KR101544921B1 - Exterior Insulation Structure for Preventing Fire Extention - Google Patents

Exterior Insulation Structure for Preventing Fire Extention Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101544921B1
KR101544921B1 KR1020150062226A KR20150062226A KR101544921B1 KR 101544921 B1 KR101544921 B1 KR 101544921B1 KR 1020150062226 A KR1020150062226 A KR 1020150062226A KR 20150062226 A KR20150062226 A KR 20150062226A KR 101544921 B1 KR101544921 B1 KR 101544921B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
bracket
insulating material
wall
front surface
building
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KR1020150062226A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김용국
박종철
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주식회사 월드와이즈월
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Priority to KR1020150062226A priority Critical patent/KR101544921B1/en
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Publication of KR101544921B1 publication Critical patent/KR101544921B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7641Elements for window or door openings, or for corners of the building

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an exterior insulation structure to prevent a fire from spreading capable of firmly constructing inorganic insulation materials strong to a fire to a building wall without separation, and improving a heat insulation property and a fire safety by preventing a heat bridge and a cold bridge even in a dry finishing method. According to the present invention, the exterior insulation structure to prevent the fire from spreading comprises: a plurality of fire-resistant insulation materials bonded to a front surface of an outer wall of a building by bonding mortar while at least one among a top and a bottom is inclined downwards from a front side to a rear side at a predetermined angle; fixing brackets installed in the front surface of the outer wall of the building to be fixated to individually support a bottom of each fire-resistant insulation material; and load dispersion brackets laterally extended on the front surface of the outer wall of the building to simultaneously support the bottom of the fire-resistant insulation materials laterally arranged in a row.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing structure,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a heat insulating structure to be installed on an outer wall of a building, and more particularly, to an external heat insulating structure for preventing fire from diffusing an inorganic heat insulating material to an outer wall of a building.

As the energy used to maintain the thermal environment conditions in buildings accelerates the global warming, policies and technologies for reducing energy use of buildings are being developed and distributed all over the world. In particular, the outer insulation method, which shows the best insulation performance, is widely used in energy saving houses.

In addition, in the energy conservation standards of domestic buildings, the application of the external insulation method such as the induction of the external insulation method of the building is on the trend.

The adiabatic method is a method of attaching an insulation material to the outside of a structural wall of a building and finishing it by using a separate finishing material, and it can be classified into a dry type and a wet type according to the method of adhering the insulation and the method of installing the finishing material. Especially, since the construction cost is economical, the Exterior Insulation Finish System (EIFS), which is the most used among the external insulation methods, is a typical external insulation method. Since the insulation performance of the external insulation method depends on the insulation used, insulation is very important. EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) insulation with the most economical and excellent insulation performance is the most used, and polyurethane insulation is also widely used for excellent insulation performance.

The adiabatic method is a wet finishing method in which a heat insulating material is adhered to an outer wall body using mortar and a finish is made of a liquid material, a heat insulating material is attached to an outer wall body using an adhesive and a fixing bracket, , A stone, a cement panel, or a board by using a fixing bracket.

However, in the wet finishing method, deformation repeatedly occurs due to repeated external force such as wind, and thus the occurrence of cracks and adherence of the mortar having the heat insulating material and the outer wall body is lowered, And the dry finishing method is to fix the metal frame by fixing the metal frame after removing the heat insulating material at the fixed position to fix the metal frame for the finishing material. It is constantly being raised.

In addition, although the organic insulation used mostly as the outer wall insulation has an excellent heat insulation performance, it is pointed out that it is a cause of various fire accidents because it is vulnerable to fire. Inorganic insulation materials such as glass wool and mineral wool, which have excellent fire performance, are used for fire-sensitive areas in organic insulation materials. However, they are used as insulation materials for exterior wall, waterproofing and moisture resistance. EPS insulation is still the most widely used.

However, due to frequent frequent external wall fire accidents and eventual damage to people, the use of exterior walls of organic insulation materials such as EPS insulation materials is being changed from the design stage of the building in order to improve social safety.

