GB2543944A - Mounting bracket - Google Patents
Mounting bracket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2543944A GB2543944A GB1616592.0A GB201616592A GB2543944A GB 2543944 A GB2543944 A GB 2543944A GB 201616592 A GB201616592 A GB 201616592A GB 2543944 A GB2543944 A GB 2543944A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- support arm
- mounting bracket
- footing
- holes
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010070670 Limb asymmetry Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
- E04F13/0807—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
Abstract
The L-shaped bracket comprises a metal footing 1 perpendicular to a metal support arm 2, the arm and the footing each having at least one hole for receiving a fastener, wherein a thermally insulating plastic sleeve 3 is located over the end of the support arm opposite the footing to minimise thermal bridging across the bracket. The sleeve 3 may include location tongues 4 forming slots (5, Fig. 4) for receiving a façade section 6, and holes aligned with the holes in the support arm for receiving fasteners for attachment to the façade section 6. The bracket may include an aperture to reduce the cross sectional area of the bracket to further minimise thermal bridging. Stiffening ribs allow construction from relatively thin sheet metal. A supporting leg 10 may extend from the support arm at an angle.
Description
Mounting bracket
The present invention relates to bearing or support mounting bracket, for ventilated facade systems used in the construction industry.
The specifications of the Polish utility models PL 120099(111) and PL67635(Y1) and the European patent application EP 2746489 reveal metal mounting brackets used in ventilated facade systems. The known mounting brackets are L-shaped (angle) with arms of unequal length; the shorter arm forms the footing with at least one hole for an anchor or a similar mounting element used to attach the bracket to the space divider. In turn, the longer arm forms a bracket (outrigger) with at least two lugs at its end which together with the longer arm surface define the locating slots for installation, during the assembly of the facade, of the shelves of support sections supporting the cladding components of the facade. Moreover, the longer arm of the mounting bracket is equipped with at least two holes for fasteners with which the support sections are attached to the mounting bracket during the assembly of the facade.
In the temperate climatic zone the ventilated facade with heat loss preventing thermal insulation is widely used. Therefore a major technical issue is the reduction of the heat flow through thermal bridges of the support structures of such facade, including above all the mounting brackets.
The reduction of the heat flow through the mounting bracket is also possible by making holes in the longer arm to reduce the cross-section of the mounting bracket which is for example revealed in patent specification US 4495741.
In turn, as revealed, among others, in the European patent specification EP 2180115, to reduce the heat flow through metal elements of the facade it is suggested, for example, to use mounting brackets in the facades with metal footings at the ends and a support arm made of plastic with low thermal conductivity coefficient between them.
The inconvenience of this solution is connected with the risk that in the event of fire at the building the support arms of the mounting brackets may burn out and the entire support structure with facade panels may fall off of the wall.
To reduce the heat loss, there are also used metal mounting brackets with a support arm made of two separate parts, separated by a thermal barrier in the form of a cube or plate with holes, through which fasteners pass and connect both parts of the support arm of the mounting bracket. A solution of this type is revealed in the German patent applications DE 102012016025 and DE 102010061139 and in the specification of the European patent EP 2194208.
For example, according to the solution known from the German patent application DE 10201216025, the L-shaped metal mounting bracket has the footing with a hole for the mounting anchor, and a support arm that is perpendicular to footing and ends with two holes.
Moreover, the mounting bracket has a metal extension of the support arm which at its end, opposite to the footing, has two lugs defining, together with the extension surface, the slot for installation, during the facade assembly, of the shelf of the vertical support section supporting the facade elements and near the ends of lugs there is a number of holes for mounting elements with which the section is combined with the mounting bracket during the facade erection. There is an insulating barrier between the ends of the arm of the known mounting bracket and its extension, and the arm of the mounting bracket, the insulating barrier and the extension are combined with the use of threaded fasteners passing through coaxial holes of the bracket, the barrier and the extension.
In turn, other mounting bracket solution intended to reduce the heat loss is revealed in the specification of the German utility model DE 202004008376. According to this solution the mounting bracket has two functional parts combined with each other. The first part of the mounting bracket comprises a C-shaped section in which the arm of the second part of the mounting bracket may be installed, in the form of an angle with unequal arm length with one arm used to attach it to the building wall and the other, longer arm, used to insert it inside the C-shaped element of the first part of the mounting bracket. The separate insulating layer is provided inside the C-shaped element of the first part of the mounting bracket to prevent direct contact of the C-shaped element and the angle arm, and thus create a thermal barrier between both parts of the mounting bracket.
These types of solutions revealed in the German patent applications DE 102012016025 and DE 102010061139, the specification of the European patent EP 2194208, and the specification of the German utility model DE 202004008376 eliminate the risk of facade falling off in case of fire. But their use in ventilated facades insulated with mineral wool causes the freezing of the mineral wool layer in the area surrounding the bracket arm protruding from it. It happens usually when the insulation layer is so thick that the insulating fastener of the mounting bracket arm is located inside it, and the part of the arm that protrudes from the wool layer is connected directly with the metal sections creating a support structure of the facade panels.
