KR101544921B1 - Exterior Insulation Structure for Preventing Fire Extention - Google Patents
Exterior Insulation Structure for Preventing Fire Extention Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101544921B1 KR101544921B1 KR1020150062226A KR20150062226A KR101544921B1 KR 101544921 B1 KR101544921 B1 KR 101544921B1 KR 1020150062226 A KR1020150062226 A KR 1020150062226A KR 20150062226 A KR20150062226 A KR 20150062226A KR 101544921 B1 KR101544921 B1 KR 101544921B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- bracket
- insulating material
- wall
- front surface
- building
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7641—Elements for window or door openings, or for corners of the building
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
As the energy used to maintain the thermal environment conditions in buildings accelerates the global warming, policies and technologies for reducing energy use of buildings are being developed and distributed all over the world. In particular, the outer insulation method, which shows the best insulation performance, is widely used in energy saving houses.
In addition, in the energy conservation standards of domestic buildings, the application of the external insulation method such as the induction of the external insulation method of the building is on the trend.
The adiabatic method is a method of attaching an insulation material to the outside of a structural wall of a building and finishing it by using a separate finishing material, and it can be classified into a dry type and a wet type according to the method of adhering the insulation and the method of installing the finishing material. Especially, since the construction cost is economical, the Exterior Insulation Finish System (EIFS), which is the most used among the external insulation methods, is a typical external insulation method. Since the insulation performance of the external insulation method depends on the insulation used, insulation is very important. EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) insulation with the most economical and excellent insulation performance is the most used, and polyurethane insulation is also widely used for excellent insulation performance.
The adiabatic method is a wet finishing method in which a heat insulating material is adhered to an outer wall body using mortar and a finish is made of a liquid material, a heat insulating material is attached to an outer wall body using an adhesive and a fixing bracket, , A stone, a cement panel, or a board by using a fixing bracket.
However, in the wet finishing method, deformation repeatedly occurs due to repeated external force such as wind, and thus the occurrence of cracks and adherence of the mortar having the heat insulating material and the outer wall body is lowered, And the dry finishing method is to fix the metal frame by fixing the metal frame after removing the heat insulating material at the fixed position to fix the metal frame for the finishing material. It is constantly being raised.
In addition, although the organic insulation used mostly as the outer wall insulation has an excellent heat insulation performance, it is pointed out that it is a cause of various fire accidents because it is vulnerable to fire. Inorganic insulation materials such as glass wool and mineral wool, which have excellent fire performance, are used for fire-sensitive areas in organic insulation materials. However, they are used as insulation materials for exterior wall, waterproofing and moisture resistance. EPS insulation is still the most widely used.
However, due to frequent frequent external wall fire accidents and eventual damage to people, the use of exterior walls of organic insulation materials such as EPS insulation materials is being changed from the design stage of the building in order to improve social safety.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fire-resistant inorganic heat insulating material which can be firmly installed on a wall surface of a building without falling off, And to provide an external heat insulating structure for preventing fire spread which can improve safety.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an outer heat insulating structure for preventing fire from spreading, which is adhered to a front surface of an outer wall of a building by adhesive mortar, and at least one of an upper end portion and a lower end portion A plurality of refractory heat insulating materials formed downwardly inclined; A fixing bracket fixedly installed on a front surface of the outer wall of the building to separately support the lower ends of the respective refractory thermal insulating materials; And a load distribution bracket that extends laterally on a front surface of the outer wall of the building to simultaneously support the lower ends of a plurality of refractory heat insulating materials arranged in a line in a lateral direction.
According to the present invention, since the refractory heat insulating material made of an inorganic material is supported on the outer wall surface by the adhesive mortar, the fixing bracket and the load distribution bracket, the refractory heat insulating material can stably remain attached to the outer wall surface even after a long time have.
In particular, since the upper and lower ends of the refractory insulating material of the present invention are formed to be inclined at a predetermined angle, the refractory heat insulating material adheres to the outer wall surface due to its own weight when adhering to the outer wall surface of the building, .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view and a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which an outer heat insulating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on an outer wall of a building.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view and an enlarged perspective view showing an enlarged main part of the outer heat insulating structure of Fig. 1;
FIG. 3A is a front view and a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which an outer heat insulating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed on a side wall of an outer wall of a building.