Registration No. 10-1421883 (Jul. 14, 2014) Open Patent No. 10-2013-0039454 (Feb. Patent No. 10-1309735 (2013.09.11) Registration No. 10-1310324 (2013.09.12)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fire-resistant inorganic heat insulating material which can be firmly installed on a wall surface of a building without falling off, And to provide an external heat insulating structure for preventing fire spread which can improve safety.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an outer heat insulating structure for preventing fire from spreading, which is adhered to a front surface of an outer wall of a building by adhesive mortar, and at least one of an upper end portion and a lower end portion A plurality of refractory heat insulating materials formed downwardly inclined; A fixing bracket fixedly installed on a front surface of the outer wall of the building to separately support the lower ends of the respective refractory thermal insulating materials; And a load distribution bracket that extends laterally on a front surface of the outer wall of the building to simultaneously support the lower ends of a plurality of refractory heat insulating materials arranged in a line in a lateral direction.

According to the present invention, since the refractory heat insulating material made of an inorganic material is supported on the outer wall surface by the adhesive mortar, the fixing bracket and the load distribution bracket, the refractory heat insulating material can stably remain attached to the outer wall surface even after a long time have.

In particular, since the upper and lower ends of the refractory insulating material of the present invention are formed to be inclined at a predetermined angle, the refractory heat insulating material adheres to the outer wall surface due to its own weight when adhering to the outer wall surface of the building, .

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view and a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which an outer heat insulating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on an outer wall of a building.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view and an enlarged perspective view showing an enlarged main part of the outer heat insulating structure of Fig. 1;
FIG. 3A is a front view and a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which an outer heat insulating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed on a side wall of an outer wall of a building.
FIG. 3B is a perspective view illustrating an example of installing the refractory thermal insulating material on the front surface of the outer insulating structure of FIG. 3A.
4 is a front view and a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which an external heat insulating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed on an outer wall of a building.
5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged main part of the external heat insulating structure of FIG.
6A and 6B are perspective views showing a main part of the external heat insulating structure of FIG.
7 is a front view and a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which an outer heat insulating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed on an outer wall of a building.
8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an outer heat insulating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an external heat insulating structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an external heat insulating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is an external heat insulating structure formed by a wet finishing method.

1 and 2, the external heat insulating structure of the present invention comprises a plurality of refractory heat insulating materials 10 bonded to the front surface of a building outer wall 1 by an adhesive mortar 2, and a plurality of refractory heat insulating materials 10 And a load distribution bracket 30 for supporting the lower ends of a plurality of the refractory heat insulating materials 10 arranged in a line in the lateral direction at the same time.

In the wet finishing method, a reinforcing material (not shown) in the form of a mesh and a finishing mortar 3 are successively formed on the front surface of the refractory thermal insulating material 10.

The refractory thermal insulating material 10 is made of an inorganic material having a density of 100 to 200 kg / m 3 and a thermal conductivity of 0.04 to 0.06 W / mK and having a quasi-incombustible abnormality against fire. The refractory thermal insulation material 10 has a rectangular panel shape having a predetermined thickness and is adhered to the front surface of the building outer wall 1 by the adhesive mortar 2.

The upper end and the lower end of the refractory thermal insulating material 10 are formed to be inclined downward at a predetermined angle from the front to the rear. The inclination angle of the upper end and the lower end of the refractory thermal insulating material 10 is preferably an acute angle of 1 ° to 45 °. Since the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the refractory thermal insulating material 10 are inclined at an angle, the refractory thermal insulating material 10 adheres to the outer wall surface due to its own weight when adhering to the outer wall surface of the building, have.