The purpose of the invention is to deliver a mounting bracket in the form of an angle that eliminates the inconveniences of known solutions connected with fire risks and the phenomenon of freezing of the mineral wool insulation layer in the area surrounding the mounting bracket arm that protrudes from it.
The set purpose was achieved in accordance with the invention because the metal L-shaped mounting bracket with a footing with at least one hole for the mounting anchor and support arm perpendicular to the footing finished with at least two holes, was equipped with a thermal insulation plate made of plastic and installed at the end of the mounting bracket arm. The plate has through holes overlapping the holes formed in the support arm and it is also equipped with tongues defining the locating slots for facade sections. The known fasteners pass through the through holes of the plate and the holes in the support arm to fix the shelf of the facade section to the mounting bracket installed in the plate slots.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an L-shaped mounting bracket with a metal footing with at least one hole for the mounting anchor and the metal support arm perpendicular to the footing with holes for fasteners is characterised by a thermal insulation plate located at the end of the support arm that surrounds the ending of the support arm.
This arrangement reduces the risk of freezing of the mineral wool insulation layer in the area surrounding the mounting bracket arm that protrudes from it, in particular when the plate goes deep inside the mineral wool layer.
In one embodiment, on the outer surface of the plate there is at least one location tongue defining, together with the outer surface of the plate, the slot for installation of the section shelf in it, during assembly of the facade, and it has at least two through holes overlapping the holes in the support arm.
The known fasteners pass through the through holes and the holes of the support arm to fix the shelf of the facade section installed in the plate slots to the mounting bracket, which in the event of fire in the building and melting of the insulation plate protects the facade structure against falling off of the building.
In one embodiment, in the support arm below the plate there is a shaped hole. This feature reduces the cross-section of the support arm through which the heat flows.
In one embodiment, the support arm, and preferably the support arm and the footing, have stiffening embossments which allow to reduce arm thickness and thus additionally reduce the heat flow through the mounting bracket arm.
In one embodiment, the support arm has stiffening embossments. In one embodiment, the support arm and the footing have stiffening embossments.
In one embodiment, a supporting leg, made of the support arm material and the mounting bracket footing material, goes from the lower part of the arm at an angle. This arrangement only slightly limits the mechanical properties of the section at the place of the cutout for the leg, but at the same time increases the stiffness of the mounting bracket attachment to the building wall, both vertically and horizontally with long outreach.
In one embodiment, the plate and the support arm of the mounting bracket have round holes and oval holes which allow to use the mounting bracket as the bearing bracket (fixed attachment point - in the round hole) and as the support bracket (moving attachment point - in the oval hole).
The solution solves the raised technical issues. The mounting bracket structure is simple and durable and allows to limit the number of thermal bridges and, in addition, it enables mounting bracket interaction with known insulation plates and insulation of the mounting anchor from the mounting bracket with the known separators.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 presents the mounting bracket in the first example of execution in the general view from the side of the footing, with the facade section attached to it;
Fig.2 presents the mounting bracket in the first example of execution in the general view from the side of the supporting leg, with the facade section attached to it;
Fig.3 presents the mounting bracket in the second example of execution in the general view from the side opposite the footing, with the facade section attached to it; and
Fig.4 presents a zoomed-in cross-section of the bracket according to the first example of execution.
The example of the L-shaped mounting bracket has a metal footing 1 with at least one hole for the mounting anchor and a metal support arm 2 perpendicular to the footing with holes for fasteners. At the end of the support arm 2 there is a thermal insulation plate 3 made of plastic surrounding the end of the support arm 2. On the outer surface of the plate 3 there are two location tongues 4 defining, together with the outer surface of the plate 3, the slots 5 for installation of the section shelf 6 in it during assembly of the facade. Moreover, the plate 3 has eight through holes 7 overlapping the holes made in the support arm 2, of which four are round and four are oval. The known threaded fasteners pass through the through holes 7 in the plate 3 and the holes in the support arm 2 to fix the section shelf 5 of the facade installed in slots 6 to the bracket, and as shown in Fig. 1, the said threaded fasteners are screwed in the round holes in the plate. Moreover, in the support arm 2 below the plate 3 there is a quadrangular hole 8 which allows to reduce the cross-section of the support arm through which the heat flows. The support arm 2 and the footing 1 of the mounting bracket have the stiffening embossments 9 which allow to reduce the thickness of the arm 2 and the footing 1 and thus additionally reduce the heat flow through the mounting bracket. In the first example of execution a supporting leg 10 made of the material of the support arm 2 and the mounting bracket footing 1 goes from the lower part of the support arm 2 at an angle. While in the second example of execution the mounting bracket has no supporting leg 10.
Embodiments of the present invention have been described with particular reference to the examples illustrated. While specific examples are shown in the drawings and are herein described in detail, it should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed. It will be appreciated that variations and modifications may be made to the examples described within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An L-shaped mounting bracket with a metal footing with at least one hole for the mounting anchor and the metal support arm perpendicular to the footing with holes for fasteners, wherein on the support arm (2) there is a thermal insulation plate (3) made of plastic, surrounding the ending of the support arm (2).