FIG. 3B is a perspective view illustrating an example of installing the refractory thermal insulating material on the front surface of the outer insulating structure of FIG. 3A.
4 is a front view and a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which an external heat insulating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed on an outer wall of a building.
5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged main part of the external heat insulating structure of FIG.
6A and 6B are perspective views showing a main part of the external heat insulating structure of FIG.
7 is a front view and a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which an outer heat insulating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed on an outer wall of a building.
8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an outer heat insulating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an external heat insulating structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an external heat insulating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is an external heat insulating structure formed by a wet finishing method.
1 and 2, the external heat insulating structure of the present invention comprises a plurality of refractory
In the wet finishing method, a reinforcing material (not shown) in the form of a mesh and a finishing mortar 3 are successively formed on the front surface of the refractory thermal
The refractory thermal
The upper end and the lower end of the refractory thermal
The refractory thermal
The
The
The
The
Since the refractory
In the meantime, as in the above-described embodiment, the refractory thermal
3A and 3B, when an opening for the construction of the
In this case as well, it is preferable that the upper end and the lower end of the refractory thermal
3B, a plurality of
The outer heat insulating structure of the above-described embodiments exemplifies the wet finishing method in which the mortar 3 is installed on the front surface of the refractory thermal
4 to 6B, in the same manner as described above, the fire-resistant insulating
The refractory thermal insulating
The shapes of the fixing
The
The
A
As shown in Fig. 7, when the dry finishing method is applied, the front surface of the inner surface of the top of the opening of the building and the refractory thermal insulating
In the above-described embodiments, the refractory thermal insulating
The inorganic
According to the present invention as described above, since the refractory
In particular, the outer heat insulating structure of the present invention is formed such that the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the refractory thermal insulating
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention.
1: Outer wall 2: Adhesive mortar
3: Finishing mortar 4: Finishing board
10: fire-
10b: organic insulating layer 11: bracket insertion groove
20: Fixing bracket 25: Fixing bracket for torso
30: load distribution bracket 40: vertical frame
50: connection bracket 60: insulation pad
Claims (8)
A fixing bracket 20 fixedly installed on the front surface of the outer wall of the building to individually support the lower ends of the respective refractory thermal insulating materials 10;
And a load distribution bracket (30) which extends laterally on the front surface of the outer wall of the building to simultaneously support the lower ends of a plurality of the fireproof thermal insulating materials (10) arranged in a line in the lateral direction. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150062226A KR101544921B1 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2015-05-01 | Exterior Insulation Structure for Preventing Fire Extention |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150062226A KR101544921B1 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2015-05-01 | Exterior Insulation Structure for Preventing Fire Extention |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR101544921B1 true KR101544921B1 (en) | 2015-08-21 |
Family
ID=54061196
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150062226A KR101544921B1 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2015-05-01 | Exterior Insulation Structure for Preventing Fire Extention |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101544921B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101910505B1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-22 | 한라대학교산학협력단 | Flame arrester for preventing fire spread of outside wall between floors and the structure for preventing spread of fire using the same and the construction method |
KR20200036467A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | (주)엘지하우시스 | Complex insulation material and method for manufacturing the same |
KR20200036466A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | (주)엘지하우시스 | Complex insulation material and method for manufacturing the same |
-
2015
- 2015-05-01 KR KR1020150062226A patent/KR101544921B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101910505B1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-22 | 한라대학교산학협력단 | Flame arrester for preventing fire spread of outside wall between floors and the structure for preventing spread of fire using the same and the construction method |
KR20200036467A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | (주)엘지하우시스 | Complex insulation material and method for manufacturing the same |
KR20200036466A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | (주)엘지하우시스 | Complex insulation material and method for manufacturing the same |
KR102383307B1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-04-06 | (주)엘엑스하우시스 | Complex insulation material and method for manufacturing the same |
KR102383299B1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-04-06 | (주)엘엑스하우시스 | Complex insulation material and method for manufacturing the same |
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Payment date: 20190812 Year of fee payment: 5 |