The refractory thermal insulating material 10 can be applied to part or all of the outer wall 1 of the building. The refractory thermal insulating material 10 is stacked in three to five stages in the vertical direction, ) Are simultaneously used to support the lower ends of a plurality of refractory heat insulating materials (10) arranged side by side on the lowermost side. The lower end portion of the refractory heat insulating material 10 which is not supported by the load distribution bracket 30, that is, the lower end portion of the refractory heat insulating material 10, which is installed above the row of the refractory heat insulating material 10 supported by the load distribution bracket 30, Are supported individually by the bracket (20).

The fixing bracket 20 is made of a metal material having a thickness of 2 to 5 mm and a lateral width of about 5 to 15 cm and is provided on the lower side of the refractory thermal insulating material 10 to stably support the refractory thermal insulating material 10, Since the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the refractory thermal insulating material 10 are formed to be inclined in the present invention, the fixing bracket 20 has a V-shaped bent section shape desirable.

The fixing brackets 20 may be installed only one for each of the refractory heat insulating materials 10. The number of the plurality of fixing brackets 20 may be set to one refractory heat insulating material 10 depending on the size of the refractory heat insulating material 10, This can be done.

The load distribution bracket 30 is formed in a long bar shape having a thickness of 2 to 5 mm and a length of 1 to 5 m so as to extend laterally on the front face of the building outer wall 1. [ The load distribution brackets 30 act to disperse loads while simultaneously supporting the lower ends of a plurality of refractory heat insulating materials 10 arranged side by side at the bottom of the refractory heat insulating materials 10 stacked in three to five stages . Like the fixing bracket 20, the load distribution bracket 30 has a V-shaped cross-sectional shape such that the rear end of the lower surface of the refractory heat insulating material 10 is seated and supported.

The fixing bracket 20 and the load distribution bracket 30 are fastened to the outer wall surface of the building by the fastening means such as the screws 21 and 31 and the upper surface of the refractory thermal insulating material 10 immediately below or the fixing bracket 20, Is fixed to the lower surface of the refractory thermal insulation material (10) that is seated on the load distribution bracket (30).

Since the refractory heat insulating material 10 made of an inorganic material is supported on the outer wall surface by the adhesive mortar 2, the fixing bracket 20 and the load distribution bracket 30, the refractory heat insulating material 10 is prevented from reaching the outer wall surface It is possible to stably maintain the attached state.

In the meantime, as in the above-described embodiment, the refractory thermal insulating material 10 is repeatedly stacked three to five times over the whole front surface of the building exterior wall, and the rigid bracket 20 and the load- But it may be partially applied to the front surface of the outer wall of the building as shown in other embodiments in FIGS. 3A and 3B.

3A and 3B, when an opening for the construction of the window 5 is formed on the outer wall of the building, the front face of the header installed at the upper end of the opening of the building, And an organic insulation material 15 such as EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) insulation material or polyurethane insulation material is applied to the remaining part of the refractory insulation material 10 in the left and right direction, You may.

In this case as well, it is preferable that the upper end and the lower end of the refractory thermal insulating material 10 are formed to be inclined downward from the front to the rear. The refractory thermal insulating material 10 installed on the front surface of the inner toroid is supported by a plurality of toroidal fixing brackets 25 and the refractory thermal insulating material 10, Is supported by the load distribution bracket (30).

3B, a plurality of bracket insertion grooves 11 are formed on the rear surface of the refractory thermal insulation material 10 for mounting the refractory thermal insulating material 10 on the front surface of the torso, and the bracket insertion grooves 11 The horizontal portion of the brace fixing bracket 25 is inserted into the bracket insertion groove 11 in a state in which the adhesive mortar is applied to the inside of the L-shaped brace fixing bracket 25 and the L-shaped brace fixing bracket 25, Can be firmly fixed to the front of the sleeve.

The outer heat insulating structure of the above-described embodiments exemplifies the wet finishing method in which the mortar 3 is installed on the front surface of the refractory thermal insulating material 10. However, the outer heat insulating structure of the present invention is also applicable to the dry finishing method as shown in Figs.

