 36 when dependent on aspect 35, further comprising:

Aspect 38. The OLED of aspect 37, wherein the gate insulating layer and the planarization layer include a contact hole exposing a portion of the power line, and the power line is connected to the auxiliary electrode through the contact hole.

Aspect 39. The OLED of any of aspects 32 to 38, further comprising an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode.

Aspect 40. The OLED of aspect 39, wherein the organic light emitting layer is laminated using a soluble process.

Aspect 41. An organic light emitting display device (OLED) comprising:

a substrate including a plurality of gate lines and data lines crossing each other, and at least three pixel regions arranged in a horizontal direction at crossing portions of the gate and data lines;

a first electrode in each pixel region on the substrate; a bank surrounding each pixel region; and a power line parallel with the gate lines and supplying a driving voltage to each pixel region.

Aspect 42. The OLED of aspect 41, wherein the bank has the same width at boundary portions among the at least three pixel regions.

Aspect 43. The OLED of aspect 41 or aspect 42, wherein the driving voltage is supplied from both ends of the power line.

Aspect 44. The OLED of any one of aspects 41 to 43, wherein the power line and the gate lines are formed at the same layer and of the same material.

Aspect 45. The OLED of any one of aspects 41 to 44, further comprising an auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and electrically connected with the power line.

Aspect 46. The OLED of any one of aspects 41 to 45, further comprising: a gate insulating layer on the gate lines and the power line; and a planarization layer on the gate insulating layer, wherein the data lines are between the gate insulating layer and the planarization layer, and the first electrode is on the planarization layer.

Aspect 47. The OLED of aspect 46 when dependent on aspect 45, wherein the gate insulating layer and the planarization layer include a contact hole exposing a portion of the power line, and the power line is connected to the auxiliary electrode through the contact hole.

Aspect 48. The OLED of any one of aspects 41 to 47, further comprising an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode.

Aspect 49. The OLED of aspect 48, wherein the organic light emitting layer is laminated using a soluble process.

Aspect 50. An organic light emitting display device (OLED), comprising:

a substrate including pixel regions emitting the same color on each column line; a first electrode in each pixel region on the substrate;

Aspect 51. The OLED of aspect 50, further comprising: a data line in a column direction;

a gate line in a row direction; and a power line parallel with the gate line.

Aspect 52. The OLED of aspect 50, further comprising: a data line in a column direction;

a gate line in a row direction; and a power line parallel with the data line.

Aspect 53. The OLED of any one of aspects 50 to 52, wherein the bank has the same width at boundary portions among pixel regions emitting different color on a row line.

Aspect 54. The OLED of aspect 51 or aspect 52, or aspect 53 when dependent on aspect 51 or aspect 52, further comprising an auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and electrically connected with the power line.

Aspect 55. The OLED of any one of aspects 50 to 54, further comprising an insulation pattern between neighboring pixel regions within each pixel group and covering edge portions of the neighboring pixel regions within each pixel group.

Aspect 56. The OLED of any one of aspects 50 to 55, wherein the organic light emitting layer is laminated using a soluble process.

Aspect 57. An organic light emitting display device (OLED), comprising: a substrate including pixel regions emitting the same color on each column line; a first electrode in each pixel region on the substrate;

Aspect 58. The OLED of aspect 57, further comprising: a data line in a column direction;

a gate line in a row direction; and a power line parallel with the gate line.

Aspect 59. The OLED of aspect 57, further comprising: a data line in a column direction;

a gate line in a row direction; and a power line parallel with the data line.

Aspect 60. The OLED of any one of aspects 57 to 59, wherein the bank has the same width at boundary portions among pixel regions emitting different color on a row line.

Aspect 61. The OLED of aspect 58 or aspect 59, or aspect 60 when dependent on aspect 58 or aspect 59, further comprising an auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and electrically connected with the power line.

Aspect 62. The OLED of any one of aspects 57 to 61, wherein the organic light emitting layer is laminated using a soluble process.

Claims

1. An organic light emitting display device (OLED), comprising:

a substrate including pixel regions emitting the same color on each column line;

a first electrode in each pixel region on the substrate;

2. The OLED of claim 1, further comprising:

a data line in a column direction;

a gate line in a row direction; and a power line parallel with the gate line.

3. The OLED of claim 1, further comprising:

a data line in a column direction;

a gate line in a row direction; and a power line parallel with the data line.

4. The OLED of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bank has the same width at boundary portions among pixel regions emitting different color on a row line.

5. The OLED of claim 2 or claim 3, or claim 4 when dependent on claim 2 or claim 3, further comprising an auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and electrically connected with the power line.

6. The OLED of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the organic light emitting layer is laminated using a soluble process.