2. The mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein on the outer surface of the plate (3) there is at least one location tongue (4) defining, together with the outer surface of the plate (3), the slot (5) for installation of the section shelf (6) in it, during assembly of the facade, and it has at least two through holes (7) overlapping the holes in the support arm (2).
3. The mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein in the support arm (2) below the plate (3) there is a shaped hole (8).
4. The mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein the support arm (2) has stiffening embossments (9).
5. The mounting bracket according to claim 4, wherein the support arm (2) and the footing (1) have stiffening embossments (9).
6. The mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein a supporting leg (10) made of the material of the support arm (2) and the mounting bracket footing (1) goes from the lower part of the support arm (2) at an angle.
7. The mounting bracket according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plate (3) and the support arm (2) of the mounting bracket have round holes and oval holes.
8. A mounting bracket substantially as hereinbefore described and/or illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL414235A PL238557B1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Assembly console |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB201616592D0 GB201616592D0 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| GB2543944A true GB2543944A (en) | 2017-05-03 |
| GB2543944B GB2543944B (en) | 2021-04-07 |
Family
ID=57570951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1616592.0A Expired - Fee Related GB2543944B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2016-09-29 | Mounting bracket |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102016118478A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2543944B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20161481A1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL238557B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10273681B2 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2019-04-30 | Ejot Baubefestigungen Gmbh | Support for fastening facade elements |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT519868B1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-15 | Slavonia Baubedarf Gmbh | Console arrangement for a facade supporting structure |
| DE102020126866A1 (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-14 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Console for facade elements |
| DE102020126860A1 (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-14 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bracket for facade elements and method for its manufacture |
| CN112832477B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-08-12 | 中国二冶集团有限公司 | Concrete hanging plate for exterior wall |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004025760A1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-22 | Claus Bamberger | Mounting system for a facade, at a building wall, has an integrated thermal insulation at the facade mountings to prevent heat loss from the building |
| DE102004025759A1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-22 | Claus Bamberger | Attaching canopy for thermal decoupling of facades under construction, has brackets, where one leg of one bracket serves facade surface to avoid direct contact between wall sided metallic attaching unit and another attaching unit |
| US20140174012A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Tecnodima S.R.L. | Method for making facades of buildings |
| US20150128518A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-05-14 | Modern Framing Systems, LLC | Modular system for continuously insulating exterior walls of a structure and securing exterior cladding to the structure |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4495741A (en) | 1982-07-26 | 1985-01-29 | Westeel-Rosco Limited-Westeel-Rosco Limitee | Adjustable spacer kit of parts, and building wall or roof structure incorporating the same |
| DE202004008376U1 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-09-09 | Bamberger, Claus | Facade mounting for thermal decoupling of facade substructures has first functional unit with C-shaped cross section inside which is separating/insulating layer to prevent direct contact between C-section and fastening element |
| CH699778A1 (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-30 | Wagner System Ag | Joint for building envelope panel. |
| EP2194208A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-09 | Mage Ag | Wall holder for facade plates |
| DE102010061139B4 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2022-01-20 | Mofix Montage- Und Handels-Gmbh | Thermal bridge-free adapter with a connection unit for fastening objects to walls and a method for fastening objects with a thermal bridge-free adapter to walls |
| PL68326Y1 (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2016-04-29 | Wido Profil Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Decorative acoustic panel |
| DE102012016025B4 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2020-02-27 | Nauth Sl Fassadentechnik Gmbh | Wall bracket for fixing a curtain wall |
| PL67635Y1 (en) | 2012-08-19 | 2015-02-27 | ALUPROF Spółka Akcyjna | Ventilated wall system |
| FR3000120B1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-06-05 | Dani Alu | THERMAL AND ELECTROLYTIC RUPTURE BLOCK FOR WALL MOUNTING FIXING OF A FACING PANEL |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 PL PL414235A patent/PL238557B1/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-09-19 NO NO20161481A patent/NO20161481A1/en unknown
- 2016-09-29 GB GB1616592.0A patent/GB2543944B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-09-29 DE DE102016118478.0A patent/DE102016118478A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004025760A1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-22 | Claus Bamberger | Mounting system for a facade, at a building wall, has an integrated thermal insulation at the facade mountings to prevent heat loss from the building |
| DE102004025759A1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-22 | Claus Bamberger | Attaching canopy for thermal decoupling of facades under construction, has brackets, where one leg of one bracket serves facade surface to avoid direct contact between wall sided metallic attaching unit and another attaching unit |
| US20140174012A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Tecnodima S.R.L. | Method for making facades of buildings |
| US20150128518A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-05-14 | Modern Framing Systems, LLC | Modular system for continuously insulating exterior walls of a structure and securing exterior cladding to the structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10273681B2 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2019-04-30 | Ejot Baubefestigungen Gmbh | Support for fastening facade elements |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2543944B (en) | 2021-04-07 |
| NO20161481A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 |
| PL414235A1 (en) | 2017-04-10 |
| GB201616592D0 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| PL238557B1 (en) | 2021-09-06 |
| DE102016118478A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20230929 |