4 to 6B, in the same manner as described above, the fire-resistant insulating material 10 is attached to the front surface of the outer wall of the building by the adhesive mortar 2, the fixing bracket 20 and the load distribution bracket 30 A connection bracket 50 is provided at a front end of the load distribution bracket 30 to be connected to the front and rear ends of the front and rear ends of the refractory thermal insulation material 10, A vertical frame 40 coupled to the connection bracket 50 is installed to extend in the vertical direction and a finishing board 4 is installed on the vertical frame 40 to cover the front surface of the refractory thermal insulating material 10, It is a structure to which finishing method is applied.

The refractory thermal insulating material 10 is an inorganic material having a density of 100 to 200 kg / m3 and a thermal conductivity of 0.04 to 0.06 W / mK similarly to the refractory thermal insulating material 10 of the above-described embodiment, And the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the refractory thermal insulating material 10 are preferably formed to be inclined downward at an acute angle of 1 to 45 degrees from the front to the rear.

The shapes of the fixing bracket 20 and the load distribution bracket 30 are the same as those applied in the wet finishing method described above.

The connection bracket 50 has a cross-sectional shape bent at an obtuse angle so that it can be simultaneously connected to the surface of the load distribution bracket 30 and the front surface of the lower end portion of the refractory thermal insulation material 10.

The vertical frame 40 is a frame having a rectangular cross-sectional shape and extends vertically along one side edge of the refractory thermal insulating material 10 and is fixed to the connection bracket 50 by fastening means such as a screw 51 .

A heat insulating pad 60 such as rubber is provided between the connection bracket 50 and the load distribution bracket 30 and / or between the vertical frame 40 and the connection bracket 50 to prevent heat transfer, do.

As shown in Fig. 7, when the dry finishing method is applied, the front surface of the inner surface of the top of the opening of the building and the refractory thermal insulating material 10 made of an inorganic material are applied to only the upper surface of the inner surface, And an organic insulation material 15 such as EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) insulation material or polyurethane insulation material may be applied to the remaining part.

In the above-described embodiments, the refractory thermal insulating material 10 may be made of an inorganic material having a quasi-incombustible abnormality. However, as shown in Fig. 8, the front portion facing the outside of the building is made of an inorganic material having flame- And an inorganic heat insulating layer 10a, and the rear portion of the inorganic heat insulating layer 10a may be made of an organic material excellent in heat insulating property. That is, it may be made of a double laminated structure of the inorganic heat insulating layer 10a and the organic heat insulating layer 10b of the refractory thermal insulating material 10. In this case, since the rear portion contacting the exterior wall surface of the building is formed of the organic insulating layer 10b, high heat insulating property can be obtained and the front surface facing the exterior of the building is formed of the inorganic insulating layer 10a. Is not damaged by the flame.

The inorganic insulating layer 10a is made of an inorganic material having a density of 100 to 200 kg / m3 and a thermal conductivity of 0.04 to 0.06 W / mK.

According to the present invention as described above, since the refractory heat insulating material 10 made of an inorganic material is supported on the outer wall surface by the adhesive mortar 2, the fixing bracket 20 and the load distribution bracket 30, The heat insulating material 10 can be stably adhered to the outer wall surface without falling off.

In particular, the outer heat insulating structure of the present invention is formed such that the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the refractory thermal insulating material 10 are inclined at an angle so that the refractory thermal insulating material 10 adheres to the outer wall surface due to its own weight when adhered to the outer wall surface of the building, Can be obtained.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention.

1: Outer wall 2: Adhesive mortar
3: Finishing mortar 4: Finishing board
10: fire-proof insulator 10a: inorganic insulator layer
10b: organic insulating layer 11: bracket insertion groove
20: Fixing bracket 25: Fixing bracket for torso
30: load distribution bracket 40: vertical frame
50: connection bracket 60: insulation pad

Claims (8)

A plurality of refractory thermal insulation materials (10) adhered to the front surface of the building outer wall by adhesive mortar (2) and at least one of the upper and lower ends being inclined downward at a predetermined angle from front to back;
A fixing bracket 20 fixedly installed on the front surface of the outer wall of the building to individually support the lower ends of the respective refractory thermal insulating materials 10;
And a load distribution bracket (30) which extends laterally on the front surface of the outer wall of the building to simultaneously support the lower ends of a plurality of the fireproof thermal insulating materials (10) arranged in a line in the lateral direction. .
The fireproof thermal insulation material according to claim 1, wherein the fire-resistant insulating material (10) is arranged in a line in a front side of a header at an upper end of an opening of a building and in a left- Insulating structure. The bracket according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of bracket insertion grooves (11) are formed on the rear surface of the refractory thermal insulating material (10) provided on the front surface of the inner tube, and an L- And the inner wall of the bracket insertion groove 11 of the refractory thermal insulating material 10 and the inner wall of the bracket insertion groove 11 are coated with adhesive mortar on the inner wall of the inner wall of the bracket insertion groove 11, Wherein a horizontal portion of the fire extinguisher (25) is inserted and the refractory thermal insulating material (10) is applied to the front surface of the enclosure. The method according to claim 1, wherein the refractory thermal insulating material (10) has an inorganic insulating layer (10a) made of an inorganic material having a density of 100 to 200 kg / m3 and a thermal conductivity of 0.04 to 0.06 W / mK, , And an organic insulation layer (10b) laminated on the rear side of the inorganic insulation layer (10a) and adhered to the front surface of the building outer wall (1) and made of organic material. The method of claim 1, wherein a mesh-type reinforcing material and a finishing mortar (3) are sequentially applied to the front surface of the refractory thermal insulating material (10) for wet finishing of the refractory thermal insulating material External insulation structure for fire prevention. 2. The refractory thermal insulator according to claim 1, wherein a front end portion of the load-dissipating bracket (30) is connected to a connecting bracket (2) connected to the front lower surface and the lower end front surface of the front surface of the refractory thermal insulating material A vertical frame 40 coupled to the connection bracket 50 is installed on the front surface of the refractory thermal insulating material 10 so as to extend in the vertical direction and the vertical frame 40 is provided with a finishing board 4 Is installed so as to cover the front surface of the refractory thermal insulating material (10). A heat insulating pad (60) for preventing heat transfer is installed on a surface between the load distribution bracket (30) and the connection bracket (50) or between the vertical frame (40) and the connection bracket Outer insulation structure to prevent fire spreading. The fixing bracket according to claim 1, wherein the fixing bracket (20) and the load distribution bracket (30) have a V-shaped and bent at an acute angle so that the rear end of the lower surface of the refractory thermal insulating material (10) Outer insulation structure to prevent fire spreading.
KR1020150062226A 2015-05-01 2015-05-01 Exterior Insulation Structure for Preventing Fire Extention KR101544921B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101910505B1 (en) 2018-04-04 2018-10-22 한라대학교산학협력단 Flame arrester for preventing fire spread of outside wall between floors and the structure for preventing spread of fire using the same and the construction method
KR20200036467A (en) 2018-09-28 2020-04-07 (주)엘지하우시스 Complex insulation material and method for manufacturing the same
KR20200036466A (en) 2018-09-28 2020-04-07 (주)엘지하우시스 Complex insulation material and method for manufacturing the same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101910505B1 (en) 2018-04-04 2018-10-22 한라대학교산학협력단 Flame arrester for preventing fire spread of outside wall between floors and the structure for preventing spread of fire using the same and the construction method
KR20200036467A (en) 2018-09-28 2020-04-07 (주)엘지하우시스 Complex insulation material and method for manufacturing the same
KR20200036466A (en) 2018-09-28 2020-04-07 (주)엘지하우시스 Complex insulation material and method for manufacturing the same
KR102383307B1 (en) * 2018-09-28 2022-04-06 (주)엘엑스하우시스 Complex insulation material and method for manufacturing the same
KR102383299B1 (en) * 2018-09-28 2022-04-06 (주)엘엑스하우시스 Complex insulation material and method for manufacturing the same

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